现代城市的紧凑化建设产生了交通、环境、社会等各类需求，而基于城市轨道交通快速发展所构建的轨道交通综合体，通过全面吸纳城市交通资源、集约开发城市土地资源、良好整合城市产业资源等方式，回应了紧凑城市在交通、社会、环境等方面的建设需求。探索城市轨道交通综合体对于紧凑城市的积极意义，并结合国内外轨道交通综合体实例，从交通整合、建筑立体开发、流线一体组织、外部功能开发等方面形成符合紧凑城市形态的轨道交通综合体设计策略，以对未来中国轨道交通综合体的开发建设提供有益指导。 关键词: 紧凑城市；城市轨道交通；综合体；设计要点

Compact construction of modern cities has placed increased demand on traffic, the environment, and society. Based on rapid development of the urban rail transit industry, the rail transit complex has responded to the construction needs of compact cities in terms of traffic, society, and environment, by absorbing urban traffic resources, intensive development of urban land resources, and effective integration of urban industrial resources. This paper analyzes the importance of an urban rail transit complex to a compact city and develops a design strategy for a rail transit complex conforming to compact urban form; this is done via combining rail transit complex examples at home and abroad and using the aspects of traffic integration, three-dimensional development of buildings, integrated organization of streamlines, and the development of external functions. This design strategy will provide useful guidance for the development and construction of China’s rail transit complexes in the future.

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(5177080806)