基于SWMM的LID措施对城市面源污染削减效果研究
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徐州市重点研发计划(KC19218)


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    摘要:

    城市面源污染已成为我国城市水环境治理的重点对象,但由于时空分布不均、污染途径随机及成分复杂多变等特点,使城市面源污染的治理难度较高。在充分调研的基础上,建立了徐州经济技术开发区三八河流域SWMM模型,模拟分析了研究不同重现期下(1年、2年、3年、5年、10年)单一LID措施及组合LID措施对面源污染削减的效果。模拟结果表面:LID控制措施占比越高,对污染物的削减效果越好;城市径流污染受降雨强度影响较大,降雨强度越大,径流污染物平均浓度越低;生物滞留设施对污染物削减效果要优于雨水花园和绿色屋顶;LID措施组合使用时,多种源头控制措施并没有呈现叠加效果,建议应用源头控制措施加末端控制措施组合方案以提高污染物削减效果。

    Abstract:

    Urban non-point source pollution has become a key object of urban water environment governance in China, but due to the uneven distribution of time and space, random pollution routes and complex and changeable composition, the treatment of urban non-point source pollution is more difficult. On the basis of full research, the SWMM model of the Sanba River Basin of Xuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone was established, and the effects of single LID measures and combined LID measures on source pollution reduction under different recurrence periods (1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 5 years, 10 years) were simulated and analyzed. Simulation result surface: the higher the proportion of LID control measures, the better the reduction effect on pollutants; Urban runoff pollution is greatly affected by the intensity of rainfall, and the greater the rainfall intensity, the lower the average concentration of runoff pollutants; Biostasis facilities are better at reducing pollutants than rain gardens and green roofs; When lid measures are used in combination, multiple source control measures do not show a superposition effect, and it is recommended to apply a combination of source control measures and end control measures to improve the effect of pollutant reduction.

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李连文,代张路,李昂,刘加强,苏林萌.基于SWMM的LID措施对城市面源污染削减效果研究[J].城市道桥与防洪,2022,(12):203-207.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-04-12
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-19
  • 录用日期:2022-04-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-26
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