| 室内空间要素重要性影响因素的探究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李华蓉,李天童,陈涛.室内空间要素重要性影响因素的探究[J].西南交通大学学报,2022,57(2):440-446, 454. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李华蓉 李天童 陈涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆交通大学土木工程学院, 重庆 400074 |
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| 基金项目： | 重庆市教委科学技术研究项目（KJ1600530）； |
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| 摘 要： | 随着经济技术的快速发展，室内空间越来越复杂，对室内位置服务的需求日益增多，作为位置服务信息载体的室内地图产品也越来越多. 但是，目前大多室内地图呈现的内容多于用户需求. 针对这一问题，提出了基于用户需求的室内空间要素重要性影响因素的探究方法. 该方法利用空间认知理论进行不同室内空间的多组心理行为试验，分析组内、组间试验结果，提取用户需求共性，得到室内空间要素的影响因素；通过验证试验最终确定室内空间要素重要性影响因素为:要素知名度、空间位置分布、要素独特性和相对规模.
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| 关 键 词： | 因素分析 要素分类 空间认知 室内空间 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-08-24 |
Influential Factors for Importance of Indoor Space Elements |
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| LI Huarong,LI Tiantong,CHEN Tao.Influential Factors for Importance of Indoor Space Elements[J].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University,2022,57(2):440-446, 454. |
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| Authors: | LI Huarong LI Tiantong CHEN Tao |
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| Affiliation: | School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China |
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| Abstract: | With the rapid development of economy and technology, indoor spaces are becoming more and more complex, and the demand for indoor location services is increasing. There are more and more indoor map products as information carriers of location services. However, most of the indoor maps present more contents than what users need. In response to this problem, a method is proposed to explore the factors affecting the importance of indoor space elements on the basis of user needs. This method uses spatial cognition theory to conduct multiple psychological behavior experiments in different indoor spaces, analyzes the results of experiments within and between groups, extracts the generality of user needs, and obtains influential factors for indoor space elements. By experiment verification, the influencing factors are determined: element visibility, spatial location distribution, element uniqueness and relative scale. |
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