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A congested and dwell time dependent transit corridor assignment model
Authors:Borja Alonso  Juan Carlos Muñoz  Ángel Ibeas  José Luis Moura
Affiliation:1. Department of Transportation, University of Cantabria, Cantabria, Spain;2. Department of Transport Engineering and Logistics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
Abstract:This research proposes an equilibrium assignment model for congested public transport corridors in urban areas. In this model, journey times incorporate the effect of bus queuing on travel times and boarding and alighting passengers on dwell times at stops. The model also considers limited bus capacity leading to longer waiting times and more uncomfortable journeys. The proposed model is applied to an example network, and the results are compared with those obtained in a recent study. This is followed by the analysis and discussion of a real case application in Santiago de Chile. Finally, different boarding and alighting times and different vehicle types are evaluated. In all cases, demand on express services tends to be underestimated by using constant dwell time assignment models, leading to potential planning errors for these lines. The results demonstrate the importance of considering demand dependent dwell times in the assignment process, especially at high demand levels when the capacity constraint should also be considered. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:transit corridor  express services  transit assignment  dwell time  capacity constraint
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