共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 163 毫秒
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小水线面双体(SWATH)特殊用途船的结构形式和作业功能与常规单体船有很大区别,有必要探究适用于常规单体船的设计和建造标准是否也适用于小水线面双体船,并分专业模块厘清小水线面双体船所遵循的设计建造标准和存在的典型设计问题。针对小水线面双体船为满足公约关于常规船的要求而在设计上存在的一些典型问题,逐项找寻解决方案。通过目标船的设计,总结相关设计经验,可为同类型船舶的设计、建造或改装提供有价值的参考。研究发现:小水线面双体特殊用途船的设计建造标准分专业模块、按船上所载总人数指向公约货船或客船要求;总体上适用于单体船的要求也适用于小水线面双体船,但在个别要求的合规性上需对小水线面双体船采取替代或等效的设计方案。 相似文献
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总纵强度耦合作用下船体板架振动计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
船体在海上营运时,船体产生中拱状态弯曲和中垂状态弯曲,所以船体板架是处在复杂弯曲状态。以往船体板架振动计算都忽略了这种影响。本文讨论用有限元方法和原理应用于这类计算,推导了板架局部振动的计算方法,给出了计算实例。通过计算表明,本文方法可用于实际,为舰船振动校核计算提供了手段。 相似文献
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With increases in ship size and speed, shipboard vibration becomes a significant concern in the design and construction of vessels. Excessive ship vibration is to be avoided for passenger comfort and crew habitability. In addition to the undesired effects on humans, excessive ship vibration may result in the fatigue failure of local structural members or malfunctioning of machinery and equipment. The propeller induces fluctuating pressure on the surface of the hull, which induces vibration in the hull structure. These pressure pulses acting on the ship hull surface above the propeller are the predominant factor for vibrations of ship structures are taken as excitation forces for forced vibration analysis. Ship structures are complex and may be analyzed after idealization of the structure. Several simplifying assumptions are made in the finite element idealization of the hull structure. In this study, a three-dimensional finite element model representing the entire ship hull, including the deckhouse and machinery propulsion system, has been developed using solid modeling software for local and global vibration analyses. Vibration analyses have been conducted under two conditions: free–free (dry) and in-water (wet). The wet analysis has been implemented using acoustic elements. The total damping associated with overall ship hull structure vibration has been considered as a combination of the several damping components. As a result of the global ship free vibration analysis, global natural frequencies and mode shapes have been determined. Moreover, the responses of local ship structures have been determined as a result of the propeller-induced forced vibration analysis. 相似文献
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船舶在航行过程中,螺旋桨在不均匀的伴流场中工作产生周期性的弯曲力矩作用在螺旋桨轴上,使推进轴系在螺旋桨或转轴上旋转的横向力矩作用下,旋转轴绕其静平衡曲线产生振动,从而出现回旋振动现象,而严重的轴系回旋振动引起轴承反力的动力放大而引起船体尾部结构的振动.本文对一艘尾部结构振动严重的船舶进行了推进轴系回旋振动计算分析及实船振动测量验证,分析了推进轴系回旋振动对船体尾部结构振动影响,通过更换尾管前轴承、调整中间轴承的位置,解决了轴系回旋振动引起的船体尾部结构严重振动问题,为解决类似船体尾部振动问题分析提供参考. 相似文献
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