浅析分轮位匹配轮胎花纹对整车性能的影响

汽车轮胎是汽车的行驶系统的重要组成部分,除了承载着全车重量,传递驱动转矩外,车轮还起着减震、缓冲、转向及制动的作用。轮胎对汽车的驾驶性、舒适性、燃油经济性及安全性等各方面都有着直接的影响。本文从不同花纹轮胎的性能,轮胎性能对整车性能的影响和分轮位匹配轮胎花纹的优势等方面分析,为整车提供更经济、安全、可靠的轮胎花纹的匹配方法。     

轮胎胎压对整车性能的影响

轮胎是车辆与地面接触的唯一部件,汽车轮胎气压的高低,将直接影响到整车行驶的舒适性、安全性以及燃油经济性等整车综合性能。在保证整车操纵稳定性、舒适性的同时,适当的提高轮胎胎压,将有利于整车阻力降低,进而降低整车油耗、电耗,以应对工信部越来越收紧的乘用车平均油耗目标。文章通过不同轮胎气压的整车性能实车试验,分析了轮胎气压变化对整车性能的影响。     

重型商用车汽车轮胎花纹对整车性能的影响

汽车轮胎是汽车的行驶系统的重要组成部分,对汽车保持正常的行驶起着重要的作用.除了承载着全车重量,传递驱动转矩外,车轮还还起着减震和缓冲,转向和制动的作用.轮胎对汽车的驾驶性、通过性、舒适性和安全性都有着直接的影响.文中从各轮胎花纹的性能,轮胎性能对整车性能的影响和分轮位配置花纹的优势,为整车提供更经济,安全,可靠的轮胎花纹的匹配方法.     

荣威750混合动力系统开发

讨论荣威750混合动力汽车通过优化利用混合动力系统硬件(电机、电池、发动机和自动变速器等)和控制方法,以及提升整车零部件性能(如使用低阻轮胎,整车减重等)来提升燃油经济性,并总结了动力总成控制系统的开发。     

轮胎气压与滚动阻力、半径的研究

随着社会的环保关注度不断提升以及针对温室气体排放的政府法规日益严格,乘用车和商用车的燃油经济性越来越需要得到提升。为了提高汽车的燃油经济性,最直观的方法就是降低整车的滚动阻力。文章阐述了一种利用底盘测功机来测量、研究轮胎滚动阻力与充气压力之间关系的方法。     

最具驾趣改装轮胎 耐克森ROADIAN AT PRO RA8

<正>获奖理由耐克森ROADIAN AT PRO RA8轮胎有着出色越野性能的同时,它在舒适性和燃油经济性方面也没有妥协。测试报告摘录在蜿蜒曲折的狭窄路上,耐克森ROADIANATPRORA8轮胎的抓地力极为出色,这得益于它的胎面花纹设计,胎面中央的肋条采用了比较粗而宽的交错式设计,配上宽大的花纹块,提供了很好的抓地力和稳定性。而且胎肩的花纹块也比较宽大,这     

某越野车型更换大尺寸轮胎布置选型分析

在汽车总体设计中,轮胎是汽车的重要安全部件,轮胎的选型换型关系到汽车的动力性、经济性、操纵稳定性、通过性、制动性、承载能力等。轮胎的性能不仅取决于轮胎本身,更取决于轮胎与汽车的匹配。目前,整车厂家对轮胎与汽车性能的匹配要求日益提高。通过对匹配轮胎的动态运动校核、整车布置、整车操稳平顺性、动力性和经济性的影响分析,进行某越野车型更换大尺寸轮胎的布置分析。通过整体布置分析、仿真计算和试验验证,完成了轮胎的换型,同时也细化和规范了轮胎布置设计流程,积累了一定的经验。     

基于GT—DRIVE的整车动力性燃油经济性仿真

汽车的动力性和燃油经济性是其最基本与最重要的性能之一。为在汽车开发之初分析整车的动力性和燃油经济性,文章研究了动力性和燃油经济性的评价指标,合理选取整车参数,利用GTDRIVE软件对整车进行动力学和运动学建模与仿真计算。将仿真结果与试验结果对比,合理设置边界条件修正模型,最终得到较为精准的模型,使得在没有样车阶段,利用GT—DRIVE软件仿真可以得到整车的动力性和燃油经济性参数,能够对动力系统的匹配方案进行定量评价,为以后汽车的动力系统匹配优化提供一定的理论参考。     

基于接地特性对轮胎综合性能影响的研究

接地特性是影响轮胎力学特性的重要因素,文章分析了同型号轮胎在不同胎压下的花纹特征,研究了轮胎综合性能评价的典型指标,包括轮胎附着力、噪声品质等,通过整车试验对轮胎综合性能进行了主客观对比分析。     

整车动力性经济性匹配优化设计方法

整车动力性和经济性是一对相互矛盾的整车性能,如何在获得足够动力性的同时,能有最好的燃油经济性是整车匹配中需要解决的问题。随着汽车发动机电子燃油喷射技术的发展,为整车的动力性、经济性匹配提供了良好的条件,使整车匹配中可以根据设计要求,在一定范围内,通过调整发动机外特性和变速箱速比,使整车动力性和经济性达到最优。     

家用汽车轮胎使用分析

汽车轮胎的状况对车辆的动力性、制动性、舒适性、驾驶稳定性、燃油经济性都有着直接影响,因此文章主要介绍了汽车轮胎的具体构造及其在日常使用中的常见问题,并共同探讨轮胎的正确使用方法及保养手段。     

对某自动档车型油耗的优化研究

基于车辆静置温度和台架试验技师的操作技巧这两个噪声因子,运用DFSS对某自动档车型的节温器开启温度、换档点、怠速转速等参数进行油耗优化研究,通过模拟软件对油耗的模拟分析与实际试验结果的关联比对,不断优化分析模型,最终实车验证油耗目标的改进且结果更加稳定。     

纯电动汽车轮胎磨损关键影响因素研究

木文在分析纯电动车汽车不同于传统燃油车对于轮胎磨损关键因素的基础上,对纯电动车汽车轮胎磨损影响因素进行了试验验证。试验针对栽荷及动力系统两个因素采用控制单一变量法进行轮胎道路磨损试验,并通过对试验路线优化及驾驶员驾驶习惯的约束,使得测试结果更加准确及客观。最后对测试完成之后的轮胎花纹形态、轮胎花纹深度及轮胎预计里程寿命进行了详细数据分析。     

Vehicle Energy Dissipation Due to Road Roughness

Road roughness and surface texture are known to affect tire rolling resistance; however, little emphasis has been placed on the consequent changes in total vehicle energy dissipation due to road roughness. Thus, tire rolling resistance, in isolation from vehicle contributed losses such as dissipation in the suspension, appears to be a weakness in present evaluation procedures as they relate to fuel economy and pollution level testing: Recent work by Funfsinn and Korst has shown that substantial and measurable increases in energy losses occur for vehicles traveling on rough roads. The present investigation uses vehicle axle accelerations as a means of examining various road surfaces. Correlation with computer simulations has allowed the development of a deterministic road roughness model which permits the prediction of energy dissipation in both the tire and suspension as functions of road roughness, tire pressure, and vehicle speed. Comparison to the experiments of Korst and Funfsinn results in good agreement and shows that total rolling loss increases of up to 20 percent compared to ideal smooth roads are possible. The aerodynamic drag coefficient is also found to increase while driving on rough roads.     

Vehicle Energy Dissipation Due to Road Roughness

SUMMARY

Road roughness and surface texture are known to affect tire rolling resistance; however, little emphasis has been placed on the consequent changes in total vehicle energy dissipation due to road roughness. Thus, tire rolling resistance, in isolation from vehicle contributed losses such as dissipation in the suspension, appears to be a weakness in present evaluation procedures as they relate to fuel economy and pollution level testing: Recent work by Funfsinn and Korst has shown that substantial and measurable increases in energy losses occur for vehicles traveling on rough roads. The present investigation uses vehicle axle accelerations as a means of examining various road surfaces. Correlation with computer simulations has allowed the development of a deterministic road roughness model which permits the prediction of energy dissipation in both the tire and suspension as functions of road roughness, tire pressure, and vehicle speed. Comparison to the experiments of Korst and Funfsinn results in good agreement and shows that total rolling loss increases of up to 20 percent compared to ideal smooth roads are possible. The aerodynamic drag coefficient is also found to increase while driving on rough roads.     

轻型车排放测试影响因素试验研究

针对某款国Ⅳ轻型汽油车进行了不同测试条件下的排放对比试验,分析了测试条件对试验结果的影响.试验结果表明,随着预置环境温度升高,车辆HC和CO排放量有所下降;随着驱动轮胎压力的降低,车辆的排放量及油耗会逐渐增高;固定链条与水平方向形成一定倾角向下固定车辆时的排放量和油耗大于水平拉紧车辆的情况;驾驶员驾驶经验和对车辆状况的熟悉程度会影响排放试验结果.提出了减小各因素对排放测试结果影响的建议.     

轻型货车轮胎接地压力分布实测

利用自主开发的轮胎接地压力测试仪,进行了轻型货车不同花纹和不同使用年限轮胎,在不同轮胎胎压和不同负荷作用下,轮胎的接地压力分布规律测量。实测结果发现:轻型货车轮胎与路面的接触形状更接近于矩形;新胎比旧胎的接地压力要均匀些;轮胎胎压与平均接地压力、轮胎负荷与平均接地压力、轮胎负荷与有效接地面积基本上呈线性关系。     

集装箱运输车在不同坡道条件下燃油经济性的试验

通过理论分析、实车道路试验、加载或减载的模拟试验方法,研究了集装箱运输车在不同坡道上行驶时的燃油经济性,以作为客观评价在集装箱堆场最大允许纵坡道路条件下集装箱运输车经济性的指标。结果表明道路纵坡度的增加对汽车上坡时的油耗量影响很大,且载荷越大,影响越大。     

New Model of Tire Overturning Moment Characteristics and Analysis of Their Influence on Vehicle Rollover Behavior

A newly developed tire model for the Overturning Moment (OTM) characteristics and the analysis of the influence of OTM on vehicle rollover behavior are presented. The new OTM model was developed based on the so-called Magic Formula tire model. The concept of the new model involves identifying the difference between the simple model and the measurements to the newly defined functions. It was seen that the new model agrees very well with the measured data over a wide range of tire vertical loads, slip angles and camber angles. The influence of tire OTM on the vehicle rollover behavior was also investigated by using a full vehicle simulation in which a rather large steering angle was input. The results obtained from the vehicle simulation with three different tire models (model without OTM, simple model and new model) were compared with the experimental results. It was found that the calculated result obtained with the new OTM model agreed best with the experiment.