共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 421 毫秒
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船舶气囊下水安全性评估方法研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
气囊下水是船舶下水的一种创新方式,但是气囊下水过程中船体强度和气囊的安全性还没有定量的计算方法.近年采用气囊下水的船舶重量不断增大,下水安全性问题日益突出.本文考虑气囊刚度的非线性、下水过程中船体的力平衡条件等,提出了一种基于全船结构有限元分析的船体结构和气囊安全性评估方法.研究的内容和结果是紧密结合工程实际的.(1)考虑气囊压缩变形的非线性,研究了一种预报气囊刚度的有效方法;(2)基于弹性下水理论,研究了一种考虑弹性基座刚度非线性变化的船体梁运动和受力的计算方法;(3)提出了直接采用全船结构有限元分析计算船体结构应力和气囊受力的方法;(4)对某型实船进行了气囊下水的安全性分析,并与文献的结果进行比较,验证了气囊下水工艺的优越性和本文建议方法的准确性. 相似文献
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船舶纵向气囊下水宽支座弹性计算方法初探 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文介绍了船舶纵向气囊下水的气囊运动机理,构建了船体与气囊受力模型,并将船体、气囊与船台假定为串联弹簧体系,提出了船舶纵向气囊下水宽支座弹性计算方法。 相似文献
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大型船舶采用气囊上下水工艺安全对策研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
船舶气囊上下水工艺是一项具有我国自主知识产权的创新技术,20多年的发展实践,证明这项技术具有低成本、低消耗、无污染、高效率、高可靠性、机动灵活的特点。以目前的技术水平,只要严格执行操作规程,下水2万吨级以下的船舶已安全可行。市场的需求和技术的发展希望在更大型的船舶上采用气囊上下水工艺,针对大型和超大型船舶采用气囊上下水工艺中存在的不确定因素,从技术和管理的角度提出对策,以求促进此项技术的健康发展。 相似文献
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This paper is the first of two companion papers concerning the ultimate hull girder strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads. In the midship part of container ships, upward bottom local loads are usually larger than the downward ones. This leads to the increase of biaxial compression in the outer bottom plating and the reduction of the ultimate hull girder strength in the hogging condition. In this Part 1, the collapse behavior and ultimate strength of container ships under combined hogging moment and bottom local loads are analyzed using nonlinear finite element method. Buckling collapse behavior of bottom stiffened panels during the progressive collapse of a hull girder is closely investigated. It has been found that major factors of the reduction of ultimate hogging strength due to bottom local loads are (1) the increase of the longitudinal compression in the outer bottom and (2) the reduction of the effectiveness of the inner bottom, which is on the tension side of local bending of the double bottom. The obtained results will be utilized in the Part 2 paper to develop a simplified method of progressive collapse analysis of container ships under combined hogging moment and bottom local loads. 相似文献
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本文建立了某起重船起重结构的有限元模型。通过有限元计算,在其建造和结构强度测试之前,初步核算其结构的强度能否满足作业的要求,为结构设计提供参考。本文介绍的计算,可供起重船设计人员在设计起重船结构时参考使用。 相似文献
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This paper presents the results of a numerical investigation into the structural behaviour of preloaded tubular members under lateral impact loads by means of finite element method. The lateral load represents a statically modelled impact from collision between tubular member and a solid rectangular indenter. Three different kinds of end conditions have been applied to the model and the effects of boundary conditions are investigated. Also, the effect of preloading on the buckling strength as well as the ultimate strength for laterally impacted tubes is assessed and it will be shown that preloading and position of applying force directly affect these strengths. In other words, by increasing in the amount of preloading, ultimate strength reduces and member tends to collapse under lower amounts of loads. The influence of the position of applying lateral load has also been addressed and relevant results will be discussed. In order to verify the performance of numerical model, the results have been examined against an available experimental test. 相似文献
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由于作业方式不同,用于计算FPSO与不限定航线条件下船舶设计载荷的规范计算公式不一样,如何将现有的关于普通海船的规范用于FPSO的设计评估是FPSO研究中的关键问题.基于现有常规钢质海船规范,文章采用环境烈度因子(ESF)对用于计算运营于无限航区船舶设计载荷的规范公式进行修正,将修正后的公式作为FPSO设计载荷的计算公式.利用所得FPSO载荷计算公式计算某30万吨FPSO设计载荷,并采用薄壁梁理论对船体梁强度进行校核.将校核结果与未经ESF修正的船体梁校核结果进行比较,发现未经ESF修正的船体梁校核结果明显偏大.同时,采用薄壁梁理论进行船体梁剪切强度评估,可以避免建立全船有限元模型. 相似文献
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This paper is the second of two companion papers concerning the ultimate hull girder strength of container ships subjected to combined hogging moment and bottom local loads. The nonlinear finite element analysis in Part 1 has shown that local bending deformation of a double bottom due to bottom lateral loads significantly decreases the ultimate hogging strength of container ships. In this Part 2, extending Smith's method for pure bending collapse analysis of a ship's hull girder, a simplified method of progressive collapse analysis of ultimate hogging strength of container ships considering bottom local loads is developed. The double bottom is idealized as a plane grillage and the rest part of the cross section as a prismatic beam. An average stress-average strain relationship of plate/stiffened plate elements employed in Smith's method is transformed into an average stress-average plastic strain relationship, and implemented in the conventional beam finite element as a pseudo strain hardening/softening behaviors. The extended Smith's method is validated through a comparison with nonlinear finite element analysis. 相似文献
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半潜式平台极限强度可靠性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
极限强度是半潜式平台海洋环境适应能力的显示指标,由于承载能力和环境载荷具有明显的随机性,应基于极限强度并采用可靠性方法评价平台结构安全性.文中首先阐述了解析方法和简化方法的基本步骤和关键问题,并对某目标平台总纵极限强度进行了比较研究,然后基于三维势流理论和Morison方程对生存工况下的目标平台垂向波浪弯矩进行了预报,最后基于极限强度建立了半潜式平台可靠性计算模型,并对目标平台结构可靠性和目标可靠度进行了分析.研究结果表明,简化方法和解析方法可用于半潜式平台极限强度计算,半潜式平台中垂状态结构安全性值得关注,可靠性分析结果可用于指导半潜式平台结构设计. 相似文献