共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
防城港码头工程前后潮流场的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于双时间层的有限差分方法(ADI),建立了水深平均二维浅水潮流数学模型,采用逆风格式和追赶法求解二维浅水方程,在对模型进行潮位验证和潮流验证的基础上,对防城港码头工程实施前后的潮流场进行了数值模拟研究。研究表明:该工程建设不会减少湾内纳潮量,不会对海域水动力学条件产生较大影响,只会对码头附近产生较小影响。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
钦州湾老人沙规划围海方案处于口门涨落潮通道的浅滩上,围垦会对钦州湾海域水动力和泥沙环境产生影响。借助于潮流泥沙物理模型试验,模拟整个钦州湾海域潮流情况,对规划方案流态、潮流场变化、港池航道泥沙淤积进行了模型试验研究。模型试验研究表明,在钦州湾涨、落潮通道浅滩处口门围海,虽然利用地形地貌顺水流布置,仍会造成通道内水流重新分配及湾内纳潮量减少,规划方案对钦州湾纳潮量影响均减小4%左右,港池航道平均回淤强度在0.19 m/a内。虽然优化围垦方案南端岸线形状可减少分汇流影响,但在钦州湾口门围垦还应慎重。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
为研究铁基湾围垦工程对邻近水域潮流泥沙运动的影响,以东冲口为控制断面建立了三都澳海湾平面二维潮流数学模型。采用分布在主要汊道上的7条垂线的同步水文测验资料进行验证,结果表明模型较好地复演了三都澳海湾复杂的水流流态。在此基础上,计算分析了4种围垦工况下的潮流场、主要汉道潮量与分流比的变化,以及围垦所致的湾内泥沙年淤积强度、最终淤积厚度和淤积平衡时间。研究成果为铁基湾围垦工程的规划和设计提供了科学依据。 相似文献
11.
8月28日,一个很平常的日子。而对“津汉渔04045”渔船上的6位渔民来说,却是一个刻骨铭心的永难忘怀的时辰。当他们的渔船在深夜遇险,3名同胞遇难,他们有的依靠着在波浪中若隐若现的沉船焦虑地期待,有的凭借着紧抱在怀中的木板在渤海的波涛中漂浮。沧海浩淼,风大浪险,他们的生命之舟随时都可能倾覆。然而,经历过10多个小时的海上历险,经受过与自己朝夕相处同胞的生离死别,正当他们身陷绝境、面临绝望的时候,一艘远洋轮由远处急驶而来,这是中远集运的船舶给他们带来了生的勇气和希望…… 相似文献
12.
为给泉州湾深水航道的建设提供科学依据,根据实测资料,对泉州湾的水沙特性、地貌演变及航道的稳定性进
行系统的分析,在此基础上对航道工程实施后的泥沙回淤和淤积量进行分析计算。研究结果表明,泉州湾海床稳定性较好,可
以进行深水航道工程的建设。工程实施后的监测结果表明,人工航槽稳定,研究成果给深水航道的建设提供了可靠的指导。 相似文献
13.
William T. Davoren 《Coastal management》2013,41(2):111-153
Abstract Although the early efforts to save San Francisco Bay in the 1960's provided the role model for protection of California's 1100 mile ocean coastline, neither Proposition 20 of 1972 nor the California Coastal Act of 1976 provided any benefits to San Francisco Bay. One result is that the Bay is locked into its urban, shoreline‐use dominated plan of 1969 while every other estuary and coastal wetland in California receives much stronger protection of its resources. Furthermore, due to the complexity of California's water laws, there is no instream flow protection for receiving waters such as San Francisco Bay. This is particularly critical considering that 70% of the Bay's freshwater inflow has been diverted. The Bay's present decline as the largest and most important estuary on the West Coast, as well as its possible death as an estuary, may be irreversible. The problem requires the immediate attention of engineering, scientific, economic and legal disciplines if San Francisco Bay is to be saved. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
集装箱装卸效率直接影响船舶靠港停泊时间,倒箱操作是影响装卸效率的主要因素。倒箱作业是指因受一定因素的影响而发生的对集装箱箱体的重新堆码或放置。这是一种浪费人力、物力、财力的作业方式.因此必须对其进行必要的控制。 相似文献
17.
象山港污染物漂移扩散规律研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
基于非结构网格有限体积法海岸和海洋模型(FVCOM)建立水动力数值模型,模型计算结果与实测结果吻合良好,较好地模拟了象山港海区水动力环境特点。在此基础上,建立了污染物输运模型,对象山港港内主要陆源入海污染源污染物输运扩散进行模拟和分析,总结了污染物输移扩散规律,即象山港顶部开敞海域,余流场相对较弱,潮流是污染物输移扩散的主动力,污染物扩散稀释能力强,污染物浓度低;中段过水区,受余环流和潮流的共同作用,污染物浓度稍高,低潮时水质较差;底部区域闭塞,进口处存在明显的涡旋对,污染物扩散稀释效率差,污染物浓度最高。 相似文献
18.
Mazen Abualtayef Masamitsu Kuroiwa Kentarou Tanaka Yuhei Matsubara Junichi Nakahira 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(1):40-49
This article describes the development of a three-dimensional (3D) multilayer hydrostatic model of tidal motions in the Ariake
Sea and its application. The governing equations were derived from 3D Navier-Stokes equations and were solved using the fractional
step method, which combines the finite difference method in the horizontal plane and the finite element method in the vertical
plane. This study introduced a 3D, time-dependent, hydrostatic, tidal current model that can compute wetting and drying in
tidal flats due to tidal motion. The 3D model was first tested against analytical solutions for three standard cases in a
rectangular basin in order to investigate the performance of the model. Then, the model was applied to Saigo fishery port
and the Ariake Sea. For standard cases, the numerical solutions were almost identical to the analytical solutions. Finally,
the model results for Saigo port and the Ariake Sea show good agreement with the field observations. 相似文献
19.
John S. Petterson 《Coastal management》2013,41(4):313-330
Abstract This paper deals with the difficulties of implementing legislation in non‐Western social and cultural contexts. The author presents an abbreviated case study of Alaska's effort to increase the economic returns of resident fishermen by restricting entry into state‐controlled fisheries. This paper examines how the implicit objectives of Alaska's Limited Entry Act of 1973 were effectively obstructed by the regulatory policy and by the implementation process. The paper focuses on the impact of this policy on Native Americans of Bristol Bay, Alaska, the site of the largest commercial fishery in Alaska and the world's largest salmon runs. Presented are some of the reasons several hundred natives were ultimately excluded from participating in the local commercial fishery. 相似文献
20.
秀涂人工岛是以泉州湾内的鞋沙浅滩为依托,在鞋沙浅滩西、北、东侧建设围堰,在南侧建设码头岸壁,围成闭合区域后吹填前方水域的疏浚土而形成的。对秀涂人工岛的总体设计情况及关键技术进行总结分析,包括平面形状、平面布置及分期实施方案、围堰结构、码头结构、陆域形成等人工岛设计的主要方面,可供类似工程参考。 相似文献