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我国快速客运网基本形成,长途跨线列车直达与中转选择对于高速列车开行方案设计至关重要。为提升长途跨线高速列车开行效益和服务品质,按长途跨线列车直达与中转方式对比的思路,以旅客出行需求、基础设施能力、移动设备能力等多方面因素对长途跨线列车开行方式的影响为约束条件,研究长途跨线列车直达与中转选择模型及求解方法。选取2025年15个长途跨线起讫点为对象进行案例研究,提出D站—E站、F站—D站等9个起迄点之间开行长途跨线直达列车的建议方案,研究表明直达与中转换乘选择模型能够解决长途跨线列车开行方案编制问题。 相似文献
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6月13日.首届陆上客运产业发展论坛深圳开幕.并与中交协地客委五届二次会议同期举行.短短两天论坛中,近300名参会人员针对“大部制改革后道路客运与城市公交融合发展”、“铁路提速和轨道网快速发展下公路客运发展机会及应对策略研讨”、“城乡一体化形势下农村客运发展机会及应对策略研讨”以及“客运营销的难题与对策”四个命题.或进行专题演讲,或进行高端对话.精彩论点迭出。 相似文献
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随着“四纵四横”高铁网络布局的陆续推进,铁路客运给百姓带来了更多的出行方式的选择,同时也带来了一些亟待解决的问题。一直以来,高铁列车上座率不高甚至空载的报道和网络言论有不少,关于高铁利用率低的话题从民间到学界都有声音。高铗建设投入了大量的资金,也使得铁道部资产债务迅速升高,回本盈利预期被拉长。要摆脱目前的困境,就必须从高铁的运营上寻找突破口。 相似文献
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一、德铁客运营销的特点德铁客运市场份额在改革前一直呈下滑的趋势,到1993年时已由50年代的36%下降为7%。德铁为了把旅客吸引回铁路上,做了大量艰苦细致的工作,具体做法有以下几个特点:1、客运产品高速化德铁客运的竞争对手是私人小汽车和民航。铁路为了留住和吸引旅客,主要采取了提高列车速度、缩短旅行时间的营销手段,陆续开行IC城间特快列车和ICE城间高速列车,满足了旅客快节奏的运输需求。2、列车运行节拍化为使提速后的客运产品更具竞争力,更方便旅客记忆和乘坐,德铁在列车运行时间上采用节拍式运行。在IC城间特快列车… 相似文献
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4月17日18时53分,车次为“Z9次”的直达特快列车从北京站开往杭州,这是首辆由北京始发的“Z”字头的直达特快列车。至此,铁路第五次大面积提速正式开始。 相似文献
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铁路运输安全评估是我国铁路运输发展的重要保障,结合赤大白铁路开行客运列车运营前安全评估工作案例,对货运专线改客货共线运营前安全评估的组织结构、评估流程、评估项点等进行论述,为铁路开行客运列车的安全评估等相关工作提供经验与参考。 相似文献
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Research has shown that even when rail travel is the most cost-effective mode of transport for a particular journey, many travellers will still choose other modes. This indicates the existence of non-financial barriers to rail use, and this paper reviews the evidence on the importance of such barriers, focusing particularly on the UK but also considering research from other countries. A total of 37 distinct barriers were identified, and these can be divided into “hard”, “soft” and “complementary” factors. Travellers are unlikely to consider these barriers individually, viewing them instead as a package, which can make it difficult to identify which barriers are most significant. In many cases, all barriers which exist for a particular traveller will need to be addressed before mode shift occurs. After considering the relative importance of the different barriers, the paper concludes by making some suggestions as to the most effective ways in which these barriers can be overcome and mode shift to rail achieved. This has key implications for transport policy, as it can inform the targeting of the limited funds available to influence travel behaviour and increase the sustainability of travel patterns. 相似文献
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文章结合容县农村客运现状,分析了农村客运发展存在的问题与原因,提出了发展农村客运的对策与保障措施。 相似文献
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Mark Bunting 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(1):29-40
Operating and capital costs for a high speed conveyor are estimated from cost data for low speed conveyors and from estimates for high speed designs. Unit costs are developed with reference to theoretical and practical conveyor capacities, and to the effect of traffic peaking on average utilization. User benefits are modelled as the change in consumers surplus arising from the introduction of a conveyor on a linear street as an alternative to walking. Cost and benefits vary widely depending on system design and location and on characteristics of travellers. Benefit measurements should reflect the effects on travel demand of a proposed installation, changes in value of time with changes in mode, and the effects of benefit “dilution” associated with limitations on access to the conveyor. 相似文献
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The paper presents a comprehensive validation procedure for the passenger traffic model for Copenhagen based on external data
from the Danish national travel survey and traffic counts. The model was validated for the years 2000–2004, with 2004 being
of particular interest because the Copenhagen Metro became operational in autumn 2002. We observed that forecasts from the
demand sub-models agree well with the data from the 2000 national travel survey, with the mode choice forecasts in particular
being a good match with the observed modal split. The results of the 2000 car assignment model matched the observed traffic
better than those of the transit assignment model. With respect to the metro forecasts, the model over-predicts metro passenger
flows by 10–50%. The wide range of findings from the project resulted in two actions. First, a project was started in January
2005 to upgrade the model’s base trip matrices. Second, a dialog between researchers and the Ministry of Transport has been
initiated to discuss the need to upgrade the Copenhagen model, e.g. a switching to an activity-based paradigm and improving
assignment procedures. 相似文献
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基于旅客特性的离站静态标识空间布局设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
铁路客运枢纽是城市内外交通衔接的纽带,铁路客运站内部的离站交通标识对旅客在铁路客运站中安全快速流动和转移起到了重要作用。如何使旅客舒适快捷地离站,不仅是离站旅客也是铁路客运枢纽管理者所密切关心的问题。文章从标识的基本概念出发,对静态交通标识进行详细分类,基于旅客特性,对静态标识的摆放位置进行研究,并建立各类静态标识高度设计模型,为大中型铁路客运枢纽中的静态标识空间布局设计提供参考。 相似文献
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客运站社会化的"走调" 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1月29日,年关将至,本刊记者在走访了"中华第一站"以后,乘坐一趟三点半从济南发往北京的客运班车,车出站后,连同两位记者在内,整辆客车上只有三名乘客,客车一路在高速公路上奔驰,直到进入北京,车上依旧是三名乘客. 相似文献