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鼠浪湖岛海域处于杭州湾外海,岸线地形和水流波浪动力环境复杂。为研究鼠浪湖岛及周边岛屿的建港条件,基于现场实测资料及海图、卫片资料,首先对海域的水沙动力环境及岸滩稳定性进行分析。在此基础上,通过波浪数学模型、潮流泥沙数学模型研究工程海域的波浪场分布、流场特征和规划方案的波浪要素、水流条件和泥沙淤积情况。结合海域的动力泥沙环境特征,从水动力泥沙条件角度对方案的总体布置思路、不同岸段的建港条件等进行分析总结,为规划方案的确定和深化研究提供依据和技术支撑,也为类似复杂岸线地形和动力环境下码头方案的布置确定提供参考。 相似文献
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由于中国南海海域海况十分恶劣,浮式钻井生产储油轮(FDPSO,Floating,Drilling,Production,Storage and Offloading vessel)定位方式的研究是海洋工程界值得关注的课题。文章采用数值模拟和模型试验的方法对多点系泊FDPSO水动力性能开展研究。数值模拟包括FDPSO船体频域水动力性能计算和船体/锚链时域耦合分析。船体频域水动力性能计算得到了水动力系数,波浪力和运动幅值响应算子;时域耦合数值分析得到了中国南海海域一年一遇海况和百年一遇海况下船体六自由度运动时历。模型试验在上海交通大学海洋工程深水池开展,包括静水衰减试验,白噪声试验和不规则波试验。对数值计算结果和模型试验结果进行了比较,验证了数值结果的准确性,并对多点系泊FDPSO在中国南海海域的水动力性能进行了研究。 相似文献
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为探究新型圆弧护面透空式防波堤的水动力特性,建立三维数值波浪水槽,对其开展模拟研究工作。本文从模型的建立、自由面追踪技术和方程的离散求解等方面对数学模型进行了详细的阐述,利用实验数据对计算结果进行了验证,验证结果表明,该数值模拟方法的计算结果与实验数据有很好的相关性,证明本文构建的数值模型可以用于防波堤的波浪结构特点分析和附近的流场计算研究。 相似文献
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田湾核电站海域潮流场数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用MIKE 21水动力模拟软件建立了田湾核电站海域平面二维潮流数学模型,利用该模型对该海域的潮流场进行了数值模拟。根据数值模拟结果,对田湾核电站海域的潮流场特征进行了分析。建立的模型可以用来模拟研究各种工程方案实施前后的潮流场,也可以为局部模型提供边界条件。 相似文献
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A numerical model was developed in this study to simulate the wave diffraction caused by an arbitrarily shaped structure in the presence of bi-directional incident waves based on a higher-order boundary element method (HOBEM). Based on the developed model, the wave elevation quadratic transfer function (QTF) in bi-directional waves, which is defined as the second-order wave elevation caused by two incident waves of unit amplitude from two directions, can be determined. The developed model was subsequently used to investigate the wave interaction with a cylinder situated near a vertical wall. The image principle was applied to transform the original problem into an equivalent one of wave diffraction caused by two symmetrical cylinders in open seas exposed to bi-directional incident waves. The second-order wave run-up on the cylinder can then be determined using the wave elevation QTF obtained from an analysis of the equivalent problem. A detailed numerical analysis was then conducted. Numerical results revealed that the presence of the vertical wall can apparently disturb the wave diffraction process from the cylinder, and lead to significantly amplified second-order wave elevation within the region between the wall and cylinder. In addition, the respective contribution from the first- and second-order components to the overall wave elevation around the cylinder was discussed. 相似文献
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Vertical bending moment (VBM) is of crucial importance in ensuring the survival of vessels in rough seas. With regard to conventional vessels, wave-induced maximum VBM is normally considered to be experienced in head seas. It is conservative to determine the extreme VBM based on either numerical simulations or model tests in long-crested head seas. Extensive model tests have been conducted in head seas with focus on the nonlinear vertical responses in severe seas, and the measured results were compared with numerical calculations for validation. Unexpected phenomena, however, were observed during the model tests of an ultra-large containership. The maximum sagging and hogging VBMs were encountered in oblique seas. Furthermore, the significant wave height used in oblique seas was even smaller than that used in head seas. The nonlinear vertical load effects in oblique seas require further investigations for this particular vessel. Limited experimental results in oblique seas have been reported, in which the lateral responses were always more concerned than the vertical responses. Up to now, rare systematic comparisons of the nonlinear vertical responses between head and oblique seas have been published, especially when the hydroelastic effects are also accounted for. A 13000-TEU ultra-large containership model, which was designed by Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI), has been tested in the towing tank and the ocean basin at the Marintek center in Trondheim. The experimental results in regular waves are first compared between head and oblique seas. The statistical characteristics of the VBM amidships under nineteen irregular wave conditions are then investigated. Next, the extreme hogging and sagging VBMs are compared under different wave conditions with focus on the extreme hogging VBMs. At the end of the paper, the uncertainties in the experiments are discussed. 相似文献
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尾斜浪中船舶复原力计算 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文应用摄动法提出了一种尾斜浪中复原力计算的新方法.对四艘处于各种船一波相对位置的船舶进行了大量的计算,其中包括波高、波长对复原力的影响。最后,用一艘船模作了尾斜浪中半约束船模约稳性试验,证实了理论算法的正确性。 相似文献
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依据秦皇岛海洋站34年实测资料统计分析出的不同重现期的波浪要素,针对某拟建修造船厂工程总平面布置方案,利用TK-2D波浪数学模型及MIKE21的BW方程波浪数学模型,对工程建成前后的波浪场进行模拟.确定了工程区域各等深线处的设计波要素,论证了船厂码头和不同的防波堤、进港航道平面方案布置对港内的泊稳条件、拟建码头前的波浪变形情况以及波浪变化对码头作业天数的影响.模型中考虑了波浪的折射、绕射、反射、底部损耗等因素,为工程设计提供依据. 相似文献
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近自由面水下爆炸冲击波切断效应研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
近自由面水下爆炸形成的冲击波到达自由面时会反射稀疏波,并伴随着水面的上升、破碎和飞溅等复杂物理现象。文章基于无网格SPH方法建立了近自由面水下爆炸数值模型,开发了计算程序,模拟了冲击波和自由面反射的稀疏波的相互作用过程,分析了切断现象的特性、产生机理以及对冲击波参数的影响。研究发现,爆心正上方且距自由面较近处,稀疏波作用最强;近自由面爆炸冲击波冲量可衰减为无限水域爆炸的1/3左右。文中的研究旨在探索冲击波在自由面处的传播规律,并为近自由面水下爆炸载荷的确定提供参考。 相似文献
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基于一种新的二阶全非线性Boussinesq方程,采用预测-校正格式的有限差分法对该方程进行离散,建立了数值模型.模型中通过“狭槽法“来处理波浪在岸线处的动边界条件,采用涡粘模型来模拟波浪破碎引起的能量耗散.为了验证数值模型的适用性,模拟了斜坡地形上的波浪破碎和爬高.从数值结果和试验结果的比较上看,该模型可以很好地模拟近岸波浪场的实际问题. 相似文献