共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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根据均匀圆阵的中心对称特性,通过对中心对称子阵接收数据的反相处理,提出了一种应用于二维相干信号测向的中心对称平滑算法.算法提高了阵元的复用率,降低了所需阵元数,理论上该算法适用任意子阵结构.一些具有中心对称性结构的特殊阵列,其内部能够构造出虚拟子阵,在该类阵列中应用文中算法可减少所需的物理子阵数量.以多均匀圆阵为例,给出了算法的分析过程与计算方法,仿真结果验证了算法的正确性. 相似文献
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任意结构形状传感器阵方向图的最佳化 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
本文介绍一种处理传感器阵方向图最佳化问题的新方法,即所谓凹槽噪声场法。这种方法将通过计算机仿真来实现。原理上说,这种方法可以用来计算任意结构传感器阵的最佳权系数矢量和最佳方向图,以满足主瓣方向和宽度的要求,并使旁瓣级为最小。因此这种方法有可能用来解决传感器阵设计、应用中的许多实际问题,例如少数传感器失效、阵的尺寸误差过大,单个传感器的方向图互不一致,以及阵的结构形状复杂等。文中提供了一些计算实例,以说明本方法的优点,包括有一个“随机阵”的方向性设计。 相似文献
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一种色噪声环境下的阵列扩展方法(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An array extension method in a noisy environment was proposed to improve angular resolution and array gain. The proposed method combines the FOC (fourth-order cumulants) technique with the ETAM (extended towed array measurements) method to extend array aperture and suppress Gaussian noise. First, successive measurements of a virtual uniform linear array were constructed by applying fourth-order cumulants to measurements of uniform linear array; Gaussian noise in these measurements was also eliminated. Then, the array was extended by compensating phase differences using the ETAM method. Finally, the synthetic aperture was extended further by the fourth-order cumulants technique. The proposed FOC-ETAM-FOC method not only improves angular resolution and array gain, but also effectively suppresses Gaussian noise. Furthermore, it inherits the advantages of the ETAM method. Simulation results showed that the FOC-ETAM-FOC method achieved better angular resolution and array gain than the ETAM method. Furthermore this method outperforms the ETAM method in Gaussian noise environment. 相似文献
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近年来,我国国民经济增长率一直保持在10%左右,高速发展的经济,给海运业的发展带来了机遇。从中国海运实现的利润来看,1997年为负增长,2004年达到了历史的最高点,实现利润85亿元。高额利润率吸引了大量资金的涌入,海运业迅速发展壮大。台州辖区的运力发展也不例外,运力规模发展至今已拥有近190万吨;水运企业也由以国有企业为主转变为以民营股份企业占90%以上。但是海运业毕竟是一个高风险产业,一方面要受到全球经济和国家宏观经济调控的影响;另一方面要受到企业成本增加和市场竞争加剧的影响。因此,我们有必要对当前航运市场进行分析,从中获取相关的市场信息。 相似文献
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获得舰船磁场的最简单、经济的方法是,当舰船通过其下方某一深度(正交于舰首方向)的垂向磁传感器阵列平面的时候,测量舰船垂向磁场分量。采用数学方法处理垂向磁场数据,推算出舰船的矢量磁场(3个方向的磁场)。该方法非常容易在计算机上实现,它具有在数秒内获得精确结果的优点,并且既省钱又省力。同时仅需要少量磁传感器,便能得到任何方向的磁场。 相似文献
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基于单一线列阵的水下测速技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用水下声音可有效传播特征,提出了利用单一线列阵测试水下运动目标速度的方法.利用不同时刻运动目标和线列阵之间的几何关系,建立了速度测试的数学模型.本文介绍了最大拟然算法和信号相位匹配原理算法,用于高精度求解运动目标的方位角(DOA).对速度测试误差影响的关键因素进行了分析,提出了测试系统组成:在运动目标相隔一定距离部位上安装两发射不同频率的换能器,在距运动目标不远处布上装有电子罗盘和深度传感器的线列阵,同时配备有信号采集记录仪.推导了系统特别是线列阵的参数要求.考虑工程上实际误差并进行仿真计算,仿真计算表明,一个孔径小于1m的16元阵均匀线列阵的速度测试误差小于4%.消声水池和水库试验进一步验证了模型和仿真计算的正确性. 相似文献
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声矢量传感器可以同时获取声波场的声压和振速信息.因振速是一个矢量,因而单个矢量传感器就能够提供声场的方位信息,为小尺度声传感器的设计提供了可能.论文首先对单矢量传感器目标定向的原理进行了研究,在单频信号处理的基础上扩展到实际中的宽带随机信号的处理,并进行了仿真分析研究. 相似文献
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Offshore platforms are of high strategic importance, whose preventive maintenance is on top priority. Buoyant Leg Storage and Regasification Platforms(BLSRP) are special of its kind as they handle LNG storage and processing, which are highly hazardous. Implementation of structural health monitoring(SHM) to offshore platforms ensures safe operability and structural integrity.Prospective damages on the offshore platforms under rare events can be readily identified by deploying dense array of sensors. A novel scheme of deploying wireless sensor network is experimentally investigated on an offshore BLSRP, including postulated failure modes that arise from tether failure. Response of the scaled model under wave loads is acquired by both wired and wireless sensors to validate the proposed scheme. Proposed wireless sensor network is used to trigger alert monitoring to communicate the unwarranted response of the deck and buoyant legs under the postulated failure modes. SHM triggers the alert mechanisms on exceedance of the measured data with that of the preset threshold values; alert mechanisms used in the present study include email alert and message pop-up to the validated user accounts. Presented study is a prima facie of SHM application to offshore platforms, successfully demonstrated in lab scale. 相似文献
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Offshore platforms are of high strategic importance, whose preventive maintenance is on top priority. Buoyant Leg Storage and Regasification Platforms (BLSRP) are special of its kind as they handle LNG storage and processing, which are highly hazardous. Implementation of structural health monitoring (SHM) to offshore platforms ensures safe operability and structural integrity. Prospective damages on the offshore platforms under rare events can be readily identified by deploying dense array of sensors. A novel scheme of deploying wireless sensor network is experimentally investigated on an offshore BLSRP, including postulated failure modes that arise from tether failure. Response of the scaled model under wave loads is acquired by both wired and wireless sensors to validate the proposed scheme. Proposed wireless sensor network is used to trigger alert monitoring to communicate the unwarranted response of the deck and buoyant legs under the postulated failure modes. SHM triggers the alert mechanisms on exceedance of the measured data with that of the preset threshold values; alert mechanisms used in the present study include email alert and message pop-up to the validated user accounts. Presented study is a prima facie of SHM application to offshore platforms, successfully demonstrated in lab scale. 相似文献