共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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以大涡模拟和mixture两相流模型计算微气泡对湍流边界层的影响,以达到减小湍流边界层阻力的目的.数值模拟中,在同一水流速度和不同气泡喷射速度下,阻力随着气泡的喷射速度的增加而得到很大的减小,但当气泡量达到饱和时,减阻效果下降.数值模拟结果表明,在湍流边界层中注入微气泡是一种有效的减阻方式. 相似文献
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基于OpenFOAM的平板微气泡减阻数值分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《船舶力学》2020,(8)
本文基于OpenFOAM两相欧拉求解器(twoPhaseEulerFoam)对二维平板进行微气泡减阻数值模拟。模型直接求解两相N-S方程,同时采用标准k-ε湍流模型,并考虑两相间作用力的影响,通过求解界面输运方程来模拟气泡的聚并和破碎。将数值结果和Madavan[1]试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的可行性。分析了不同流速下气泡直径、通气速度、浮力对减阻率的影响,并且研究了气泡对边界处流体速度分布、气体体积分数的影响。从数值结果可以看出通气速度较大且气泡直径较小时,减阻效率高,并且浮力对减阻有一定影响。 相似文献
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微气泡减少平板摩擦阻力的数值模拟 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
为了研究微气泡减少平板摩擦阻力的准确机理,本文对微气泡从平板的上,下表面引入,考虑或忽略压力的影响等情况进行了计算。结果表明:本文计算分析与前人的试验数据在定性上是一致的。 相似文献
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本文对含敷料板的低阶模态振动特性进行了研究,将敷料与基板处理为层合板模型,采用基于Mindlin假设的4节点板单元对含敷料结构进行数值模拟,得到系统固有振动特性.为了研究敷料结构系统固有频率的合适计算方法,构造了不同基板厚度和不同敷料厚度,分别采用层合模型和敷料层等效质量的简化方法进行了结果对比.在相应计算例题中,对3种基板厚度和5种敷料层厚度共计15个敷料铺层试件进行了振动测量,并与数值模拟结果进行对比.针对不同铺设厚度的敷料板与加筋板,分别采用敷料质量等效模型和层合板模型,给出了不同计算模型的振动特性计算误差,为工程上选择敷料层振动特征计算方法提供了依据. 相似文献
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Alexander Soloviev Mark Donelan Hans Graber Brian Haus Peter Schlüssel 《Journal of Marine Systems》2007,66(1-4):182
The air–sea CO2 exchange is primarily determined by the boundary-layer processes in the near-surface layer of the ocean since it is a water-side limited gas. As a consequence, the interfacial component of the CO2 transfer velocity can be linked to parameters of turbulence in the near-surface layer of the ocean. The development of remote sensing techniques provides a possibility to quantify the dissipation of the turbulent kinetic energy in the near-surface layer of the ocean and the air–sea CO2 transfer velocity on a global scale. In this work, the dissipation rate of the turbulent kinetic energy in the near-surface layer of the ocean and its patchiness has been linked to the air–sea CO2 transfer velocity with a boundary-layer type model. Field observations of upper ocean turbulence, laboratory studies, and the direct CO2 flux measurements are used to validate the model. The model is then forced with the TOPEX POSEIDON wind speed and significant wave height to demonstrate its applicability for estimating the distribution of the near-surface turbulence dissipation rate and gas transfer velocity for an extended (decadal) time period. A future version of this remote sensing algorithm will incorporate directional wind/wave data being available from QUIKSCAT, a now-cast wave model, and satellite heat fluxes. The inclusion of microwave imagery from the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) and the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) will provide additional information on the fractional whitecap coverage and sea surface turbulence patchiness. 相似文献
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有限水深中垂直下潜弹性薄板的水波散射(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The problem of water wave scattering by a thin vertical elastic plate submerged in uniform finite depth water is investigated here.The boundary condition on the elastic plate is derived from the Bernoulli-Euler equation of motion satisfied by the plate.Using the Green’s function technique,from this boundary condition,the normal velocity of the plate is expressed in terms of the difference between the velocity potentials(unknown)across the plate.The two ends of the plate are either clamped or free.The reflection and transmission coefficients are obtained in terms of the integrals’involving combinations of the unknown velocity potential on the two sides of the plate,which satisfy three simultaneous integral equations and are solved numerically.These coefficients are computed numerically for various values of different parameters and depicted graphically against the wave number in a number of figures. 相似文献
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水火弯板成形因素对横向收缩量的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
水火弯板自动化的研究需要定量化地确定横向收缩量.本文采用实验和有限元分析相互结合的方法来研究线加热过程中的横向收缩量.首先,利用水火弯板实验的结果标定有限元分析中呈高斯分布的热源模型参数,而后利用数值模拟的方法探讨水火弯板成形因素对横向收缩量的影响.这些因素包括自然对流换热系数、有无水冷、热源速度、加热焰道长度、燃气流量和横向曲率半径.研究结果表明:自然对流换热系数和横向曲率半径对横向收缩的影响很小;跟踪水冷可以形成有效的收缩;不同燃气流量的热输入有不同的横向收缩变形.本文提出了综合考虑火焰速度、火焰有效功率、火焰作用半径和钢板厚度的热源体能量模型,该模型可以更好地反映这些热输入影响参数所引起的综合作用. 相似文献
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