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汽车变速器齿轮故障的定量诊断研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
基于振动监测技术,以不解体汽车变速器为前提,探讨了倒谱分析机理。根据理论分析,倒谱值大小可以作为定量诊断汽车变速器齿轮故障的参量。通过汽车变速器台架模拟故障试验分析,得出用倒谱诊断汽车变速器齿轮故障的阈值。理论分析与试验结果一致。 相似文献
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针对采用恒幅恒频率加载激励进行汽车半轴扭转室内台架疲劳试验时,无法真实反映半轴在行驶过程中的激励问题,根据汽车半轴在行驶中实际承受的扭转载荷激励,搭建了基于液压伺服控制的汽车半轴扭转疲劳测试系统。对实际激励谱进行处理和频域特征分析、雨流分析,运用雨流矩阵法对激励谱进行雨流外推处理,最后研究了基于频率响应函数的实测激励谱加载方法并进行了试验验证。结果表明,建立的汽车半轴扭转疲劳测试系统复现实际激励谱的加载误差可以降低到3.24%,表明所建立的方法是有效可行的。 相似文献
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为了对室内道路模拟可靠性强化试验结果进行合理评价及更好地实现试验结果对设计的指导,研究了强化系数的计算方法,进行了用户道路、室内道路模拟可靠性试验的载荷谱采集与分析,并进行焊接结构SN曲线确定和疲劳损伤计算。基于Miner线性损伤累积理论,最终通过计算获得室内可靠性的强化系数结果,形成了一套基于载荷谱实测数据的汽车结构室内可靠性试验的强化系数计算方法和流程。 相似文献
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为了提高智能汽车的主动安全性,提出3种不同的自动紧急转向避撞跟踪控制方法。首先建立汽车避撞简化模型,对制动、转向及两者相结合的3种不同避撞方式进行对比分析。其次,为深入研究汽车避撞过程中的实际响应,建立包含转向、制动及悬架3个子系统耦合特性的底盘18自由度统一动力学模型,并进行相关试验验证。随后构建智能汽车自动紧急转向避撞控制框架,对五次多项式参考路径和七次多项式参考路径的横摆角速度和横摆角加速度进行对比分析。接着以线性2自由度转向动力学模型为参考对象,对最优控制四轮转向、最优控制前轮转向、前馈与反馈控制相结合的前轮转向3种不同的跟踪控制系统分别进行设计。最后,以汽车底盘18自由度统一动力学模型为研究对象,对上述3种避撞控制系统进行仿真试验对比分析。研究结果表明:与制动避撞相比而言,转向避撞所需的纵向距离有较大降低,随着车速的增加和路面附着系数的越低,效果越明显;七次多项式参考路径比五次多项式参考路径的避撞过渡过程更为平缓,当实际车速与控制器所用车速不一致时,前者避撞性能表现更优;最优四轮转向控制系统在高、低2种不同附着路面都具有较好的避撞效果,最优前轮转向控制系统次之,而前馈与反馈相结合的前轮转向控制系统在低附着路面上则表现出严重的失稳。 相似文献
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G. Roos R. Rollet R.F.C. Kriens 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1997,27(4):267-283
Numerical design of vehicles having optimal straight line stability on undulating road surfaces requires an accurate vehicle model based on knowledge of the relevant phenomena. Therefore, vehicle behavior on undulating straight roads has been analyzed and modeled. Measurements on a flat road surface have shown that the dedicated vehicle model yields accurate simulation results of the steering response to medium steering wheel angle inputs. In addition, the model has been validated by measuring two vehicle responses during normal driving on an undulating straight road: viz. the responses to the small steering wheel angle input and to the input by the global inclination of the road surface. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):267-283
SUMMARY Numerical design of vehicles having optimal straight line stability on undulating road surfaces requires an accurate vehicle model based on knowledge of the relevant phenomena. Therefore, vehicle behavior on undulating straight roads has been analyzed and modeled. Measurements on a flat road surface have shown that the dedicated vehicle model yields accurate simulation results of the steering response to medium steering wheel angle inputs. In addition, the model has been validated by measuring two vehicle responses during normal driving on an undulating straight road: viz. the responses to the small steering wheel angle input and to the input by the global inclination of the road surface. 相似文献
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G. Ruf 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1978,7(1):1-23
When applying the known power spectra of the random road roughness to the suspension behaviour of a four-wheeled vehicle, each of the four vertical input signals together with their related interdependence are to be considered, if exact results are to be obtained. The correlations are determined by way of calculation. The resulting roughness spectra of bounce, pitch, roll and torsional excitations will be applied to various vehicles, characterized by different design parameters. By means of a three-dimensional simulation model the virtual values of the random vehicle vibrations are calculated, while determining at the same time the influence of vehicle speed, waviness exponent, track width, wheel base, and axle design feature as well as the relationship between the vertical vibrations and the reference point in the vehicle body. 相似文献
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现有电动汽车底盘普遍为在传统汽车的基础上进行的改进,不能很好的适应电动汽车特有的结构,为更好的实现四轮转向的功能,重新设计了适合四轮转向电动汽车的车架。应用三维软件SolidWorks,通过整车虚拟装配确定了合理的四轮转向电动汽车的车架结构,进而建立了车架的三维模型。运用有限元分析理论,将模型导入Ansys Workbench软件后,建立了车架的有限元模型,对车架在弯曲和扭转工况下的静态结构性能进行了分析,得出相应工况下的应力和应变大小;还进行了模态分析,避免了共振。在满足强度和刚度的条件下对车架结构进行了改进,并通过焊接加工得到了适合四轮转向电动汽车的车架,对以后电动汽车底盘的改进设计提供了参考。 相似文献