共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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提高摩托车发动机的节能水平有多种技术手段,从汽车发动机发展经验看,挖掘内燃机综合性能潜力的最有效的方法是采用电控技术,它可以使发动机始终工作在最优化状态,经济性、动力性、排放指标可以综合提高,这是传统的机械控制方式无法实现的. 相似文献
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万有特性曲线是一种能够全面评价发动机性能的很好的工具。文中利用Matlab软件,建立了发动机特性模型,绘制了发动机的万有特性曲线,以汽车原地起步换挡加速时间和等速行驶工况燃油消耗作为衡量动力性和燃油经济性的2个分目标,建立动力性目标函数和经济性目标函数。采用线性加权组合的方法将2个分目标函数转换成单一目标函数。采用Matlab软件进行优化计算,找到最优的加权因子即得到动力性与经济性的最佳优化匹配方案。 相似文献
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汽车发动机ECU是发动机电子控制系统的核心部件,其运行情况直接影响到汽车的安全性、动力性和经济性。针对汽车发动机ECU工况仿真过程中遇到的难题进行深入分析,将繁杂的发动机信号归为模拟量和数字量分别进行处理,从众多不同的信号中提炼出8路关键信号,并简要指出了可行的模拟方法,简化了发动机信号仿真,并为研发发动机ECU检测与诊断的新型设备奠定了基础。 相似文献
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基于发动机外特性和万有特性模型、汽车动力性模型以及汽车燃油经济性模型,使用Matlab语言设计汽车动力性、燃油经济性、模拟计算程序,并进行实车模拟计算,所得结果与实际相吻合。 相似文献
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为了优化等效燃油最小能量管理策略的节油效果,以适用于工程批量应用为导向,制定基于增益功率燃油系数的混合动力汽车(HEV)能量管理策略。基于瞬时优化原理,提出基于增益功率燃油系数的工作模式决策机制,根据电机发电或电动引起的发动机功率与燃油消耗率的变化关系,分别给出电机充电和放电模式下增益功率燃油系数的计算方法。考虑发动机扭矩瞬态快速变化对油耗的影响和电机及电池包充放电效率特性,提出发动机高效区域扭矩滞回控制方法,建立基于增益功率燃油系数的能量管理策略算法架构。基于MATLAB/Simulink搭建控制策略软件模型,通过转鼓试验台进行实车试验验证。研究结果表明:相对于等效燃油最小能量管理策略,基于增益功率燃油系数的能量管理策略提升了节油率和舒适性,在全球轻型汽车测试循环(WLTC)工况下的百公里油耗降低了约4.8%,发动机的启停次数降低了约53%;相对于有效燃油消耗率(BSFC)最优工作点控制方法,发动机高效区域滞回控制方法降低百公里油耗约1.8%;与采用基于动态规划的全局优化能量管理策略的仿真结果对比,在不能提前预知工况的条件下,制定的能量管理策略在WLTC工况与新标欧洲测试循环(NEDC)工况下的油耗与理论最优值差距均较小。 相似文献
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In this study, a control strategy for a dual mode power split-type hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is developed based on the powertrain efficiency. To evaluate the transmission characteristics of the dual mode power split transmission (PST), a mechanical loss model of the transmission (TM loss) is constructed. The transmission efficiency, including the TM loss, is evaluated for the dual mode PST. Two control strategies for the dual mode PST are proposed. An optimal operation line (OOL) control strategy is developed to maintain a high engine thermal efficiency by controlling the engine operation point on the OOL. A speed ratio (SR) control strategy is proposed to obtain a greater transmission efficiency by shifting the engine operation point when the dual mode PST operates near the mechanical points. Using the TM loss and the proposed control strategies, a vehicle performance simulation is conducted to evaluate the performance of the two control strategies for dual mode PST. The simulation results demonstrate that, for the SR control strategy, the engine efficiency decreases because the engine operates beyond the OOL. However, the transmission efficiency of the dual mode PST increases because the PST operates near the mechanical point where the PST shows the greatest transmission efficiency. Consequently, the fuel economy of the SR control strategy is improved by 3.8% compared with the OOL control strategy. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1518-1532
In this paper, a hybrid hydraulic passenger car (HHPC) coupled with a power split continuously variable transmission (P-CVT) is proposed. This P-CVT is capable of splitting the power from the internal combustion engine into mechanical and hydraulic power flows. By adjusting the ratio of the mechanical power to hydraulic power, the P-CVT enables the transmission ratio to be changed continuously. Meanwhile, the P-CVT system can capture the braking energy and store it in the hydraulic accumulator for the next assistant driving. In order to quantitatively investigate the effect of applying P-CVT on improving the fuel economy and operating performance for the HHPC, a numerical simulation is conducted under typical city driving conditions. The simulation results demonstrate that, the P-CVT permits the engine to be run under a more efficient operating range. The total fuel consumption of the HHPC is reduced by 16.4% under the test conditions, compared with that of the original car. 相似文献
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A modified CVT ratio map is proposed to obtain the improved fuel economy for a metal belt CVT. Since the CVT system loss,
which occupies most of the drivetrain loss, depends on the engine speed, input torque, primary and secondary actuator pressure,
a modified CVT ratio map is produced to realize the highest engine-CVT overall efficiency through the consideration of CVT
system loss. The modified CVT ratio map is constructed with respect to the demanded vehicle power and present vehicle speed
based on the steady state CVT system loss. Using the modified CVT ratio map, performance simulations are carried out using
the dynamic models of the CVT powertrain. The simulation results indicate that the modified CVT ratio control provides improved
engine-CVT overall system efficiency, and improves the fuel economy of the federal urban driving schedule by 4.9 percent. 相似文献