共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 161 毫秒
1.
柴油微引燃乙醇发动机采用进气道喷射乙醇、缸内直喷微量柴油引燃的方式进行燃料供给。基于单缸四冲程柴油机,对其燃烧、性能及排放特性进行研究,固定引燃柴油喷射量为发动机能实现压燃着火的最小值,在进气压力为0.15 MPa时比较不同乙醇喷射量的工况组,通过改变柴油喷射时刻进行工况扫描。结果表明,引燃柴油的喷射时刻对发动机的燃烧、性能和排放影响显著。柴油微引燃乙醇发动机在中高负荷能够稳定运行,指示热效率可达34%以上,通过适当调节柴油喷射时刻,可以有效控制未燃碳氢(UHC)、NO_x与CO排放,同时可以实现极低的炭烟排放。柴油微引燃乙醇发动机燃烧模式为预混合或部分预混合燃烧,燃烧有两阶段放热特征,改变引燃柴油喷射时刻,可以有效控制燃烧相位。 相似文献
2.
《车用发动机》2020,(3)
在1台由DH1115单缸柴油机改装而成的电热塞引燃式直喷甲醇发动机上,使用CFD模拟软件Converge耦合甲醇氧化详细化学动力学机理,研究了压缩比对甲醇发动机燃烧及非常规排放的影响。结果表明,压缩比对甲醇在电热塞引燃燃烧方式下的燃烧及非常规排放有着重要影响:提高压缩比,有利于甲醇的蒸发,提高甲醇混合气均匀性;较高的压缩比可以使甲醇着火时刻提前,缩短滞燃期,甲醇着火更加稳定,同时也有助于促进甲醇完全燃烧;甲醛及未燃甲醇排放均随着压缩比的提高而降低,但降低幅度随压缩比增大而逐渐减小,在压缩比提高到19及以上时,甲醛及未燃甲醇排放分别小于0.4 mg/(kW·h)和3.1 mg/(kW·h)。 相似文献
3.
4.
二甲醚均质压燃燃烧的详细化学动力学模拟研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用由美国Lawrence Livermore国家实验室提出的二甲醚(DME)详细化学动力学反应机理及其开发的HCT化学动力学程序,对均质充量压缩着火(HCCI)发动机燃用DME的着火和燃烧过程进行了分析。为考虑壁面传热的影响,在HCT程序中增加了壁面传热子模型。采用该方法研究了燃空当量比、进气充量加热、发动机转速和EGR等因素对HCCI着火和燃烧的影响。结果表明,DME的HCCI燃烧过程有明显的低温反应放热和高温反应放热两阶段;增大燃空当量比、提高进气充量温度使着火提前;提高发动机转速和采用冷却EGR使着火滞后。 相似文献
5.
介绍了柴油机燃烧过程中的自着火燃烧现象,所获得的测试与分析结果能为开发燃烧控制技术提供帮助,并为建立计算流体动力学的燃烧模型提供数据。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
U. Egüz N. C. J. Maes C. A. J. Leermakers L. M. T. Somers L. P. H. De Goey 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2013,14(5):693-699
The objective of new combustion concepts is to meet emission standards by improving fuel air mixing prior to ignition. Since there is no overlap between injection and ignition, combustion is governed mainly by chemical kinetics and it is challenging to control the phasing of ignition. Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition (RCCI) combustion aims to control combustion phasing by altering the fuel ratios of the high- and low octane fuel and injection timings. In this study the dual fuel blend is prepared with gasoline and diesel fuels. The applied injection timings of the diesel are very early (90 to 60° CA bTDC). In the detailed reaction mechanism, n-heptane and iso-octane represent diesel and gasoline fuel, respectively. A multi-zone model approach is implemented to perform RCCI combustion simulation. Ignition characteristics are analyzed by using CA50 as the main parameter. In the experiments for the early direct injection (DI) timing advancing the injection time results in a later ignition. Qualitatively, the trend effect of the diesel injection timing and the effect of the ratio gasoline/diesel are captured accurately by the multi-zone model. 相似文献
12.
13.
高原环境下油品对柴油机燃烧特性的影响研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在模拟高原条件下,针对3种不同品质的柴油(十六烷值和馏分)对某增压柴油机的燃烧特性的影响规律进行了研究分析,并据此简要分析在高原运行时出现活塞烧蚀故障与所用油品的关系。结果显示:目前在用柴油由于其十六烷值低,柴油不易被压燃着火,滞燃期长,且初馏温度低,柴油容易蒸发,预混合燃烧期内积累的热量多,造成缸内压力的升高速率增大,燃烧过程粗暴;海拔升高,空气密度下降,柴油的着火时间延长,燃烧速度加快,最大压力升高率增大,由此产生强烈的热负荷和机械负荷冲击,容易造成活塞烧蚀。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
分析了自行研制的新型复合含氧添加剂(记为FHYJ)的理化特性,在车用BJ493Q柴油机上进行了燃用FHYJ掺烧比例为9%的FHYJ—柴油混合燃料的试验,测量了缸内压力、压力升高率和放热率。比较和分析了燃用柴油和FHYJ—柴油混合燃料的燃烧特性,探讨了添加剂和混合燃料对柴油机滞燃期、预混合燃烧期、扩散燃烧期以及燃烧持续期等参数的影响。结果表明,在柴油机不作任何改动的前提下,掺烧FHYJ清洁燃料复合含氧添加剂,缸内压力、压力升高率和放热率在低负荷下均与原机基本相当,在中、高负荷有所下降,滞燃期、预混燃烧期均较原机延长,扩散燃烧期和燃烧持续期均较原机缩短,且其变化程度均随负荷的增大而增大。 相似文献
17.
《JSAE Review》1996,17(3):251-258
Natural gas is very different from liquid fuels, such as gasoline and diesel fuel, in ignition characteristics, mixture formation process, combustion speed and so on. These characteristics greatly influence the cycle variation in the engine. The influence on lean-burn combustion is larger than that on stoichiometric combustion and the influence has not yet been sufficiently studied. In this paper, several factors for the stabilization of combustion of spark ignition natural gas lean-burn engines are clarified by means of experimental investigations using such parameters as ignition condition, swirl and compression ratio. 相似文献
18.
19.
《JSAE Review》1998,19(4):311-317
We have investigated combustion characteristics of lean gasoline–air pre-mixture ignited by diesel fuel injection using a high compression direct injection diesel engine. Gasoline was supplied as a uniform lean mixture by using carburetors, and diesel fuel was directly injected into the cylinder. It was confirmed that the lean mixture of air–fuel ratio between 150 and 35 could be ignited and burned by this ignition method. As the diesel fuel injection increased, HC concentration decreased, and NO and CO concentration increased. The exhaust gas emission of pollutants could be reduced when lean mixture was ignited by an optimum diesel fuel injection. 相似文献