客车线束设计方法分析

分析客车线束设计的思路,提出设计流程和电器原理图的绘制方法,探讨关键物料的选用标准和注意事项,为提高客车线柬设计质量提供参考。     

基于尺寸优化的纯电动客车骨架轻量化设计

应用有限元分析对纯电动客车骨架进行尺寸优化,对轻量化后的客车骨架进行强度分析并进行局部结构改进,为客车结构的轻量化设计提供参考。     

客车造型设计方法与应用

以HK6909H的造型设计实例，介绍客车新产品造型设计的主要步骤、方法，为提高客车产品开发质量提供参考。     

如何提升客车产品竞争能力

在初步分析目前市场竞争局面的基础上,提出并分析提高客车产品竞争能力的要素,供客车设计和销售人员参考。     

客车倾翻结构安全性仿真分析及改进设计

参照欧洲ECER66法规,采用CAE技术仿真分析和评价某客车的倾翻安全性能,并根据客车结构倾翻变形特点,提出相应改进设计,为客车结构设计提供参考。     

某客车除霜风口设计布置及CFD仿真分析

介绍M3类客车除霜风口设计要点,重点分析M3类客车除霜目标区域的确定、除霜风口的布置及吹风方向的设计,阐述利用有限元分析软件进行CFD除霜仿真分析的步骤,为M3类客车除霜风口设计布置设计提供参考。     

氢燃料电池客车动力系统开发

对氢燃料客车动力系统主要部件和整车控制策略进行介绍,基于AVL CRUISE对氢燃料客车进行性能仿真。为氢燃料电池客车设计提供参考。     

客车转向系统对高速发飘的影响及发飘与操纵稳定性的关系

论述客车液压助力转向系统对客车高速发飘的影响及发飘与操纵稳定性的关系,为行业液压动力转向系统的零部件设计以及客车动力转向系统的匹配提供参考。     

空气弹簧悬架电动客车传动轴长度的三种设计方法

简述电动客车传动轴的结构型式,介绍某空气弹簧悬架电动客车传动轴长度的三种设计方法,为同行提供参考.     

基于Excel电子表格的客车空调制冷量计算

介绍基于Excel电子表格的客车空调制冷量计算方法,明确计算所需参数及其取值和计算公式,实例计算某客车空调所需制冷量并简要分析,为客车空调的匹配设计提供参考。     

Validation of an Articulated Vehicle Simulation

Tests were performed on a typical UK articulated vehicle to measure dynamic tyre forces and sprung mass accelerations. The measured road profile data and vehicle response data are used to determine some of the important characteristics of articulated vehicle vibration behaviour. In particular, roll motions and their effect on dynamic tyre forces are examined. The measured data are used to validate two and three-dimensional computer models of the vehicle. Attention is given to modelling the tandem leaf-spring trailer suspension. The conditions under which a two-dimensional model can accurately simulate vehicle behaviour are examined.     

Validation of an Articulated Vehicle Simulation

SUMMARY

Tests were performed on a typical UK articulated vehicle to measure dynamic tyre forces and sprung mass accelerations. The measured road profile data and vehicle response data are used to determine some of the important characteristics of articulated vehicle vibration behaviour. In particular, roll motions and their effect on dynamic tyre forces are examined. The measured data are used to validate two and three-dimensional computer models of the vehicle. Attention is given to modelling the tandem leaf-spring trailer suspension. The conditions under which a two-dimensional model can accurately simulate vehicle behaviour are examined.     

Active Roll Control of Articulated Vehicles

This paper describes an investigation into active roll control of articulated vehicles. The objective is to minimise lateral load transfer using anti-roll bars incorporating low bandwidth hydraulic actuators. Results from handling tests performed on an articulated vehicle are used to validate a nonlinear yaw/roll model of the vehicle. The methodology used to design lateral acceleration controllers for vehicles equipped with active anti-roll bars is developed using a simplified linear articulated vehicle model. The hardware limitations and power consumption requirements of the active elements are studied. The controller is then implemented in the validated articulated vehicle model to evaluate the performance of an articulated lorry with active anti-roll bars. The simulation results demonstrate the possibility of a significant improvement in transient roll performance of the vehicle, using a relatively low power system (10 kW), with low bandwidth actuators (5 Hz).     

Roll Plane Analysis of Articulated Tank Vehicles During Steady Turning

SUMMARY

The rollover immunity levels of articulated tank vehicles with partial loads are investigated. A static roll plane model of the articulated vehicle employing partially filled cylindrical tank is developed. The vertical and lateral translation of the liquid cargo due to vehicle roll angle and lateral acceleration, encountered during steady turning, are evaluated. The roll moments arising from vertical and lateral translation of the liquid cargo are determined and incorporated in the roll plane model of the vehicle. The adverse influence of the unique interactions of the liquid within the tank vehicle, on the rollover limit of the articulated vehicle is demonstrated. The influence of compartmenting of the tank on the steady turning roll response of the vehicle is analyzed, and an optimal order of unloading the compartmented tank is discussed.     

Roll Plane Analysis of Articulated Tank Vehicles During Steady Turning

The rollover immunity levels of articulated tank vehicles with partial loads are investigated. A static roll plane model of the articulated vehicle employing partially filled cylindrical tank is developed. The vertical and lateral translation of the liquid cargo due to vehicle roll angle and lateral acceleration, encountered during steady turning, are evaluated. The roll moments arising from vertical and lateral translation of the liquid cargo are determined and incorporated in the roll plane model of the vehicle. The adverse influence of the unique interactions of the liquid within the tank vehicle, on the rollover limit of the articulated vehicle is demonstrated. The influence of compartmenting of the tank on the steady turning roll response of the vehicle is analyzed, and an optimal order of unloading the compartmented tank is discussed.     

Influence of Liquid Load Shift on the Dynamic Response of Articulated Tank Vehicles

The influence of the lateral load shift on the dynamic response characteristics of an articulated tank vehicle is investigated assuming inviscid fluid flow conditions. A quasi-dynamic roll plane model of a partially filled cleanbore tank of circular cross-section is developed and integrated to a three-dimensional model of the articulated vehicle, assuming constant forward speed. The destabilizing effects of liquid load shift are studied by comparing the directional dynamics of the partially filled tank vehicle to that of an equivalent rigid cargo vehicle subject to steady steer input. Dynamic response characteristics demonstrate that the stability of a partially filled tank vehicle is adversely affected by the Liquid load shift The distribution of cornering forces caused by the liquid load shift yield considerable deviation of the path followed by the liquid tank vehicle. The influence of the vehicle speed on the dynamics of the liquid tank vehicle is also investigated for variations in the fill levels and fluid density.     

Influence of Liquid Load Shift on the Dynamic Response of Articulated Tank Vehicles

SUMMARY

The influence of the lateral load shift on the dynamic response characteristics of an articulated tank vehicle is investigated assuming inviscid fluid flow conditions. A quasi-dynamic roll plane model of a partially filled cleanbore tank of circular cross-section is developed and integrated to a three-dimensional model of the articulated vehicle, assuming constant forward speed. The destabilizing effects of liquid load shift are studied by comparing the directional dynamics of the partially filled tank vehicle to that of an equivalent rigid cargo vehicle subject to steady steer input. Dynamic response characteristics demonstrate that the stability of a partially filled tank vehicle is adversely affected by the Liquid load shift The distribution of cornering forces caused by the liquid load shift yield considerable deviation of the path followed by the liquid tank vehicle. The influence of the vehicle speed on the dynamics of the liquid tank vehicle is also investigated for variations in the fill levels and fluid density.     

铰接式自卸车悬架系统动力学建模与仿真

建立了一个铰接式自卸车9自由度线性动力学模型，并用Matlab语言编写了基于Simpson算法的仿真程序，来仿真它对路面随机输入的响应，用以计算数种工况下座椅总加权加速度均方根值。仿真结果表明，所建模型能较好地吻合座椅的实际振动，不仅可以正确评估系统的平顺性性能，还可为新型铰接车辆悬架系统、橡胶弹簧的优化设计提供理论和方法支持。     

铰接汽车转向器座可靠性分析

针对铰接式城市客车转向器座的受载特点,运用有限元分析方法计算了几种典型工况下某铰接汽车转向器座的疲劳强度,得到了转向器座接近实际工况的应力循环,然后利用其S-N曲线,基于Miner线性累计损伤准则计算其疲劳寿命。通过与成熟的产品疲劳分析结果的比较,获得了新车型的可靠性数据,减少了试验成本。     

铰接式自卸车橡胶弹簧悬架系统试验研究

采用模拟随机输入路面谱激励室内台架试验的方法,对装有新型橡胶弹簧悬架系统的某型号铰接式自卸车进行台架试验研究,以评价橡胶弹簧悬架系统的减振性能和整车行驶平顺性。试验结果表明由于橡胶弹簧悬架系统某些参数匹配不合理导致该车行驶平顺性很不理想,通过优化悬架及座椅的刚度和阻尼参数,可提高整车行驶平顺性,并给出了座椅弹簧的优化结果。