氢发动机电控喷氢控制策略的研究

在分析喷氢正时和喷氢量对氢发动机工作性能影响的基础上,提出了根据发动机运行工况实时调节和修正喷氢参数的优化控制策略,并基于Pareto秩与决策偏好相结合的全自动标定算法,进行了喷氢提前角和喷氢脉宽电控系统的设计。结果表明,随工况变化动态寻优的优化算法,能实现氢发动机动力性、经济性与排放性等综合性能达到优化的目标。     

氢内燃机在不同点火提前角下的燃烧特性分析

在汽油机上燃用纯氢进行电喷匹配,从燃烧的角度出发分析了点火时刻对发动机燃烧特性的影响.分析表明,在一定的喷氢时刻和喷氢持续期的条件下,点火时刻对发动机性能、燃烧性能有较大影响.缸内最高燃烧压力等燃烧参数随点火提前角的提前而增加.在匹配时,应该使其每一工况工作在最佳点火时刻.     

氢燃料发动机及其起动过程研究

分析了不同氢燃料发动机供气系统的特点,在汽油机的基础上设计了氢燃料电控进气系统的硬件和控制策略。采用试验研究的方法,分析了喷氢量、喷气定时、点火提前角等参数对发动机起动过程的影响。研究结果表明,采用控制喷气脉宽和电子节气门的方法,可以有效实现发动机起动。起动工况较佳的喷气脉宽为7 000μs,点火提前角为10°CA,喷气定时为上止点后70°CA。     

基于气缸压力的天然气掺氢发动机最佳点火提前角的研究

由净压力2次导数最大值所在曲轴转角是否在上止点可以判断发动机是否处于最佳点火提前角下工作,通过与由发动机输出扭矩确定的最佳点火提前角相比较,证明净压力2次导数最大值方法可以精确地确定天然气掺氢发动机的最佳点火提前角。在其他条件不变的前提下,随着掺氢比的增加,应该推迟最佳点火提前角。     

氢发动机燃烧循环变动及其影响因素的研究

通过1台点燃式进气歧管喷射氢燃料发动机的最大燃烧压力的试验分析,获得了不同工况下的最大燃烧压力循环变动系数,以此为基础研究了过量空气系数、点火提前角以及转速对氢燃料发动机燃烧循环变动的影响趋势。结果表明,点火提前角对氢燃料发动机循环变动的影响相对较大。     

基于RBF优化控制氢燃料发动机点火提前角

基于RBF神经网络构建氢(H2)燃料发动机最佳点火提前角优化模型,对点火提前角进行优化控制,改善H2燃料发动机动力性、经济性以及排放性能。试验结果表明,该模型能预测H2燃料发动机最佳点火提前角,并可以大大减轻标定试验工作量。     

基于模糊神经网络的氢燃料汽车发动机双模式控制系统

建立了以模糊神经网络控制器和点火提前角转速自适应控制器串联组成的开闭环相结合的双模式控制系统用以实现对控制变量的分级控制。改进的模糊神经网络模型进行的最佳点火提前角的仿真与试验结果的对比研究表明：该方法求解氢发动机的最优化控制模型具有令人满意的结果。     

燃油喷射参数对高压共轨柴油机性能的影响

运用GT—POWER软件建立了某高压共轨直喷柴油机的整机模型,并将计算值与试验值进行了比较,以确保模型具有足够的精度和可靠性;仿真分析了喷油压力、主喷提前角、预喷油量以及主预间隔对发动机性能的影响。仿真结果显示：增大喷油压力有助于提高发动机动力性和经济性并降低Soot排放;不同工况点需要选取不同的主喷提前角;增大预喷油量有助于降低NO。排放,但预喷油量不宜过大;主预间隔对Soot排放有较大影响。     

点火提前角优化对汽油机工作的影响

简要对比分析了点火提前角对汽油机动力性，经济性和排放不同的影响，以优化点火提前角为出发点，探讨如何提高汽油机的综合性能。     

掺混比例和预喷定时对二甲醚-乙醇发动机燃烧和排放的影响

针对一台电控共轨二甲醚发动机,研究了乙醇掺混比例和预喷定时对发动机燃烧及排放的影响。结果表明,采用预喷策略后,混合气放热模式由单阶段放热转变为两阶段放热,主喷定时对缸内燃烧规律影响明显变弱。随着预喷定时的提前,放热模式由两阶段转变为三阶段,NO_x排放显著降低,CO和HC排放逐渐升高。最大压力升高率在预主喷间隔角为20°CA时,由预喷燃料燃烧引起,而预喷定时提前后主要由主喷燃料燃烧引起。相同预喷定时工况下,随着乙醇掺混比例的增加,预喷燃料的放热峰值降低,放热始点延后;NO_x排放降低,CO和HC排放增大。     

共轨蓄压式电控喷油系统的喷油正时研究

介绍了共轨蓄压式电控喷油系统的工作原理。共轨蓄压式电控喷油系统喷油正时的控制采用开环控制方案，喷油正时的控制精度主要取决于喷油延迟时间的准确度，而喷油延迟时间主要受共轨油压和发动机转速的影响。具体分析了通过优化喷油延迟角MAP图来实现共轨蓄压式电控喷油系统喷油正时精确控制的方法。     

Effects of the throttle opening ratio and the injection timing of CNG on the combustion characteristics of a DI engine

We investigated the effects of the fuel injection timing — both for early and late injection — in conjunction with the throttle opening ratio on the fuel-air mixing characteristics, engine power, combustion stability and emission characteristics of a DI CNG spark engine and control system that had been modified and designed according to the author’s original idea. We verified that the combustion characteristics were affected by the fuel injection timing and that the engine conditions were affected by the throttle opening ratios and the rpm. The combustion characteristics were greatly improved for a complete open throttle ratio with an early injection timing and for a partial throttle ratio with a late injection timing. The combustion duration was governed by the duration of flame propagation in late injection timing scenarios and by the duration of early flame development in cases of early injection timing. As the result, the combustion duration is shortened, the lean limit is improved, the air-fuel mixing conditions are controlled, and the emissions are reduced through control of the fuel injection timing and vary according to ratio of the throttle opening.     

两段喷射直喷式汽油机(TSGDI)点火特性的试验研究与模拟计算

用试验和数值模拟两种方法研究了点火时刻对两段喷射直喷式汽油机(TSGD I)性能的影响。研究结果表明,对于不同转速和负荷存在着最佳点火提前角,最佳点火提前角随着发动机转速和负荷的升高而减小,过量空气系数对最佳点火提前角的影响较小;模拟计算表明在最佳点火提前角时,火花塞周围形成了燃空当量比为1.0~1.2的较浓混合气区域。     

基于2阶段喷射的缸内直喷汽油机HCCI燃烧的研究

在缸内直喷汽油机（GDI）上采用2阶段燃油喷射技术来控制缸内混合气形成和燃烧，在GDI发动机上实现了均质混合气压燃（HCCI）燃烧方式，研究了缸内2阶段汽油喷射对HCCI燃烧特性的影响。结果表明，压缩行程中的第2次喷油时间可以有效地控制燃烧始点，二次喷油持续期可以控制燃烧速率、燃烧相位和拓宽发动机负荷。     

汽油机与共轨式柴油机电控燃油喷射系统对比分析

介绍电控汽油喷射系统喷油量和点火正时的控制,以及共轨式柴油机电控燃油喷射系统喷油量、喷油时刻、喷油压力和喷油规律的控制。着重分析这两个系统在控制功能上的不同点。     

Nanoparticle emission characteristics and reduction strategies by boost pressure control and injection strategies in a passenger diesel engine

This research attempted to analyze nanoparticles and other harmful exhaust emissions in accordance with injection strategies and air-fuel ratio (AFR) changes for small diesel engines. The emission characteristics were analyzed in the medium-speed condition, which is the main driving range of a diesel engine. In the case of particulate matter (PM), the number of particles was measured, analyzed, and compared to identify the correlation and emission characteristics of nanoparticles by using a dilution device and condensation particle counter (CPC), which are international standards for particle measurement recommended by the Particulate Measurement Programme (PMP). The engine torque tended to be reduced as pilot injections were added, and the torque was increased by the increased boost pressure, but reduced by the exhaust pressure increase in a part of the low-load range. The number of nanoparticles was not influenced greatly by the change in AFR, but the reduction effect on the PM weight was great depending on the boost pressure increase. In addition, the number of nanoparticles tended to increase as the fuel injection timing became closer to TDC in all conditions, and its difference became larger with an increase in AFR. In addition, in the case of the pilot injection, nanoparticle emission showed similar characteristics depending on the main injection timing, but it was increased by advanced injection timing when performing the main injection only, and the number of the nanoparticles increased as pilot injections were added. Last, the optimal conditions for EMS calibration were analyzed by selecting the conditions of torque reduction and NOx increase within 5 % from all of the engine operating conditions; optimized conditions are presented.     

Effects of Injection Timing on Transient Performance of A Regulated Two-Stage Turbocharged Diesel Engine with Turbine Bypass Valve

The object of this paper is to reduce soot emissions under typical 5s transient conditions of constant speed and increasing torque. And effects of fuel injection timing on combustion and emissions parameters were experimentally and numerically studied in a regulated two-stage turbocharged diesel engine with a turbine bypass valve (TBV). The test results indicated that: the smaller TBV opening could improve deterioration of smoke emissions and BSFC at medium and heavy loads. Afterward, the full-stage injection timing (FSIT) strategies (delaying injection timing during the entire transient process) could reduce soot and NO_X emissions simultaneously. However, when TBV opening became larger, smoke emissions and BSFC were deteriorated gradually. Moreover, the sectional-stage injection timing (SSIT) strategies (advancing injection timing from 10 % load to a preset load and delaying injection timing from the preset load to 100 % load) could markedly reduce soot emissions by 75.8 % with TBV opening 20 %; the degradation of fuel consumption could be effectively suppressed. Finally, coupling the SSIT strategies with the TBV control strategies could significantly improve the transient performance.     

预喷射控制柴油机燃烧噪声的试验研究

研究了预喷射在高压共轨电控直喷式柴油机上控制燃烧噪声的作用。通过试验分析了不同工况下预喷射变量、预喷射定时、预喷射油量及主喷射定时的变化对燃烧噪声产生的影响。基于结果的分析,对预喷射变量进行优化。在以燃烧噪声为目标进行优化的同时,兼顾其对排放和经济性的影响。结果表明,采用预喷射可以明显改善燃烧噪声,在优化了预喷射策略之后,改善效果更明显。采用合理的预喷射策略可以明显降低燃烧噪声和NOx排放,但烟度和燃油消耗率略有增加。     

高压共轨柴油机喷射控制策略研究

针对ECD-U2高压共轨系统,基于自主开发的电控单元,综合考虑柴油机的各种运行工况,利用软件编程设计了具体的共轨柴油机喷射控制策略,实现了稳定控制喷油压力和精确控制喷油量、喷油定时的目标,同时满足了柴油机快速起动和平稳运转的要求。台架试验验证了控制策略的可行性和可靠性,控制效果达到了预期要求。     

满足欧洲Ⅰ排放法规的车用直喷式柴油机燃烧系统的研究

本文针对自然吸气式车用6110直喷式柴油机,对燃油喷射系统、燃烧室形状、进气涡流比和机械离心喷油提前规律进行优化匹配研究,获得了满足欧洲Ⅰ排放法规的燃烧系统参数。