共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
无核密度仪是一种可实现大样本、高效、实时、无损、安全测定沥青面层压实度和非均匀性的新型检测仪器.根据无核密度仪检测方法的基本原理,分析该法测值精确度的影响因素,并提出现场检测时的操作建议及注意事项.阐述无核密度仪在沥青路面压实过程中的压实控制、压实效果评价、压实方案和工艺比选,提出改善沥青面层压实效果的措施,并探讨无核密度仪在沥青面层非均匀性检测中的应用技术. 相似文献
3.
文中利用无核密度仪(PQI)检验温度离析对沥青面层压实质量,采用无核密度仪(PQI)快速无损地定量检测沥青混凝土路面的密度变化情况,对施工质量进行动态控制和评估,分析了沥青混凝土路面在横向和纵向的非均匀性及其原因。同时,研究了温度对沥青混凝土路面均匀性的影响,结果表明温度只要在压实温度以上,对非均匀性的影响并不明显。 相似文献
4.
常规检测粉砂土路基压实度方法不仅其精度低、速度慢,而且还需较长的周期,从而导致施工质量和进度受到影响,结合某公路施工建设项目,简单的介绍了填土密实度检测仪的工作原理和试验方法,并在本公路的粉砂土路基上进行了现场贯入试验,并对比分析传统的和现场贯入试验和灌砂法试验。结果表明:在检测粉砂土路基压实度是可以使用填土密实度检测仪,该仪器不仅能够有效的控制好粉砂土路基填筑的均匀性,而且具有较好的可重复性和较高的数据稳定性,因而其结果更加接近实际压实情况。 相似文献
5.
基于振动信号在土壤中衰减的基本原理,用重锤冲击压实度不同、含水量不同的土壤,在距锤击点一定距离处测试土壤响应信号并对信号进行分析。在大量试验的基础上,找出了反映土压实度的特征参数,得出了一种无损、快速检测土压实度的新方法。 相似文献
6.
利用无核密度仪(PQI)检验温度离析对沥青面层压实质量,采用无核密度仪(PQI)快速无损地定量检测沥青混凝土路面的密度变化情况,对施工质量进行动态控制和评估,分析了沥青混凝土路面在横向和纵向的非均匀性及其原因。同时,研究了温度对沥青混凝土路面均匀性的影响。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
近年来,公路由于重型车辆通行,且交通量日益增大;机场由于机型越来越大,铁路也向重载方向发展。为使公路、机场道面和铁路基床不遭破坏。延长使用寿命,保证运营安全,对土基填筑的密实度的要求越来越高。过去常用的静力压实机械往往不能胜任。近年来,国内外各种型号的振动压路机相继生产出来,并广泛应用于填土工程压实工作中。这种机械化施工,速度快、效率高。使用传统常规检测手段控制填土压实密实度,与施工速度很不适应。国内外近年先后又研制生产了核子仪器,用以快速测定土的压实密实度。我们对土 相似文献
11.
United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Number 11 aims to promote inclusiveness and sustainable urbanization, such that cities can become productive and accessible places for attracting talent, encouraging innovation, and creating economic growth. SDG Target 11.2 specifically mentions urban transport. Localizing SDG Target 11.2 involves city governments ensuring a public transport (PT) system that has at least two dimensions of accessibility: physical and economic. This translates to ensuring barrier-free physical access to the PT system, as well as affordable fares for using the PT system. This study presents a process for operationalizing the SDG Target 11.2 indicator for small cities in India. The study focuses on addressing physical access to quality public transport system. Presently, the commuters in these cities are dependent on intermediate PT (IPT) systems to meet their mobility needs.Small cities lack a detailed database for planning PT systems. Master plans are generally prepared by planning authorities to guide the future development of cities; however, the master plan documents lack discussion and vision for future mobility, as required by SDG Target 11.2. This study concludes that the current indicator for SDG Target 11.2 requires modification to ensure SDG-compliant PT systems in small cities. An integrated IPT and PT system is required to improve access to high-quality PT systems, in line with SDG Target 11.2. 相似文献
12.
The national governments have committed to various sustainable development goals (SDGs); however, actions have to be taken by the local administrations at the city level. In this paper, the city administrations' understanding and preparedness for implementing specific activities related to SDG targets 3.6, 3.9, and 11.2 are discussed. The results of how local communities can participate in prioritizing the implementation of SDG targets at the city level are also presented. Three small cities in India, namely Bulandshahr, Patiala, and Nainital, were monitored for three years. The research team worked closely with the local administrations and local citizens. This paper presents an analysis of the various activities undertaken by the research team and concludes that SDGs can be used as tools for providing ready targets to the authorities, bringing them to a common working ground. The SDG implementation in India follows the top–down approach; however, to achieve the SDG targets, the bottom–up approach should be followed. SDGs are not a priority for several city governments. Cities need encouragement and national support to adopt and implement these SDGs. We have to think of how SDGs can be used to influence day-to-day decisions. SDGs can also be a part of the outcome-based budget of municipalities to prioritize the implementation of SDG-oriented urban infrastructure and plans. 相似文献
13.
In this paper, we use estimates of the effectiveness of existing road safety technologies and interventions to estimate the reduction in road safety deaths in six Indian cities over the next decade, in order to achieve the SDG 3.6 goal of a 50% reduction by 2030. Only the existing interventions are considered and technologies that might be available in the future are not accounted for. The results show that similar policies for all cities will not produce the same results, and that achieving the SDG 3.6 goal does not automatically reduce fatality rates in cities with high fatality rates. The introduction of safer cars with currently available safety technologies, although necessary, will have much less effect than the combined effect of motorcycle safety technologies, speed control and traffic calming. This study suggests that while SDG 3.6 targets may be satisfied by 2030 with great effort in India, the presently available safety interventions may not be adequate to bring about death rates below 2.0 per hundred thousand persons. Since the situation differs significantly between cities, it will be important to evolve city-specific policies for safety intervention priorities and changes in travel behavior. The desired reduction in road traffic injuries in India will not be possible without much greater investment in road safety research and road design for safer travel. 相似文献
14.
15.
基于国家对防治交通干线环境噪声污染、大力倡导绿色交通的要求,同时考虑到现阶段各类伸缩装置的降噪功能和效果均有所欠缺,研发了一种新型的性能优良的降噪减振伸缩装置以减少公路、城市桥梁工程噪声对环境污染.对伸缩装置的常规整体性能、橡胶性能、所选用的高阻尼减振橡胶支座、伸缩装置的降噪以及减振性能均进行了相应的试验测试,测试结果表明伸缩装置具有良好的整体性能、耐久性以及减震降噪效果. 相似文献
16.
策划决定实施,实施决定成败,在工程施工中前期策划是实现项目目标的关键因素。为了解决项目管理目标不明确,思路不清晰,统筹不科学的问题,在管理要求日渐提升的大环境下,利用科学先进的精细化管理理论进行工程前期策划,用来指导整个项目建设,是工程管理发展的必由之路。本文以石家庄地铁1号线系统设备安装工程前期策划为研究背景,结合中国中铁股份有限公司的精细化管理思路,进行了系统设备安装工程前期策划,并取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
17.
拉索作为斜拉桥支承体系中最重要的构件,其耐久性直接影响桥梁的使用寿命,因此,拉索的可更换性尤为重要。笔者通过参与几座斜拉桥换索工程的工程实践,针对换索工程的特殊性,对斜拉桥换索工程设计过程的结构分析、拉索及锚具设计、施工要求、施工监控等方面进行了较为详尽地探讨和总结,认为斜拉桥换索宜遵循等强度、等索力、满足原构造的原则,同时应对锚具防腐防水进行多防线设计。相关结论可供类似工程的设计和施工作参考。 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
随着地下空间的迅速发展,地下工程与市政道路工程、管线工程的相互叠加交叉的情况越来越多。该文以2010年上海世博会世博园区世博轴与北环路的交线工程为例,提出了重载路下综合管沟-箱梁集成化结构的设计技术,实现了市政工程与地下大空间建筑工程集成的范例,并采用数值计算的方法,验证了结构的承载力和变形能力。 相似文献