共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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为明确事故现场可视轮胎印迹强度与车辆动力学特性、轮胎橡胶磨损特征及道路表面灰度之间的关联特性,提出基于车路耦合的事故现场轮胎印迹强度参数化研究方法。通过结合动态滑动摩擦因数模型及轮胎非线性模型,建立车辆路面9 DOF非线性系统动力学模型,运用VBOX惯性测量技术验证模型的有效性。运用胎面磨损能量模型,从车路系统角度确定车辆、轮胎和路面特性对轮胎全局摩擦力及胎面磨损特性的影响。结合印迹强度特征模型提出轮胎印迹强度参数研究方法,选取不同制动、转向角工况及3组路面、胎面特性对轮胎路面接地力学特性、胎面橡胶磨损量、可视轮胎印迹特征进行仿真分析。结果表明:印迹强度仅与全局摩擦力大小有关,与轮胎路面滑移方向无关;滑移工况下胎面橡胶磨损量随着全局摩擦力和滑移速度的增大而增大,而印迹强度变化不明显;制动力矩和道路表面灰度对产生可视轮胎印迹起决定作用,转向角主要影响不规则可视轮胎印迹的产生;前轮轮胎最先出现可视印迹,且可视印迹长度和强度均高于后轮轮胎;采取可视印迹起点作为事故车辆速度判定具有一定的误差,应根据具体情况进行具体分析;研究成果能够为基于可视轮胎印迹的交通事故重建提供理论基础。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):183-201
Purpose of this article was to especially emphasize the contribution of tires nonuniformity radial and lateral force variation to vehicles vibrations, within developed nonlinear dynamic model of a vehicle. The tire nonuniformity force variations are introduced in simulations processes by radial and lateral dynamic forces in the area of wheels-road contact. The limits of admissible Peak - to - Peak radial and lateral force variation and Peak - to - Peak first harmonic radial and lateral force variation nonuniformity were defined by using a vehicle vibratory model. The tire nonuniformity parameters were defined from the aspect of vertical seat cushion and the steering wheel rim vibrations using the developed optimization program and the Pentium 90 MHz computer. 相似文献
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Miroslav Demic 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1999,31(3):183-211
Purpose of this article was to especially emphasize the contribution of tires nonuniformity radial and lateral force variation to vehicles vibrations, within developed nonlinear dynamic model of a vehicle. The tire nonuniformity force variations are introduced in simulations processes by radial and lateral dynamic forces in the area of wheels-road contact. The limits of admissible Peak - to - Peak radial and lateral force variation and Peak - to - Peak first harmonic radial and lateral force variation nonuniformity were defined by using a vehicle vibratory model. The tire nonuniformity parameters were defined from the aspect of vertical seat cushion and the steering wheel rim vibrations using the developed optimization program and the Pentium 90 MHz computer. 相似文献
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M. M. Da Silva R. H. Cunha A. C. Neto 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(6):915-922
In the field of vehicle dynamics, commercial software can aid the designer during the conceptual and detailed design phases. Simulations using these tools can quickly provide specific design metrics, such as yaw and lateral velocity, for standard maneuvers. However, it remains challenging to correlate these metrics with empirical quantities that depend on many external parameters and design specifications. This scenario is the case with tire wear, which depends on the frictional work developed by the tire-road contact. In this study, an approach is proposed to estimate the tire-road friction during steady-state longitudinal and cornering maneuvers. Using this approach, a qualitative formula for tire wear evaluation is developed, and conceptual design analyses of cornering maneuvers are performed using simplified vehicle models. The influence of some design parameters such as cornering stiffness, the distance between the axles, and the steer angle ratio between the steering axles for vehicles with two steering axles is evaluated. The proposed methodology allows the designer to predict tire wear using simplified vehicle models during the conceptual design phase. 相似文献
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基于主动转向技术的汽车防侧翻控制的研究 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:11
以汽车2自由度模型作为参考模型,建立了一种汽车防侧翻的控制方法。该方法采用主动转向技术来改变转向轮的转向角度,有效地减少了汽车的侧向加速度,提高了汽车的防侧翻的能力。在8自山度汽车动力学模型的基础上,运用主动转向技术的控制策略进行了汽车的性能仿真分析。与末采用汽车防侧翻控制系统的汽车动力学分析结果相比,汽车的主动安全性得到了增强。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1967-1979
Dynamic game theory brings together different features that are keys to many situations in control design: optimisation behaviour, the presence of multiple agents/players, enduring consequences of decisions and robustness with respect to variability in the environment, etc. In the presented methodology, vehicle stability is represented by a cooperative dynamic/difference game such that its two agents (players), namely the driver and the direct yaw controller (DYC), are working together to provide more stability to the vehicle system. While the driver provides the steering wheel control, the DYC control algorithm is obtained by the Nash game theory to ensure optimal performance as well as robustness to disturbances. The common two-degrees-of-freedom vehicle-handling performance model is put into discrete form to develop the game equations of motion. To evaluate the developed control algorithm, CarSim with its built-in nonlinear vehicle model along with the Pacejka tire model is used. The control algorithm is evaluated for a lane change manoeuvre, and the optimal set of steering angle and corrective yaw moment is calculated and fed to the test vehicle. Simulation results show that the optimal preview control algorithm can significantly reduce lateral velocity, yaw rate, and roll angle, which all contribute to enhancing vehicle stability. 相似文献
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Eustache Bisimis 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1974,3(4):217-251
In this paper some results of theoretical and experimental investigations on the dynamic directional properties of heavy tractor-semitrailer vehicles are presented.
A nonlinear digital computer model was developed on which the theoretical system analysis is based. This model takes account of the nonUnear tire properties and the friction couple of the fifth wheel. A combination of numerical computation methods (Runge-Kutta and Newton-Raphson techniques) is used for the digital computer simulation.
Full scale road tests with articulated vehicles of 38 ton total weight were conducted for experimental validation of the used theoretical model. As input signals to the vehicle, predetermined steering wheel angle functions were used. The system output signals corresponding to these input functions were measured and stored.
A comparison of the obtained theoretical and experimental results shows a very good qualitative agreement and hence leads to the conclusion that the developed theoretical model can give consistent estimates of the basic dynamic vehicle properties. 相似文献
A nonlinear digital computer model was developed on which the theoretical system analysis is based. This model takes account of the nonUnear tire properties and the friction couple of the fifth wheel. A combination of numerical computation methods (Runge-Kutta and Newton-Raphson techniques) is used for the digital computer simulation.
Full scale road tests with articulated vehicles of 38 ton total weight were conducted for experimental validation of the used theoretical model. As input signals to the vehicle, predetermined steering wheel angle functions were used. The system output signals corresponding to these input functions were measured and stored.
A comparison of the obtained theoretical and experimental results shows a very good qualitative agreement and hence leads to the conclusion that the developed theoretical model can give consistent estimates of the basic dynamic vehicle properties. 相似文献
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This paper describes a drive controller designed to improve the lateral vehicle stability and maneuverability of a 6-wheel
drive / 6-wheel steering (6WD/6WS) vehicle. The drive controller consists of upper and lower level controllers. The upper
level controller is based on sliding control theory and determines both front and middle steering angle, additional net yaw
moment, and longitudinal net force according to the reference velocity and steering angle of a manual drive, remotely controlled,
autonomous controller. The lower level controller takes the desired longitudinal net force, yaw moment, and tire force information
as inputs and determines the additional front steering angle and distributed longitudinal tire force on each wheel. This controller
is based on optimal distribution control and takes into consideration the friction circle related to the vertical tire force
and friction coefficient acting on the road and tire. Distributed longitudinal/lateral tire forces are determined as proportion
to the size of the friction circle according to changes in driving conditions. The response of the 6WD/6WS vehicle implemented
with this drive controller has been evaluated via computer simulations conducted using the Matlab/Simulink dynamic model.
Computer simulations of an open loop under turning conditions and a closed-loop driver model subjected to double lane change
have been conducted to demonstrate the improved performance of the proposed drive controller over that of a conventional DYC. 相似文献
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Multi-axle vehicle dynamics stability control algorithm with all independent drive wheel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The stability driving characteristic and the tire wear of 8-axle vehicle with 16-independent driving wheels are discussed in this paper. The lateral stability of 8-axle vehicle can be improved by the direct yaw moment which is generated by the 16 independent driving wheels. The hierarchical controller is designed to determine the required yaw torque and driving force of each wheel. The upper level controller uses feed-forward and feed-backward control theory to obtain the required yaw torque. The fuzzification weight ratio of two control objective is built in the upper level controller to regulate the vehicle yaw and lateral motions. The rule-based yaw moment distribution strategy and the driving force adjustment based on the safety of vehicle are proposed in the lower level controller. The influence of rear steering angle is considered in the distribution of driving force of the wheel. Simulation results of a vehicle double lane change show the stability of 8-axle vehicle under the proposed control algorithm. The wear rate of tire is calculated by the interaction force between the tire and ground. The wear of tire is different from each other for the vehicle with the stability controller or not. 相似文献
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介绍了一种考虑轮胎侧偏影响的车轮内外角关系研究的方法,并通过试验分析了车轮内外轮的转角关系变化,同时使用该方法对车轮转角关系进行了分析。结果表明,在小转角的时候,百分比阿克曼校正率在合理范围内,随着转角增大该值逐步增大,轮胎内外轮侧偏角的差值也逐渐增大,使得轮胎磨损趋势增加。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(1-2):109-118
A newly developed tire model for the Overturning Moment (OTM) characteristics and the analysis of the influence of OTM on vehicle rollover behavior are presented. The new OTM model was developed based on the so-called Magic Formula tire model. The concept of the new model involves identifying the difference between the simple model and the measurements to the newly defined functions. It was seen that the new model agrees very well with the measured data over a wide range of tire vertical loads, slip angles and camber angles. The influence of tire OTM on the vehicle rollover behavior was also investigated by using a full vehicle simulation in which a rather large steering angle was input. The results obtained from the vehicle simulation with three different tire models (model without OTM, simple model and new model) were compared with the experimental results. It was found that the calculated result obtained with the new OTM model agreed best with the experiment. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):217-251
SUMMARY In this paper some results of theoretical and experimental investigations on the dynamic directional properties of heavy tractor-semitrailer vehicles are presented. A nonlinear digital computer model was developed on which the theoretical system analysis is based. This model takes account of the nonUnear tire properties and the friction couple of the fifth wheel. A combination of numerical computation methods (Runge-Kutta and Newton-Raphson techniques) is used for the digital computer simulation. Full scale road tests with articulated vehicles of 38 ton total weight were conducted for experimental validation of the used theoretical model. As input signals to the vehicle, predetermined steering wheel angle functions were used. The system output signals corresponding to these input functions were measured and stored. A comparison of the obtained theoretical and experimental results shows a very good qualitative agreement and hence leads to the conclusion that the developed theoretical model can give consistent estimates of the basic dynamic vehicle properties. 相似文献
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Qiuzhen Qu Yanzhu Liu 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2000,34(2):131-141
The problems of vehicle lateral dynamics based on nonlinear characteristics of tires are discussed in this paper. A new nonlinear perturbation model on the cornering behavior of the tire is constructed. The nonlinear influences of tires on the steady-state steering behavior, dynamic response and handling stability of vehicle are discussed, applying the approximate analytical methods for nonlinear vibration. An analytical criterion of stability is obtained. Some numerical examples are given. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(2):131-141
The problems of vehicle lateral dynamics based on nonlinear characteristics of tires are discussed in this paper. A new nonlinear perturbation model on the cornering behavior of the tire is constructed. The nonlinear influences of tires on the steady-state steering behavior, dynamic response and handling stability of vehicle are discussed, applying the approximate analytical methods for nonlinear vibration. An analytical criterion of stability is obtained. Some numerical examples are given. 相似文献