共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
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在某发动机台架上进行了低比例甲醇汽油油膜动态特性试验,研究了不同工况下 M10甲醇汽油的油膜特性和甲醇比例对甲醇汽油油膜特性的影响。结果表明:发动机转速对甲醇汽油燃油沉积比例系数 X 和油膜蒸发时间常数τ的影响较小;冷却水温度对甲醇汽油的油膜蒸发时间常数τ的影响最大;同种工况下,甲醇比例在5%~15%之间时甲醇汽油的燃油沉积比例系数 X 达到最小;甲醇汽油比纯汽油更容易挥发,当甲醇比例低于10%时,甲醇汽油油膜蒸发时间常数随着甲醇比例的增加显著减小,但是当甲醇比例超过15%时,随着甲醇比例的增加,油膜蒸发时间常数变大。 相似文献
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《车用发动机》2020,(3)
为了研究不同比例甲醇和汽油混合燃料对发动机燃烧排放性能的影响,对1台1.4 L缸内直喷发动机加装了进气道喷射系统,改造为甲醇进气道喷射(MPI)+汽油缸内直喷(GDI)发动机,运用CFD技术建立该发动机模型,对不同甲醇热值替代比下的缸内混合气形成、燃烧和排放特性进行了研究。研究结果表明:在混合气形成方面,随着甲醇替代比的提高,缸内温度逐渐下降(但在点火时刻缸内温度下降趋势减缓),未蒸发燃料质量迅速增加。在缸内燃烧方面,提高甲醇替代比能够有效地加速缸内燃烧过程,提高缸内峰值缸压和峰值放热率,缩短滞燃期和燃烧持续期,使燃烧重心提前,但较高甲醇替代比下加速燃烧过程趋势减缓。在排放物生成方面,随着甲醇替代比的提高,NO_x排放逐渐增加,CO总排放量降低,但峰值CO量却呈现先增后减趋势,THC排放逐渐增加,其中大部分为未燃甲醇。 相似文献
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为进一步保护环境,降低汽车尾气排放对地区环境的影响,必须持续改进汽油发动机的排放性能。在实际行驶工况中,需要重点控制发动机瞬态工况、燃油喷射差异、进气量和气缸壁温。发动机控制策略对降低排放的优化空间有限,需要通过形成良好的燃油喷雾来改善燃烧环境,从而降低排放。优化喷雾的目的是让气缸湿壁最小化,以及在发生湿壁时让油膜快速蒸发和扩散。提高喷雾均匀性对优化喷雾至关重要。最初认为,提高喷射压力可以达到优化喷雾和提高喷雾均匀性目的,即提高喷射压力可以提高扩散速度和降低贯穿距,从而减少湿壁,改善混合气形成,同时避免喷射压力过高带来的摩擦损失增加。本研究表明,优化喷油器喷嘴可以提高喷雾扩散性和均匀性,从而有效减少壁面燃油附着,避免因喷射压力过高带来的摩擦损失的增加。 相似文献
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随着缸内直喷技术的发展,CFD分析软件在缸内直喷发动机模拟分析中得到了充分利用。直喷发动机缸内混合气形成过程的三维CFD分析对直喷燃烧室设计和喷油策略起到了重要作用。其中,喷油时刻和喷射位置对混合气分布的影响较大。经过对某四冲程活塞发动机的喷雾模拟,得到了较合适的喷油时刻和喷油位置。另外,模拟结果显示多次喷射比单次喷射有更好的混合气分布。 相似文献
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利用混合气形成和燃烧三维模型建立了针对CA6SE1—21N增压点燃式CNG发动机的数值模拟研究平台,并对模型进行了试验验证,同时研究了该发动机混合气形成和燃烧的缸内微观变化历程。验证结果表明,CNG发动机混合气形成及燃烧过程的数值模拟结果和试验结果吻合较好,所选模型适合对CNG发动机进行模拟分析。模拟结果表明,缸内混合气形成可分为大幅度掺混和弱流动混合两个阶段;采用螺旋进气道与平缸盖时,在压缩后期逐渐形成强涡流、低滚流的刚性涡;点火时刻缸内混合气呈上稀下浓的分布,不利于提高点火稳定性和火焰传播速度。 相似文献
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缸内直喷汽油机多孔喷油器喷雾特性试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了研究缸内直喷汽油机多孔喷油器的喷雾特性,建立了定容喷雾试验装置,对不同环境压力和不同喷油压力条件下的自由喷雾和碰壁喷雾过程进行了拍摄,分析了壁面距离和壁面倾角对喷雾特性的影响。研究发现:多孔喷油器与传统的旋流式喷油器的喷雾特性存在较大差异。多孔喷油器的喷雾锥角受环境压力影响较小;随着环境背压的增大,贯穿距离和喷雾锥角呈现先增大后减小的特点;喷雾锥角随着喷射压力的提高略有增加。在碰壁喷雾发展过程中,不同环境压力下喷雾油束与壁面接触面积接近;随着壁面距离的增加,碰壁喷雾高度递减,碰壁后的喷雾高度存在波动;随着壁面倾角的增大,碰壁喷雾高度和增大。在壁面倾角的增大过程中,影响碰壁喷雾半径的因素较多,呈现出较复杂的变化规律。以上研究为多孔喷油器的设计及其与燃烧室的匹配提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》2002,23(2):195-203
It is recognized that alternative fuels such as liquid petroleum gas (LPG) have less polluting combustion characteristics than diesel fuel. In this study, LPG was injected into a high pressure and temperature chamber to reproduce the stratification processes in an engine. The spray images were taken by the use of a PLIF method with Nd:YAG laser to analyze their penetration and evaporation characteristics. Also the characteristics of combustion were investigated by simultaneous visualization of OH radical and flames.The results show that the mixture moves along the impingement wall that reproduced the piston bowl and reaches the ignition spark plug. Also, OH fluorescence rises sharply and then decreases gradually when the combustion is carried out actively. 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》2002,23(4):407-414
Fuel properties play a dominant role in the spray, mixture formation and combustion process, and are a key to emission control and efficiency optimization. This paper deals with the influence of the fuel properties on the spray and combustion characteristics in a high-pressure and temperature chamber. Light diesel fuel spray and combustion images were taken by using a high-speed video camera and analyzed by their penetration and evaporation characteristics in comparison with current diesel fuel. Then, a single-cylinder DI engine was used to investigate combustion and exhaust characteristics. The mixture formation of the light diesel fuel is faster than that of the current fuel depending on physical properties like boiling point, density, viscosity and surface tension. Engine test results show that smoke is reduced without an increase in other emissions. 相似文献
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基于进气道三维流场测试装置、定容弹喷雾试验台和光学单缸机测试系统组成的缸内直喷汽油机燃烧系统可视化开发平台,开发设计了满足设计要求的高性能进气道,并匹配了缸盖燃烧室和活塞,有助于缸内混合气的形成,提高燃烧速率;综合考虑排放与机油稀释量的基础上,优化设计了喷雾靶点。对所设计的燃烧系统进行了光学单缸机试验和热力学多缸机试验验证。结果表明,进气道和燃烧室组织引导的气流在缸内形成高滚流,对喷雾油束有强烈的弯卷作用,极大促进了均质混合气的形成,并减小喷雾碰壁的风险;喷雾靶点的合理设计有效避免喷雾油束与壁面的碰撞,减少了机油稀释率和起燃工况HC排放;所设计的燃烧系统搭载1.5TGDI发动机实现了80kW/L、最大扭矩250N·m、排放较低的性能指标。 相似文献
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In the following paper, a numerical study of the atomization, vaporization and wall impingement processes of hollow-cone fuel
spray from high-pressure swirl injectors under various ambient temperature conditions was carried out. Also, the availability
of applied models and the effect of ambient temperature on spray characteristics is discussed. The Linearized Instability
Sheet Atomization (LISA) model combined with the Aerodynamically Progressed Taylor Analogy Breakup (APTAB) model, the improved
Abramzon model and the Gosman model are used to calculate the atomization, vaporization and wall impingement processes of
hollow-cone fuel spray, respectively. Spray models are implemented with the modified KIVA code. The calculation results of
the spray characteristics under two ambient temperatures, including spray tip penetration, spray structure and radial distance
after spray-wall impingement are compared to the experimental results obtained by the Laser Induced Exciplex Fluorescence
(LIEF) technique. The droplet size distribution, ambient gas velocity field, vapor phase distribution and fuel film mass generated
by spray-wall impingement, measurements which are generally difficult to obtain by experimental methods, are also calculated
and discussed. Quantitative discussions on the effect of the ambient temperature on the spray development process are conducted.
It is shown that the applied models are applicable even in the high ambient temperature condition. 相似文献