共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 65 毫秒
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海工混凝土构筑物由于自身的缺陷及海水的侵蚀,往往容易导致钢筋锈蚀,从而造成混凝土破坏。根据混凝土的腐蚀机理,从混凝土构筑物的工作环境出发分析延缓混凝土产生腐蚀破坏的途径及手段,从设计及施工的角度提出相应的工程措施。 相似文献
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干湿循环对粉煤灰混凝土中氯离子渗透性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文中通过干湿循环和氯盐溶液浸泡对比试验,研究了干湿循环对粉煤灰混凝土中氯离子渗透性能的影响。结果显示:干湿循环试件中自由氯离子含量的分布与浸泡试件中自由氯离子含量的分布一样,由表向内逐渐减小;干湿循环加快了试件中氯离子的侵蚀速度;干湿循环对氯离子侵蚀速度的影响随着向试件内部的深入逐渐减弱,随着氯盐溶液侵蚀时间的延长逐渐减弱,随着氯盐溶液浓度的增大逐渐增大。 相似文献
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海工高性能混凝土配制技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对海工高性能混凝土原材料的技术要求、配合比设计进行系统论述。海工高性能混凝土的配合比设计应充分考虑强度和耐久性.并对原材料的性能、水胶比、砂率、用水量等进行综合设计。 相似文献
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The chloride-induced steel corrosion is one of the main causes of deterioration for reinforced concrete structures exposed to marine environments. The chloride ingress into reinforced concrete structures is even more complex since it depends on random parameters linked to transport and chemical properties of materials, which results in variability of corrosion initiation. This variation raises the need of statistical approaches to evaluate the risk of corrosion initiation due to chloride ingress. To address this issue, we use sensitivity analysis to identify the influence of input parameters on critical length of time before corrosion initiation predicted by our chloride diffusion model. Exceedance probabilities of corrosion initiation time given that input parameters exceed certain thresholds were also calculated. Results showed that the corrosion initiation time was most sensitive to: chloride effective diffusion coefficient De in concrete, that is a parameter controllable by relevant stakeholders; surface chloride concentration Cs, a non-controllable parameter depending on surrounding conditions. Reducing the chloride diffusion coefficient enables us to postpone the maintenance of structures. However, the interaction between controllable parameters and non-controllable surrounding conditions was revealed influential on the reliability of results. For instance, the probability that corrosion initiation time exceeds 15 years given an effective diffusion coefficient (De) equal to 0.1 × 10−12 m2⋅s-1 can vary from 19 to 41% according to stochastic variations of chloride concentrations (Cs) values. Postponing the corrosion initiation time was combined with a decreasing probability of its occurrence. 相似文献
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In order to study the influence of parameters on durability of marine concrete structures, the parameter’s sensitivity analysis was studied in this paper. With the Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion and the deterministic sensitivity analysis method (DSA), the sensitivity factors of apparent surface chloride content, apparent chloride diffusion coefficient and its time dependent attenuation factor were analyzed. The results of the analysis show that the impact of design variables on concrete durability was different. The values of sensitivity factor of chloride diffusion coefficient and its time dependent attenuation factor were higher than others. Relative less error in chloride diffusion coefficient and its time dependent attenuation coefficient induces a bigger error in concrete durability design and life prediction. According to probability sensitivity analysis (PSA), the influence of mean value and variance of concrete durability design variables on the durability failure probability was studied. The results of the study provide quantitative measures of the importance of concrete durability design and life prediction variables. It was concluded that the chloride diffusion coefficient and its time dependent attenuation factor have more influence on the reliability of marine concrete structural durability. In durability design and life prediction of marine concrete structures, it was very important to reduce the measure and statistic error of durability design variables. 相似文献
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基于Fick扩散定律,建立了氯离子在混凝土中扩散的多因素修正模型,给出了模型中参数的取值。依据可靠性理论,考虑氯离子侵蚀深度的不同分布特征,利用建立的扩散模型,说明了氯盐侵蚀环境下考虑时变效应的混凝土结构可靠度计算方法。最后给出了实际工程算例,算例结果说明,假定氯离子侵蚀深度服从正态分布带来的计算偏差并不大,却可大大简化计算过程。 相似文献
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碳纤维加固对海工钢筋混凝土结构锈胀的约束作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对海工钢筋混凝土结构碳纤维加固,通过对不同粘贴方式加固构件的室内加速腐蚀对比试验,研究碳纤维复合材料加固海工钢筋混凝土结构的内在增强机理,结果表明碳纤维布加固对其锈胀裂缝具有显著的限制和约束作用:一方面,碳纤维布相对于混凝土具有很强的抗变形能力,加固后的复合受力体系能够平衡大部分锈胀力,从而抑制锈胀裂缝的进一步开展;另一方面,外贴碳纤维复合材料能有效阻止海水中氯离子的渗透.因此,碳纤维加固能有效地提高海工钢筋混凝土结构的耐久性能.这也是将碳纤维复合材料应用于海工钢筋混凝土结构加固的又一技术优势所在. 相似文献
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根据某海港泊位码头及引桥结构构件的使用要求,将混凝土表面出现可接受最大外观损伤作为待估结构构件的耐久性极限状态,提出采用现场实测数据进行海工结构耐久性服役寿命评估.分析海洋环境下影响结构服役寿命的因素,采用现场检测数据推算各构件的耐久性参数(混凝土表面氯离子浓度、钢筋处氯离子浓度、氯离子扩散系数等).耐久性寿命评估结果与现场调查检测结果一致.保护层厚度、保护层中氯离子浓度及混凝土等级的实测.混凝土表面氯离子浓度、钢筋表面氯离子浓度及钢筋锈蚀临界氯离子浓度等的推算与选取是耐久性寿命评估的关键因素. 相似文献
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Chloride migration tests are used to measure the concrete capacity to inhibit chloride attack. Many researchers carry out this test in a slice of concrete extracted from the central part of cylindrical specimens, discarding about 75% of the concrete used to mold the specimens. This fact generated the question: would it be possible to extract more slices from a same specimen without losing the confidence in the results? The main purpose of this work is to answer this question. Moreover, another aim of this study was to show the difference of chloride penetration between finished faces and the formwork surfaces of concrete beams and slabs. The results indicated that it is possible to use more slices of a single specimen for a chloride migration test. Moreover, it was demonstrated that there is a significant difference of chloride penetration between the finished surface and the formwork surface of the specimens. 相似文献