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《现代隧道技术》2020,(1)
针对流变荷载作用下公路隧道二次衬砌裂损情况随运营年限增加不断显现的问题,文章基于离散元-有限差分耦合计算方法,对流变荷载作用下二次衬砌的裂损过程进行分析,并探讨了地应力场及衬砌背后空洞对二次衬砌破坏特征的影响。结果表明:(1)地应力场对二次衬砌的破坏形态有较大影响,当λ=0.5时,裂损主要发生在拱顶与拱底区域;当λ=1或2时,裂损主要发生在左右拱腰区域;(2)当拱顶存在空洞时,衬砌裂损过程及最终破坏形态与无空洞情况存在差异;当拱肩存在空洞时,衬砌裂损过程及最终破坏形态与无空洞情况相似;当拱腰存在空洞时,衬砌裂损过程与无空洞情况不同,但其最终破坏形态与无空洞情况相似;(3)当拱顶及拱肩存在空洞时,衬砌裂损过程及最终破坏形态与仅拱顶存在空洞情况相似;当拱肩与拱腰或拱顶与拱腰存在空洞时,衬砌裂损过程及最终破坏形态与单一空洞情况存在差异;(4)不同空洞数量及空洞组合情况下,空洞附近处的混凝土均出现开裂。 相似文献
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在现场大量调研的基础上,结合隧洞施工记录中上百次的岩爆资料,分析西南某电站辅助隧洞岩爆的典型发育特征,结果表明洞内岩爆现象总体以轻微岩爆(Ⅰ级)和中等岩爆(Ⅱ级)为主,局部地段有强烈岩爆(Ⅲ级)发生.总结了隧道内岩爆变形破坏的六种基本地质力学模式,即张裂-剥落、张裂-倾倒、张裂-滑移、张裂-剪断、弯曲-鼓折和穹状爆裂,最后得出了基本地质力学模式与岩爆烈度等级的关系,即张裂-剥落和张裂-倾倒模式的岩爆烈度较低,多为Ⅰ级,围岩以张性破坏为主;张裂-滑移、张裂-剪断模式的岩爆,烈度可达Ⅱ级,围岩以张剪破坏为主;弯曲-鼓折或穹状爆裂模式的岩爆烈度可达Ⅱ~Ⅲ级,岩石以剪切破坏为主. 相似文献
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《西部交通科技》2021,(1)
鉴于山岭隧道穿越地震活动带的逆断层时易受断层滑动的影响,文章采用数值分析方法,对断层错动下的减震型节段衬砌隧道设计参数进行安全性分析。结果表明:隧道施工过程中应进行径向注浆加固,采取?42 mm小导管进行径向注浆,加固圈为开挖轮廓线外3.7 m;逆断层错动下,位于上盘的衬砌节段易发生拉破坏,位于下盘的衬砌节段易发生压剪破坏;最易发生破坏的节段为与断层面相交的3#衬砌节段;随着错距增大,逆断层型式下节段式衬砌结构的抗压、抗裂及抗剪安全系数呈现逐渐降低的趋势,最易发生破坏的位置为与断层面相交的3~#衬砌节段,破坏型式为压剪破坏,破坏的部位常出现在仰拱与拱顶位置;逆断层错动下,处于下盘(固定盘)的衬砌节段抗裂安全性大于上盘衬砌节段,处于上盘(移动盘)的衬砌节段抗压、抗剪安全性大于下盘衬砌节段;去除端部效应,距离断层面越近,衬砌节段安全性越小,需采取加强措施。所得结论对今后类似工程具有重要的参考和借鉴价值。 相似文献
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文章针对双连拱隧道施工期间衬砌裂损出现的过程、状态、分布特点及现场处置,综合现场勘查、施工过程分析、地形地质等因素,定性研究了衬砌致裂成因,建立了隧道进口衬砌裂损区段施工过程数值分析模型;考虑隧道所处位置实际地形条件、围岩构造参数、实际施工工序等,重点研究了衬砌结构内主应力的分布规律.研究结果表明,衬砌裂损的主要成因是偏压荷载作用造成局部应力大于正常设计承载力;由于地质构造复杂,施工中考虑不周、对塌方区处理固结不充分,加之施工中多次扰动、左右线相互影响等,使围岩松动软化.文章从理论上解释了该隧道衬砌裂损产生的机理,其结果与现场实际相吻合. 相似文献
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Cracks on the surface of civil structures (e.g. pavement sections, concrete structures) progress in several formations and under different deterioration mechanisms. In monitoring practice, it is often that cracking type with its worst damage level is selected as a representative condition state, while other cracking types and their damage levels are neglected in records, remaining as hidden information. Therefore, the practice in monitoring has a potential to conceal with a bias selection process, which possibly result in not optimal intervention strategies. In overcoming these problems, our paper presents a non-homogeneous Markov hazard model, with competing hazard rates. Cracking condition states are classified in three types (longitudinal crack, horizontal crack, and alligator crack), with three respective damage levels. The dynamic selection of cracking condition states are undergone a competing process of cracking types and damage levels. We apply a numerical solution using Bayesian estimation and Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to solve the problem of high-order integration of complete likelihood function. An empirical study on a data-set of Japanese pavement system is presented to demonstrate the applicability and contribution of the model. 相似文献
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文章在对南宁市友爱立交桥桥墩结构进行耐久性检测的基础上,运用合理的钢筋锈蚀量数学计算模型,预测分析了该桥桥梁墩柱混凝土保护层锈胀开裂时间及其分布特征。结果表明,混凝土结构保护层锈胀开裂时间具有随机性,且总体服从正态分布。 相似文献
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半刚性基层裂缝的产生和发展很大原因是受到荷载作用,由交通荷载重复作用而造成的疲劳裂缝属于荷载型裂缝。文章结合广西路网工程建设实际状况,利用有限元计算模型分析半刚性基层受荷载作用开裂的情况,揭示基层荷载型裂缝对路面结构的影响。 相似文献
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文章针对新民桥主梁板开裂情况,通过对比分析,确定采用碳纤维布加固方案,并对方案的加固原理、施工工艺及质量控制措施进行了介绍,探讨了方案的实际使用效果。 相似文献
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文章运用ANSYS软件,建立“实体一弹簧.壳”的有限元模型,对碳纤维板加固带有初始裂纹的纯弯曲病害钢筋混凝土梁(RC梁)的力学性能进行研究。结果表明:经碳纤维板加固后,病害RC梁的极限承载力、钢筋屈服荷载、开裂后的整体刚度均有明显提高,且碳纤维板越厚,加固效果越显著。此外还能有效抑制裂纹扩展、改善梁底受力状况,减小裂纹尖端应力强度因子,提高构件剩余疲劳寿命。 相似文献
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文章结合具体工程实例,介绍了先张法预应力板梁桥的火损特点,阐述了先张法预应力板梁桥火损检测及鉴定的内容与方法,并提出了相应的维修处理措施。 相似文献
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盾构法广泛应用于我国城市轨道交通隧道的建设中,盾构管片的病害问题也越发受到重视。文章针对某地铁在建盾构隧道突发管片破损病害,绘制了管片破损病害展布图,分析了相关资料和检测数据,明确了病害的成因机理,制定并实施了相应治理措施。研究结果表明:管片背后大范围空洞导致围岩对隧道的约束不足,引起已成型隧道在盾构机反推力和扭矩、同步注浆浆液浮力、刀盘水土压力和扭矩等作用下发生类压杆弯扭失稳是导致该病害的主要原因;隧道变形监测数据表明"背后注浆填充+破损部位修复"两阶段治理措施取得了良好的治理效果;盾构隧道施工过程中,应严格管控同步注浆质量,防止隧道轴线偏移引起盾构管片发生开裂破损等病害。 相似文献
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Traditional pavement distress index such as the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) developed by U.S. Army Corps of Engineers determines coefficients of distresses based on subjective ratings. This study proposed an asphalt pavement distress condition index based on various types of distress data collected from the Long-Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) database through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The SEM method treated the overall distress index as a latent variable while various distresses were treated as endogenous and other influence factors such as age, layer thickness, material type, weather, environment and traffic, were exogenous observed variables. The SEM method modeled the contributions of various distresses as well as the influence of other factors on the overall pavement distress condition. Influences of age, layer thickness, material type, environment and traffic on the latent distress condition were in accordance with previous studies. Compared with previous attempts to model latent pavement condition index utilizing SEM method, more pavement condition measurements and influencing factors were included. Specifically, this study adopted the robust maximum likelihood estimator (MLR) to estimate parameters for non-normally distributed data and derived the explicit expression of latent variables with intercepts. A multiple regression prediction model was built to calculate an overall condition index utilizing those measured distress data. The established pavement distress index prediction model provided a rational estimation of weighting coefficients for each distress type. The prediction model showed that alligator cracking, longitudinal cracking in wheel path, non-wheel path longitudinal cracking, transverse cracking, block cracking, edge cracking, patch and bleeding were significant for the latent pavement distress index. 相似文献