自由主义航运政策对中国航运业的影响

针对目前航运业者的“国货国运”的呼声,本文分析了航运自由化政策对中国航运业发展的必要性。自由化航运政策提升了中国航运业竞争力,并使中国航运在世界的地位稳步上升。本论文从理论和实证的角度阐述了自由化航运政策对中国航运业发展的重要性,并提出了进一步完善中国航运政策建议。     

Enhancing the competitiveness of Korea’s container shipping industry through structural improvements

ABSTRACT

After the collapse of Hanjin Shipping in 2016, Korea faced the task of reconstructing its container shipping industry by enhancing the competitiveness of its shipping companies in a rapidly evolving market environment. Responding to this need for policy design, this study first attempts to understand the industry based on the shipping ecosystem, which comprises the following four areas: shipping finance, collection of cargo, acquisition of ships, and partnership among carriers. Second, it lists the structural problems, along with the remedial policy alternatives, that were identified after conducting in-depth interviews with industry experts, which included mid-level managers. Third, it conducts an importance-performance analysis to classify problems according to their importance and performance, followed by an analytic hierarchy process analysis to define the priorities of policy alternatives. Finally, drawing on the empirical results, the paper concludes with suggestions on an integrated policy package for the container shipping industry.     

The Nigerian shipping industry and indigenous shipping companies

The shipping industry in Nigeria since the early 1990s has been experiencing a continuous disastrous downturn. Nigerian shipping companies' participation in international shipping has continued to be very limited. Their presence and impact is hardly felt in the world's shipping industry. Both the national carriers (that is shipping companies with national carrier status) and other indigenous private shipping companies have vessel as well as management problems. These problems have led to the poor performance of the Nigerian shipping industry for over a decade now. The carriers in the industry are not attaining for the country the gains that are supposed to emanate from shipping. This paper points out the importance of shipping to a nation, identifies the problems the country's shipping companies are facing and proffers solutions that include merging of the companies to have strong financial standing and a competitive edge.     

印度洋地震海啸产生原因及交通运输业的影响

海啸是一种具有强大破坏力的海浪。这种波浪运动引发的狂涛骇浪,汹涌澎湃,它卷起的海涛,波高可达数十米。这种“水墙”内含极大的能量,冲上陆地后所向披靡,往往造成对生命和财产的严重摧残。当地震发生于海底,因震波的动力而引起海水剧烈的起伏,形成强大的波浪,向前推进,将沿海地带一一淹没的灾害,称之为海啸。目前,人类对地震、火山、海啸等突如其来的灾变,只能通过预测、观察来预防或减少它们所造成的损失,但还不能阻止它们的发生。     

Green shipping management capability and firm performance in the container shipping industry

This study empirically identifies crucial green shipping management capability and examines its impact on firm performance using survey data collected from container shipping firms, including shipping companies and agencies. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis is performed to identify three critical green shipping management capability dimensions, namely, greener policy, greener ships, and greener suppliers. In this study, firm performance is categorized into environmental performance and financial performance. The results indicate that a greener policy has a direct and positive influence on both the greener ships and the greener suppliers factors. Greener ships and greener suppliers are found to have an indirect and positive influence on financial performance through environmental performance. Accordingly, this study suggests that container shipping managers could focus on organizational green shipping management capability, specifically regarding policies, ships, and suppliers, to improve their environmental and financial performance. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings for container shipping firms have been discussed.     

2050 for the shipping industry

正On April 13,2018,London,United Kingdom,the 72nd Meeting of the IMO Maritime Environment Protection Committee(MEPC72)finally formed and adopted the first initial strategy in shipping industry history to reduce shipping CO_2 and greenhouse gas emissions.For the shipping industry emission reduction targets that are of particular concern to the industry,there are three main conclusions:First,to further implement and     

谈AIS对船舶操纵和避碰的影响

根据AIS的主要功能和所提供的信息,结合实际应用进行了分析阐述了AIS对船舶操纵和船舶避碰的影响。     

粉末冶金在船舶业的应用研究

研究了粉末冶金的主要生产工艺及其特点,分析了其在船舶制造业的主要应用状况,并与传统工艺从技术、经济方面作了比较,对粉末冶金技术在船舶业的应用进行了展望。     

区域产业分工下上海航运业与金融业的高端整合

从区域间产业分工角度分析航运业和金融业的价值实现过程,以及这两个行业发展的内在机制与联系,提出上海在建设国际航运与金融中心背景下,应充分发挥城市主导产业对外的功能辐射作用,完善航运和金融企业对国际生产贸易活动的交易撮合服务,围绕物流和资金流对国际生产贸易活动中的各个环节进行高端整合,推动航运业与金融业联动发展,完善制度环境,增强上海的国际影响力。     

德国海运业:政府有效支持

德国是当今世界主要海运国，也是我国船舶主要出口对象国之一。2002年中国船厂新承接的188艘、345.9万总吨出口船中，来自德国船东的达45艘、91.5万总吨,占总量的19.3％。而在同年新承接的29艘、268万总吨出口集装箱船中，出口德国的订单高达27艘26.2万总吨，占我国集装箱船出口量的98％，如按船舶出口额衡量我国出口船舶的五分之一是提供给德国船东的。剖析德国船舶市场状况，了解德国海运发展和大量订造新船的原因对于我国造船业界人士是非常必要的。     

浅谈东北航道对我国航运业的影响

据统计,2008年中欧双边贸易总值达4255．8亿美元,同比增长19．5％,分别高于同期中美、中日双边贸易9个和6．5个百分点,欧盟成为我国第一大贸易伙伴。2009年,虽然受到金融危机冲击,双边贸易额有所降低,但中欧贸易在中国外贸总格局中的地位并未根本变化。自然而然我国与欧盟之间的航线就成为了最繁忙的航线。     

中国经济拉动世界航运

当前,全球经济发展迟缓,各国政治龃龉不断,致使全球经济一体化进程减缓。而中国经济的持续升温,可谓一支强心剂,给世界经济和贸易注入了活力。据统计,2003年,中国进出口总额达到8512亿美元,跃居世界第四位。APL首席执行官RonWiddows更是一针见血地指出,航运业正逐渐认识到:中国已经成为主宰运输量增长的动力所在。     

航运低谷中的制胜之策

由美国次贷危机引起的全球金融危机,对世界航运市场造成了重创.运价狂跌、货量剧减、人气骤降是这一时期的显著特点.而从航运业哀鸿遍野的现状来看,此次危机持续时间将至少在1～2年间.     

航运业实施HSEMS的必要性

发展HSEMS是改善航运业安全管理现状的需要,是与交叉行业实现多体系一体化的需要,是航运企业安全文化建设的需要,也是与船舶综合安全评估相结合的需要。强调预防为主、领导承诺、全员参与、教育培训和一体化管理思想,认为利用系统化预防管理机制、进行风险和环境影响评价、坚持持续改进的动态循环原则可确保HSEMS的有效实施。     

我国航运服务业发展建议

航运服务业是航运主业的重要支撑,是一国由海运大国走向海运强国的保证。经过改革开放逾30年的发展,我国港口基础设施和船队总体规模均达到世界领先水平;但我国的航运服务业发展相对滞后,阻碍我国向海运强国的全面转型。为尽快提升我国航运服务业的发展水平,     

浙江省造船产业发展对策研究

简要介绍了浙江省造船产业目前的发展态势,指出了进一步发展需解决的几大瓶颈问题。在分析现状的基础上,提出了解决现有问题的若干对策,可供有关部门决策时参考。     

“低碳经济”下的中国海运业

为应对气候变暖而提出的低碳经济发展模式,已经成为全球能源和经济大变革的突出标志,以及主要大国发展经济,应对危机的重要手段.     

加快两岸交流与合作促进两岸航运业互利双赢

2005年4月26日,全世界目光都聚焦在时任国民党中央主席连战先生率领国民党大陆访问团开始的"和平之旅".此间,中共中央总书记胡锦涛和连战先生进行了会面.