共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
为进一步提高矩形浮式防波堤消浪性能,设计一种鼎形浮式防波堤,基于STAR-CCM+软件建立二维数值模型,分析3种潮位下吃水深度、弧墙高度和弧墙角度对该结构消浪性能的影响。研究结果表明:与矩形方箱浮式防波堤相比,鼎形浮式防波堤可有效提升消浪性能;该结构透射系数随着吃水深度、弧墙高度和弧墙角度的增加而减小;反射系数随着吃水深度和弧墙高度的增加而增大,弧墙角度对浮堤的反射系数影响不明显;透射系数随着相对宽度的增加总体呈下降趋势,反射系数随着相对宽度的增加总体呈上升趋势。在研究的波浪要素条件下,当结构参数设置为吃水深度0.2 m、弧墙高度0.05 m、弧墙角度54°时,透射系数、反射系数分别达到0.11、0.61,此时为最优参数设置,浮堤的消浪性能最好。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
本文系统地介绍了近四十年来国内外浮式防波堤结构的研究进展与工程应用情况.讨论了浮箱式、浮简式、浮筏式等类型的浮式防波堤结构的消浪性能,波浪反射与透射系数的计算方法,相对宽度、相对水深、波陡等参数对浮式防波堤结构透射系数的影响,分析了目前限制浮式防波堤结构实际工程应用的主要困难.本文的内容可为深入开展浮式防波堤研究提供有参考价值的信息,以促进浮式防波堤从研究阶段向实用阶段的转变,从临时防浪设施向海上永久性建筑物的转变. 相似文献
6.
本文针对组合浮囊型浮式防波堤结构,提出了三种不同组合的结构方案,并通过Flow-3D软件进行数值计算,对比分析了在中等水深的长周期波条件下的消浪性能。并得到以下结论:浮囊按矩形布置的组合型式比按三角形布置的组合型式消浪效果更好;无论是矩形布置还是三角形布置,双层浮囊排列的浮式防波堤在D/d>0.5或B/L>0.3的情况下均可以达到消减一半波能的目的;相比箱板式浮式防波堤,板阻式可以通过扰动底部水质点运动进一步提高浮式防波堤的消浪性能。同时,针对板阻式结构,由于下部浮囊在横断面方向不是整排布置,本文引入关于下部浮囊宽度的修正系数对相对吃水进行修正,结果表明,除下部浮囊个数的影响外,其透射系数还可能与波浪作用有关。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
临时挡浪设施在海况较差的海域为施工船舶提供一定的避浪掩护时使用。气囊型浮式防波堤具有运输方便、投放便捷以及造价低廉的特点,成为了首选的挡浪消波措施之一。通过调整网格划分方式、控制时间步长以及对自由液面网格局部加密等措施,建立了稳定的数值波浪水槽。采用原物理模型试验比尺建立气囊型浮式防波堤的水动力模型,并利用试验结果验证了数值计算方案的准确性。计算结果表明:距离挡浪模型后3 m范围内的计算结果精确,波高值误差在1%以内;在该数值模拟方案下计算值随时间的变化规律与试验结果吻合得较好。该数值模拟方案具有可行性和有效性,数值模拟结果具有较高的参考价值,可以为后续各临时挡浪设施选型研究提供计算基础。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
在一定条件下浅水波可能以孤立波形态作用于离岸结构。基于波浪绕射理论,推导V形薄壁防波堤的一阶孤立波绕射理论解。通过对孤立波作用于防波堤的波浪力进行计算,研究孤立波对V形防波堤的作用规律。通过对180°张角的有限长薄壁V形堤足够长时的绕射波浪力计算,与无限长直立薄壁堤的孤立波反射波浪力进行有效的相似性比较。结果表明:孤立波的最大无量纲波浪力明显大于相同浅水条件下Airy微幅波理论的对应结果,由此反映浅水波的非线性效应;孤立波入射角、V形堤张角、防波堤臂长与水深比以及孤立波特征参数等因素的变化均将对波浪荷载产生一定的影响。 相似文献
13.
多体浮式防波堤消波特性是决定其应用价值的重要因素,基于三维势流理论,通过使用Ansys Workbench软件和AQWA Graphical Supervisor(AGS)图像后处理软件,对多体浮式防波堤在不同入射角和浮筒吃水深度下的消波效果展开研究。结果表明,在入射角度为90°时,多浮筒浮式防波堤能够最大程度地消减波浪。同时,透射系数随吃水深度的增加而不断减小,但结构稳定性会下降。因此,实际工程中应尽量保证浮式防波堤的迎浪面与波浪的来波方向垂直,这样可以获得较好的消波效果,同时应尽量避免选择吃水深度过大的浮式防波堤。 相似文献
14.
对非线性波浪在透空式防波堤周围的波浪变形进行了数值模拟,在Boussinesq波浪方程中加入与透空建筑物有关的新耗散项,从而界定了透空建筑物引起的部分反射和透射,波浪折射—衍射的传播过程通过控制方程求解。波浪控制方程通过有限差分方法求解。模型应用于模拟波浪经过具有部分反射的群桩式透空结构,结果表明透空式防波堤可以有效地衰减波浪和作为重力式结构的一种替代方式。 相似文献
15.
This paper is concerned with the hydroelastic responses and hydrodynamic interactions of two large floating fuel storage modules placed side-by-side with the presence of floating breakwaters. These modules and breakwaters form the floating fuel storage facility (FFSF). The floating storage modules and breakwaters are modeled as plates and the linear wave theory is used to model the water waves in the numerical model. The numerical model is verified with existing numerical results and validated with experimental test. Numerical simulations are performed to determine the hydroelastic behavior and hydrodynamic interactions of floating storage modules placed adjacent to each other and enclosed by floating breakwaters under various incident wave angles. The effects of breakwaters, drafts, channel spacing formed by the two adjacent modules and water depth on the hydroelastic responses of the modules are investigated. The wave induced responses of multiple floating storage modules enclosed by floating breakwaters are also examined. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
The wave interaction with a submerged cylindrical payload subjected to constrained motions in presence of a nearby floating crane barge is investigated in the three-dimensional numerical wave tank using a fully nonlinear potential flow model in the time domain. Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the hydrodynamic features of this submerged payload under pendulum motion in water waves as well as while it moves towards the sea bed at a constant vertical velocity. It is known that the presence of multiple side by side floating bodies in waves can create significant drift motion. In the present study the similar drift motion is observed for the side by side floating barge and submerged payload and it appears that the submerged payload under constrained motions may face a very large mean drift motion of nearly seven times that of the incident wave amplitude in the beam sea upstream condition. Emphasis is also given towards investigating and understanding the influences of natural frequency of the payload and shielding effect due to the presence of the floating barge. It is found that natural frequency coupled with shielding effect generates remarkable low frequency components in payload responses both in the head sea and the beam sea situations. The effect of different cable lengths, wave maker frequencies and downward moving velocities on payload responses under several geometric setups are studied and compared, and interesting features such as increased low frequency movement of the payload near the natural frequency region and existence of considerable low frequency motions even at a greater depth (while the payload is quite below the free surface) are observed. 相似文献
19.
20.
The integration of wave energy converters(WECs) with floating breakwaters has become common recently due to the benefits of both cost-sharing and providing offshore power supply. In this study, based on viscous computational fluid dynamics(CFD) theory, we investigated the hydrodynamic performances of the floating box and Berkeley Wedge breakwaters, both of which can also serve as WECs. A numerical wave flume model is constructed using Star-CCM+software and applied to investigate the interaction between waves and wave energy converters while completing the verification of the convergence study of time and space steps. The effects of wave length on motion response and transmission coefficient of the floating box breakwater model are studied. Comparisons of our numerical results and published experimental data indicate that Star-CCM+ is very capable of accurately modeling the nonlinear wave interaction of floating structures, while the analytical potential theory overrates the results especially around the resonant frequency. Optimal damping can be readily predicted using potential flow theory and can then be verified by CFD numerical results. Next, we investigated the relationship between wave frequencies and various coefficients using the CFD model under optimal damping, including the motion response, transmission coefficient, reflection coefficient,dissipation coefficient, and wave energy conversion efficiency. We then compared the power generation efficiencies and wave dissipation performances of the floating box and Berkeley Wedge breakwaters. The results show that the power generation efficiency of the Berkeley Wedge breakwater is always much higher than that of the floating box breakwater. Besides, the wave dissipation performance of the Berkeley Wedge breakwater is much better than that of the floating box breakwater at lower frequency. 相似文献