汽车零部件感应加热淬火设备知识讲座(五)恒反压时间逆变控制晶闸管(SCR)中频电源

1电源组成一汽集团公司零部件加热淬火应用最多的是恒反压时间逆变控制晶闸管(SCR)中频电源。单逆变桥中频电源基本结构见图1。     

汽车零部件感应加热淬火设备知识讲座(四)定时自动调频控制晶闸管中频电源

1晶闸管中频电源组成典型晶闸管中频电源结构如图1晶闸管中频电源由主电路和控制电路组成,采用集成电路 继电器电路控制形式。除相关的稳压和非稳压电源外,共有4块集成电路板,它是电源的控制中心。整流触发板、逆变触发板分别驱动整流桥和单相逆变桥晶闸管,设备运行状态     

闭环控制晶闸管数字触发电路设计

用单片机组成晶闸管数字触发器,并结合PID调节技术,对晶闸管变流、调压装置进行闭环控制,实现输出电流、电压无差调节.叙述了其控制过程,给出了实际触发器电路;此触发器实时控制精度高,具有较理想的动态性能,是一种理想的控制电路.     

闭环控制晶闸管数据触发电路设计

用单片机组成晶闸管数字触发器，并结合PID调节技术，对晶闸管变流，调压装置进行闭环控制，实现输出电流，电压无差调节，叙述了其控制过程，给出了实际触发器电路，此触发器实时控制精度高，具有较理想的动态性能，是一种理想的控制电路。     

晶闸管交流调功器控温系统

常规的烘干室二位式控温系统温差波动大，精度低，对电网冲击大。采用ＰＩＤ温度数字调节仪，周波控制器，双向晶闸管组成的晶闸管交流调功器控温系统。引入了ＰＩＤ调节，采用正弦波过零触发方式，较好地解决了此问题。     

龙门铣电气控制系统的改造

介绍了采用立石Ｃ２００Ｈ ＰＬＣ与ＳＺＩＢ反并联晶闸管可逆调速器改造龙门铣逻辑控制与直流同速调速系统。     

摩托车自动加浓阀控制方式分析(1)

由于自动加浓阀的控制方式各不相同,最终体现出来的加浓控制效果也各不相同.从目前市场上使用情况看,CDI控制加浓阀效果最好,但由于价格高且降低了CDI的可靠性,所以用量不大,仅限在个别价格较高的踏板车上使用,主流的加浓控制方式依然是磁电机输出的交流电控制;调压整流器控制加浓阀方式仅限于部分国产150mL踏板车上使用.     

基于遗传算法的交叉口信号控制可靠性优化模型研究

随着城市道路交通网络可靠性研究的深入,交叉口的可靠性问题开始凸显。交叉口可靠性主要取决与各进口流量的大小和交叉口控制方式。当前以平均延误为优化对象的控制方式实际上很难满足路口可靠性的要求。本文在定义了路口旅行时间可靠性的基础上,运用概率论基础知识,建立了路口可靠性优化控制模型,并且运用遗传算法对优化模型进行了求解。     

意法半导体（ST）推出高温栅灵敏型双向晶闸管

晶闸管和双向晶闸管市场领先厂商意法半导体日前推出首款栅灵敏度10mA、额定工作温度高达150℃的双向晶闸管。     

车载控制网络及其协议比较

介绍现阶段车载网络结构,在探讨汽车控制实时性、可靠性要求的基础上,论述了几种用于汽车的时间触发协议及其通信方式,分析比较了它们的技术特点,指出了车载控制网络的技术发展方向。     

USB摄像头在活塞热疲劳试验中的应用

活塞的热疲劳试验有温度控制和时间控制两种工作模式。为保持两种工作模式下火焰温度的基本一致,采用USB摄像头进行活塞热疲劳试验台的火焰温度监控。介绍了BCB6.0作为编程环境实现火焰图像采集、图像分割处理以及平均灰度值计算的方法,并给出了实际应用结果。     

多元交通资料融合进行旅行时间预测——以台中港路为例

利用倒传递类神经网路,单以资料本身进行路段旅行时间预测,避免建立高复杂度的模式以及环境所产生的干扰下,建立不失精准度的预测模式。研究过程中发现：若仅考量路段中的车辆侦测器资料用以预测旅行时间,其预测精准度较劣於融合车辆侦测器资料及公车旅行时间资料之精准度,且发现预测精准度於尖峰时段较准确,故可推论使用一种以上的多元探测器所得之交通参数资料且於车流量较大之路段皆可提高路段旅行时间预测之精准度。     

基于模糊控制的纯电动轿车整车优化控制策略

将纯电动汽车分为3种行驶模式:常规模式、经济模式和动力模式.动力模式注重提高车辆的动力性,经济模式注重延长车辆的行驶里程,常规模式则为两者的折中.文中利用模糊控制方法设计了整车控制策略,利用MATLAB软件进行了仿真,开发了整车控制器并进行了相关试验,结果表明,该策略对于提高电动汽车性能起到了良好的作用.     

基于补偿滑模控制的混合动力汽车协调控制

由于行星排功率分流式混合动力汽车的结构优势,双行星排功率分流式混合动力汽车已经成为各机构的研究重点。由纯电动模式到混合驱动模式切换的过程中存在发动机起动和发动机转矩引入,而发动机转矩瞬态响应存在迟滞,导致切换过程中动力系统的输出转矩会有较大波动。为减小波动,降低模式切换过程中的动态冲击度,本文中提出补偿滑模控制方法,对双行星排功率分流式混合动力汽车模式切换进行协调控制。首先,建立整车动力学模型,对切换过程每个模式进行分析;之后,针对发动机拖转阶段和混合驱动阶段分别采用补偿控制和基于固定边界层的自适应滑模控制,并对滑模控制进行稳定性分析;最后,结合Matlab/Simulink软件平台进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,补偿滑模协调控制策略能够有效地减小从纯电动到混合驱动模式切换过程中的转矩波动和冲击度。     

双层初期支护在云屯堡隧道高地应力软岩洞段中的应用

为研究隧道双层初期支护中第2层支护的钢拱架设置方式和施作时机,结合成兰铁路云屯堡隧道高地应力软岩隧道工程,对 高地应力软岩大变形隧道双层初期支护中内、外2层钢拱架的布设方式和第2层初期支护的施作时机进行分析和研究。 由研究结 果可知: 1)双层初期支护中钢拱架采取交错的布置方式更有利于初期支护结构受力和围岩变形控制; 2)第2层初期支护应在第1 层初期支护结构不被破坏前及时施作,对于云屯堡隧道来说,第2层初期支护施作滞后掌子面的距离在7 m内较好。     

Control strategy for clutch engagement during mode change of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle

The plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) has various driving modes used in both internal combustion engine and electric motors. The EV mode uses only an electric motor and the HEV mode uses both an engine and an electric motor. Specifically, when the PHEV of a pre-transmission parallel hybrid structure performs mode changing, its engine clutch is either engaged or disengaged, which is important in terms of ride comfort. In this paper, to enhance the mode changing process for the clutch engagement, a PHEV performance simulator is developed using MATLAB/Simulink based on system dynamics and experiment data. Vehicle driving analysis is carried out of the control logic and properties of the mode changing. A compensated torque is applied during the mode change. This results in the rapid speed synchronization with the clutch although the trade-off relationship of the mode change. In addition, the mode changing is conducted through the transmission shifting process to rapidly synchronize with speed. The control strategy implemented in this study is shown to improve the drivability and energy efficiency of a PHEV.     

On the Experimental Analysis of Integral Sliding Modes for Yaw Rate and Sideslip Control of an Electric Vehicle with Multiple Motors

With the advent of electric vehicles with multiple motors, the steady-state and transient cornering responses can be designed and implemented through the continuous torque control of the individual wheels, i.e., torque-vectoring or direct yaw moment control. The literature includes several papers on sliding mode control theory for torque-vectoring, but the experimental investigation is so far limited. More importantly, to the knowledge of the authors, the experimental comparison of direct yaw moment control based on sliding modes and typical controllers used for stability control in production vehicles is missing. This paper aims to reduce this gap by presenting and analyzing an integral sliding mode controller for concurrent yaw rate and sideslip control. A new driving mode, the Enhanced Sport mode, is proposed, inducing sustained high values of sideslip angle, which can be limited to a specified threshold. The system is experimentally assessed on a four-wheel-drive electric vehicle. The performance of the integral sliding mode controller is compared with that of a linear quadratic regulator during step steer tests. The results show that the integral sliding mode controller significantly enhances the tracking performance and yaw damping compared to the more conventional linear quadratic regulator based on an augmented singletrack vehicle model formulation.     

优化产品设计对降低整车工厂人工成本的影响研究

文章从整车工厂人工成本的定义和组成出发,论述了影响整车工厂人工成本的因素,并分析了目前的优化方式,即传统精益生产方式的优点及不足之处。着重阐述早期产品设计优化对提升整车工厂制造效率、降低人工成本的益处和优化方法。     

基于出行时间的城市交通出行结构估算模型

本文以北京市相关工作过程为例,介绍了城市交通出行结构传统估算方法的应用,提出了基于熵理论以及出行时间的城市交通出行结构估算模型,给出了模型算法,并以实例演示了模型应用与结果分析过程,最后总结了模型的优势与尚待深入研究的问题。     

Development of a control strategy based on the transmission efficiency with mechanical loss for a dual mode power split-type hybrid electric vehicle

In this study, a control strategy for a dual mode power split-type hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is developed based on the powertrain efficiency. To evaluate the transmission characteristics of the dual mode power split transmission (PST), a mechanical loss model of the transmission (TM loss) is constructed. The transmission efficiency, including the TM loss, is evaluated for the dual mode PST. Two control strategies for the dual mode PST are proposed. An optimal operation line (OOL) control strategy is developed to maintain a high engine thermal efficiency by controlling the engine operation point on the OOL. A speed ratio (SR) control strategy is proposed to obtain a greater transmission efficiency by shifting the engine operation point when the dual mode PST operates near the mechanical points. Using the TM loss and the proposed control strategies, a vehicle performance simulation is conducted to evaluate the performance of the two control strategies for dual mode PST. The simulation results demonstrate that, for the SR control strategy, the engine efficiency decreases because the engine operates beyond the OOL. However, the transmission efficiency of the dual mode PST increases because the PST operates near the mechanical point where the PST shows the greatest transmission efficiency. Consequently, the fuel economy of the SR control strategy is improved by 3.8% compared with the OOL control strategy.