共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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水声通信信道受到海水介质的多途效应的影响,容易产生码间干扰,导致通信信道失衡,提出一种基于分数间隔均衡的水声通信信道优化技术,根据水声信道的时变衰落、多径和加性干扰等特性,构造水声信道的冲激响应模型,加入多径分量的相位偏移进行通信码间干扰抑制,在通信信号的接受终端插入一个可调滤波器消除多径干扰,采用自适应分数间隔均衡算法进行信道均衡器设计,采用二进制伪随机序列修正滤波器系数以对信道做出反馈补偿,实现信道均衡设计。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行水声通信信道均衡设计,通信系统输出的码元保真度较高,抗多径干扰能力较强,降低了通信系统的输出误码率,改善了水声通信质量。 相似文献
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OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)技术的抗多径衰落能力可以很好的改善信号在水声信道中的传播性能,同步算法是OFDM技术在水声通信中得以运用的重要环节。通过分析基于CAZAC序列的Guangling Ren和Seung同步算法的特性,并将这两种算法用于水声通信的性能分析与比较。仿真和分析表明,这两种同步算法均可以较好地应用于水声通信中,并且在多径传播时延严重的情况下Seung算法同步性能优于Guangling Ren同步算法。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2015,(4)
Underwater acoustic channels pose a great difficulty for the development of high speed communication due to highly limited band-width as well as hostile multipath interference. Enlightened by rapid progress of multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) technologies in wireless communication scenarios, MIMO systems offer a potential solution by enabling multiple spatially parallel communication channels to improve communication performance as well as capacity. For MIMO acoustic communications, deep sea channels offer substantial spatial diversity among multiple channels that can be exploited to address simultaneous multipath and co-channel interference. At the same time, there are increasing requirements for high speed underwater communication in very shallow water area(for example, a depth less than 10 m). In this paper, a space-time multichannel adaptive receiver consisting of multiple decision feedback equalizers(DFE) is adopted as the receiver for a very shallow water MIMO acoustic communication system. The performance of multichannel DFE receivers with relatively small number of receiving elements are analyzed and compared with that of the multichannel time reversal receiver to evaluate the impact of limited spatial diversity on multi-channel equalization and time reversal processing. The results of sea trials in a very shallow water channel are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of very shallow water MIMO acoustic communication. 相似文献
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基于选择性合并频率分集的多载频盲均衡算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水声信道的多径传播和衰落特性常在接收端引起码间干扰,严重影响了水声通信质量.为了减少码间干扰,提高通信质量,在分析频率分集技术和常数模盲均衡性能的基础上,提出了一种基于选择性合并频率分集的常数模盲均衡算法(SC-CMA).该算法利用了频率分集来减少衰落的影响,克服码间干扰,具有收敛速度快、均方误差小的特点.计算机仿真结果,验证了该算法的有效性. 相似文献
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研制了一种低成本的试验节点作为移动式水下观测网络(MUSN)的有效技术验证平台。以一种现有的可在水面航行的小型运载器为基础,引入深度控制系统,得到了一种可以在浅水域完成可控运动的移动试验节点。针对MUSN节点间距较小的特点,提出了可抵偿偏差的移动定位算法,利用水声MODEM的测距信息实现节点在水下移动时较精确的定位。露天水域试验验证了该节点路径跟踪的性能,精度满足应用需要。该节点具备自主航行和节点间通信能力,可以用于MUSN协调控制技术的验证研究。 相似文献
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水下运动平台的声目标强度测量试验多在浅海环境中进行。文章根据简正波理论推导了基于平均测量法的浅海环境中水下物体声目标强度TS的解析表达式,深入分析了TS的物理意义。分析表明,在确定的方位角上,TS与分布在一定范围内的垂直入射角兹i和散射角兹s所对应的目标散射函数值有关,兹i和兹s是离散的,其取值取决于简正波阶数;同时,TS还跟海洋环境和测试距离有关,当测试距离非常大时,约等于自由场声目标强度TSfree。文中还提出了一种基于垂直发射阵和垂直接收阵的声目标强度测量方法,即模式滤波测量法(Modal-Filtering Measurement,MFM)。理论分析表明,MFM法具有很好的抗界面混响性能,并且跟平均测量法和垂直阵常规测量法相比,具有更高的测试效率,测试结果更接近自由场声目标强度。 相似文献
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Underwater acoustic channels are recognized for being one of the most difficult propagation media due to considerable difficulties such as: multipath, ambient noise, time-frequency selective fading. The exploitation of sparsity contained in underwater acoustic channels provides a potential solution to improve the performance of underwater acoustic channel estimation. Compared with the classic l 0 and l 1 norm constraint LMS algorithms, the p-norm-like (l p ) constraint LMS algorithm proposed in our previous investigation exhibits better sparsity exploitation performance at the presence of channel variations, as it enables the adaptability to the sparseness by tuning of p parameter. However, the decimal exponential calculation associated with the p-norm-like constraint LMS algorithm poses considerable limitations in practical application. In this paper, a simplified variant of the p-norm-like constraint LMS was proposed with the employment of Newton iteration method to approximate the decimal exponential calculation. Numerical simulations and the experimental results obtained in physical shallow water channels demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method compared to traditional norm constraint LMS algorithms. 相似文献
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在分析G.723.1编解码算法的基础上,设计了基于该算法的水下语音通信系统。对水声通信系统中的发射和接收部分进行了研究,并在仿真试验基础上,完成了编码调制、均衡和解调在硬件系统上的实时实现。 相似文献
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YIN Jing-wei HUI Jun-ying WANG Yi-lin YAO Zhi-xiang 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(3):51-56
1 Introduction1 The underwater acoustic communications are needed for military affairs and commercial fields. There are lots of applications of underwater acoustic communications, such as in oceanographic data collection, exploration of natural undersea r… 相似文献