高码率Turbo码中确定性交织器的设计

交织器设计在Turbo码理论中具有重要地位，高码率Turbo码对交织器具有特殊要求，通过对影响交织器设计的5个重要因素分析，研究了如何设计理想的Turbo码交织器，并讨论了3种常见确定性交织器的映射函数以及在高码率Turbo码中的奇偶性设计，计算机模拟结果显示通过映射函数得以的3种奇偶交织器实现简单且在高码率Turbo码中能够取得较好的性能。     

Turbo-Coded Modulation of EVRC Speech Encoder with Unequal Error Protection for Fading Channels

The Enhanced Variable Rate Codec (EVRC) is a standard for the Speech Service Opti6n 3 for Wideband Spread Spectrum Digital System, which has been employed in both IS-95 cellular systems and ANSI J-STC-008 PCS (Personal Communications Systems). This paper investigated the combination of turbo codes with Unequal Error Protection (UEP) and 16-QAM modulation for EVRC codec of Rate 1 to get power and bandwidth efficient coding scheme. The results show that the UEP system outperforms the Equal Error Protection (EEP) one by 1.45dB at BER of 10^-5.     

车辆路径问题的混沌粒子群算法研究

针对车辆路径问题中单仓库非满载这一基本类型的具体特性,设计了一种混沌粒子群算法;利用混沌系统的随机性、规律性和遍历性初始化粒子,大范围覆盖车辆路径问题的解空间,加强算法最优路径的搜索能力;通过在求解过程中的次优路径处施加混沌扰动,使算法放弃当前求解的路径,避免结果为次优解。并通过试验验证了该算法在车辆路径问题中具有很强的寻优能力。     

基于光正交码的不规则LDPC码

基于光正交码构造了一类新的不规则OOC LDPC码.新的LDPC码是准循环码,其编码复杂度与码长成线性关系,具有编码复杂度低的特点,它所对应的双向图中没有四线循环.用和积译码算法对新的码字进行了仿真,结果表明,与具有类似参数的随机码和规则OOC LDPC码相比,当信道误码率为10-5时,译码增益分别为0.3和0.15dB.     

作业车间调度问题的改进遗传算法

研究了作业车间调度问题，并提出了一种新的求解方法，将邻域搜索与遗传算法相结合，提高遗传算法的局部搜索能力，加速进化过程，详细论述了该方法的优越性．     

An Improved Group Space-Time Block Code Through Constellation Rotation

A new improved group space-time block code （G-STBC） based on constellation rotation for four transmit antennas was proposed. In comparison with the traditional G-STBC coding scheme, the proposed space-time code has longer code length and adopts proper rotation-based symbols, which can increase the minimum distance of space-time codes and thereby improve code gain and achieve full diversity performance. The simulation results verify that the proposed group space-time code can achieve better bit error performance than both the traditional group space-time code and other quasi-orthogonal space-time codes. Compared with Ma＇s full diversity full rate （FDFR） codes, the proposed space-time code also can achieve the same excellent error performance. Furthermore, the design of the new space-time code gives another new and simple method to construct space-time codes with full diversity and high rate in case that it is not easy to design the traditional FDFR space-time codes.     

计算机系统差错控制统一编码新方法的初步探讨

本文提出了一种以 S(U,V)阵列为特征的差错控制编码新方法。作者试图借助于集合的组合论来建立具有普遍意义的编码方法。研究结果表明,许多人们熟知的好码,如汉明码、扩展汉明码、戈莱码、一类BCH 码,和一些新码字如异元组合码、复数旋转码、扩展复数旋转码等,都可以很方便地由 S(U,V)阵列在给定的编码约束条件下构造出来。因此,本文所介绍的集合组合论是寻求一种统一编码方法的甚有希望的途径。     

A Practical Adaptive TuCM Scheme for Rayleigh Flat Fading Channels

IntroductionAs stated in Ref.[1 ],if the channel state isknown atthe transmitter,then channel capacity isachieved by adapting the transmit power,data rateand coding scheme relative to this fade state.Based on those results,an uncoded adaptive modu-lation was proposed[2 ] .This adaptive modulation is1 7d B more power efficientthan non- adaptive mod-ulation in fading.Combining trellis coded modula-tion ( TCM) with adaptive modulation,an adaptivecoded modulation was studied[3 ] .The results sh…     

工艺数据库中复杂数据的组织

研究工艺数据库中工艺资源即各种静态数据和动态数据的组织方式，提出了一种将数据源合理的组织成表的方法及在关系型数据库系统中拆分多维表的方法：应用数据仓库的概念组织数据和表的存储格式并给出了数据库中表与表之间的关系模型，该方法和技术可以大大提高建库速度和查询的效率，在几个CAPP系统的应用中，效果良好。     

基于Gram-Schmidt正交化法的串行干扰消除算法

基于Gram-Schmidt正交化法,提出了一种改进的串行干扰消除算法.不同于传统的串行干扰消除算法,该算法运用Gram-Schmidt正交化法,通过扩频序列获取正交序列作为最优解扩码,使得检测器每一级最强用户的解扩码与其他用户的扩频码所张的子空间正交,从而实现对多址干扰的完全抑制.给出了具有幅度失配的系统误码率近似公式,讨论了幅度失配对检测性能的影响.仿真结果表明,改进算法能有效抑制CDMA系统中的多址干扰,改善系统性能.     

Synergetic Optimization of Missile Shapes for Aerodynamic and Radar Cross-Section Performance Based on Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm

IntroductionIt is well known that the aerodynamic perfor-mance depends on the shape of missiles. And sodoes the electromagnetic performance( radar- ob-servable) of missiles. The aerodynamic design ofsuch missile must account for high ratio of lift todrag as well as enough stability.As for the elec-tromagnetic performance should be considered,theaerodynamic specialist may have to reconcile therequirements of his best aerodynamic designagainst the electromagnetic requirements of a RCSspecialis…     

A Genetic Algorithm-Based Smart Antenna Technique for Anti-Collision of Multiple SAW ID-Tags

In the radio frequency identification (RFID) system based on surface acoustic wave (SAW) technique, some tags often locate in the field of a transceiver at the same time. These tags produce simultaneous echo signals which "collide" when they arrive back at the transceiver, which leads to difficult identification. In this paper, smart antenna technique is presented to implement anti-collision in SAW RFID system. The direction of arrivals (DOAs) are used to denote the locations of tags, and genetic algorithm (GA) is suggested to find the optimal estimates of the DOAs in complex multimodal search spaces. Once the DOAs are obtained, the array weights are formed and the signals of tags are recovered to implement decoding. The experimental results show that the GA-based smart antenna technique works well in some occasions.     

A synthetic decoding method of 3GPP multimedia broadcast/multicast services raptor codes

The 3GPP multimedia broadcast/multicast services （MBMS） standard takes Raptor codes as a way of channel coding and puts forward an efficient enhanced Gaussian elimination （EGE） for the Raptor decoder. However, the standard decoding method is not the most efficient. A few of researchers made some changes based on the standard decoding method and achieved considerable performance. In this paper, a synthetic decoding method is presented according to the existing enhanced decoding method and the simulation shows that the syn- thetic way outperforms any other ways.     

求解TSP问题的一种启发式遗传算法

TSP问题是著名的NPC问题，在组合优化中有许多应用。讨论如何应用启发式遗传算法求解此问题，并设计一种启发式交叉算子和换位变异算子，主要特点是给出算子在程序中的实现技巧，提高搜索的速度。经实例分析，算法性能较好，能较快得到问题的满意解。     

AIG based nonlinear anisotropic smoothing strategy for vector-valued images

The effects of the Rician noise on the calculated tensors are analyzed and an affine invariant gradient (AIG) based nonlinear anisotropic smoothing strategy is presented. The AIG based smoothing strategy is a development of the affine invariant nonlinear anisotropic diffusion (AINAD) restoration model, introduced by Guillermo Sapiro, and adopted to restore vector-valued data. To evaluate the efficiency of the presented AINAD model in accounting for the Rician noise introduced into the vector-valued data, the peak-to-peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), signal-to-mean squared error ratio (SMSE) and Beta(parameter that stands for edge preservation) metrics are used. The experiment results acquired from the synthetic and real data prove the good performance of the presented filter.     

Mirror Mapping of Laser Interferometer Measurement System on Ultra-precise Movement Stage

The accuracy and repeatability of the laser interferometer measurement system （LIMS） are often limited by the mirror surface error that comes from the mirror surface shape and distortion. This paper describes a new method to calibrate mirror map on ultraprecise movement stage （UPMS） with nanopositioning and to make a real-time compensation for the mirror surface error by using mirror map data tables with the software algorithm. Based on the mirror map test model, the factors affecting mirror map are analyzed through geometric method on the UPMS with six digrees of freedom. Dam processing methods including spline interpolation and spline offsets are used to process the raw sampling data to build mirror map tables. The linear interpolation as compensation method to make a real-time correction on the stage mirror unflatness is adopted and the correction formulas are illuminated. In this way, the measurement accuracy of the system is obviously improved from 40 nm to 5 nm.     

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提出了一种基于数据包络分析（DEA）和灰色关联分析的区域公路网评价方法。该方法综合了DEA和灰色关联分析两种方法的优势，以灰色关联分析为中心模型，通过复合DEA模型来确定每一个被评价对象（决策变量）中各点关联系数的权重向量，从而计算出相对最优的关联度，实现对评价对象客观的优先排序。该方法不但能克服确定权重时的主观性，而且通过对各指标的“非均一”赋权，有利于达到优先序评价的“最优性”。最后通过对我国部分省区公路网的评价实例说明了方法的有效性。     

ANALYSIS OF A CUMULANT-BASED 2D-RAKE RECEIVER FOR CDMA SYSTEM OVER FREQUENCY-SELECTIVE FADING CHANNELS

Code divisionmultipleaccess (CDMA )isaspread spectrummultipleaccessschemethatisex pectedtogainasignificantshareofthecellularmar ket.CDMAhasseveralattractivepropertiesforper sonalcommunications.Andifallmobileradiosig nalsarrivingatthebasestationaresynchronizedtowithinafraction ,thesynchronousCDMA (S CD MA)systemscanenhancethebandwidthefficiencytoa greaterdegreebyemployingorthogonalcodewords.However,S CDMAsystemshavefunda mentaldifficultieswhenutilizedinafrequency se lectivefadingenviron…     

一种无短停止距离及短环的准循环LDPC码构造方法

短停止距离及短环的存在使准循环LDPC（QC-LDPC）码的BER性能比随机构造的LDPC码的性能差,然而现有的准循环LDPC（QC-LDPC）码设计方法并没有同时考虑消除短停止距离和短环.为此,本文给出构造准循环LDPC码无短停止距离（停止距离为2和3）和无短环（4环和6环）的充要条件,解决了构造任意长度无短停止距离且无短环的QC-LDPC码的设计问题,为系统分析法构造校验矩阵提供了理论依据.在有效消除了短停止距离和短环的同时,使QC-LDPC码具有较大的最小汉明距离.实验结果表明,在中短码和长码时按照本文所提出定理设计的QC-LDPC码具有明显优于随机构造的LDPC码性能,且无错误平层.     

动态交通系统最优控制的路径选择模型

在分析各种影响动态交通系统最优控制约束的基础上,依据相关原理,采用数学建模的方法建立了态交通系统最优控制模型,最后给出该模型的主要算法.智能交通运输系统的核心部分为动态交通流分配模型与算法,其基础则为动态交通系统最优控制模型,因此建立用于诱导路径选择的动态交通系统最优控制模型将有助于改善城市日益恶化的交通环境,提升人们的生活质量,同时也为城市规划与管理以及各种交通政策的制定提供理论依据.