共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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<正>在发动机工作过程的压缩和做功行程,汽缸内的高压气体会由活塞与汽缸壁的缝隙漏入曲轴箱,俗称曲轴箱窜气。窜入曲轴箱的气体会对润滑油的品质造成一定影响,同时也会导致曲轴箱压力升高而使相关油封等提早损坏。因此,在现代发动机中均设置有曲轴箱通风系统,此系统可及时将曲轴箱窜气引出并导入进气管路。这样既可减少曲轴箱窜气对润滑系统的影响,也可使窜气中的可燃烧成分再次进入汽缸燃烧,减少 相似文献
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曲轴箱通风系统作为对发动机性能与可靠性有着非常重要影响的核心子系统,随着排放法规日益严苛,发动机性能日益提升,运行工况愈发复杂的情况,对曲轴箱通风系统以及油气分离器的设计提出了更大的挑战。文章通过对车辆出现的故障问题进行详细的分析而找到故障的根本原因,并提出了相应的设计更改方案,并将改进后零件搭载在相关的试验车辆上进行验证,证明了解决措施的有效性。 相似文献
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1 前言 现代海船多采用大型低速二冲程柴油机.尤其对于低速机,保持其燃烧室的气密性,是保证燃烧爆炸压力,防止窜气和拉缸,使主机发出应有功率的关键.而影响燃烧室气密性的因素除缸头与燃烧室相通的部分阀件有较小的影响因素外,主要的影响因素是作运动密封的活塞环. 相似文献
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本文尝试在CFD模拟软件FIRE上采用正交试验设计方法,提取柴油机燃烧系统油、气、室的关键参数,即燃烧室口径比、缩口比、缩口半径、喷射锥角、涡流比,安排三水平正交模拟试验。计算结果采用方差分析进行分析,得出柴油机燃烧系统参数对发动机动力性和排放性的影响并找到较优的参数组合。 相似文献
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UICC(UnderInletCompactChamber)燃烧室,是在CA1102单缸试验机燃烧室的基础上,通过改变燃烧室形状与位置、压缩比、挤气面积、火花塞位置等参数和结构尺寸设计成的一种新型高压缩比燃烧室。介绍了该燃烧室的设计过程和台架试验结果。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》2002,23(4):415-421
Adhesion of deposit on the combustion chamber walls affects the state of the heat loss into combustion chamber wall surfaces in the internal combustion engine. In this study, as the first step, the instantaneous surface temperature and the instantaneous heat flux were measured by thin film thermocouples on piston surfaces in the D.I. diesel engine with the adhesion of deposit in order to clarify the effects of deposit. As a result, it is found that the instantaneous surface temperature and heat flux strongly depend on the amount of deposit adhered to the combustion chamber wall surfaces. 相似文献
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基于Atkinson理论循环建立混合动力汽油机的性能仿真模型,确定出合适的压缩比与配气正时。分别采用增加活塞顶面凸起高度(上凸型燃烧室)和减小缸盖上燃烧室高度的方式来满足Atkinson循环汽油机对压缩比的要求。同时为适应紧凑结构减小气门升程、直径(紧凑型燃烧室)。通过三维CFD计算分析,比较了两种燃烧室缸内燃烧及流动特性,发现紧凑型燃烧室能够在火核形成及扩散时期在缸内产生更高的湍动能,有利于加快火焰传播,使燃烧持续期缩短9.8%~24.4%,可显著提高燃油经济性。在混合动力用Atkinson循环发动机开发中使用紧凑型燃烧室,具有重要的应用价值。 相似文献
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The sub-chamber type gasoline engine was suggested to be a type of clean engine, but the presence of residual gas in the sub-chamber
was a serious fault. In this experimental study, the CNG direct injection method was applied to scavenge residual gas from
the sub-chamber. The CVC (constant volume chamber) is divided into the sub-chamber and main-chamber and used as the main experimental
apparatus. Because each combustion chamber of the CVC has an injector, the injector can be used freely, at the same time or
individually. Therefore, the scavenging efficiency can be improved by changing injection times for the sub-chamber. The experimental
results demonstrated that when all the fuel was injected into the sub-chamber, the combustion duration was shortened by 30%
compared to that of injection into the main-chamber. Although residual gas was observed in the CVC, when the frequency of
injections into the sub-chamber increased, good combustion characteristics were obtained. 相似文献
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Mohammad Hassan Shojaeefard Mojtaba Keshavarz 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(1):9-25
The rotary Atkinson cycle engine includes two modes of combustion: combustion initiation and propagation in ignition chamber and then flame jet entrainment and propagation in expansion chamber. The turbulent flame propagation model is a predictive model for SI engines which could be developed for this type of combustion for the rotary Atkinson engine similar to the congenital engine with pre-chamber; in split combustion chamber SI engines, small amount of fuel is burned in pre-chamber while the fuel burned in ignition chamber of rotary Atkinson cycle is considerable. In this study a mathematical modeling of spherical flame propagation inside ignition chamber and new combined conical flame and spherical flame propagation model of a new two-stroke Atkinson cycle SI engine will be presented. The mathematical modeling is carried out using two-zone combustion analysis and the model also is validated against experimental tests and compared with previous study using non-predictive Weibe function model. 相似文献