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海上风电行业迅速发展,对风电安装船的研究更加值得关注。基于某自航自升式风电安装船,使用Sesam软件建立有限元模型。以安全性、经济性为目标,在倒K型原桩腿型式的基础上,比选K型、X型桩腿型式,分析风暴自存工况及作业工况下3种桩腿构型的结构重量、最大位移、各构件的屈服和屈曲强度(UC值)及抗倾覆能力,得出X型是风电安装船推荐的桩腿结构型式,为风电安装船桩腿选型提供参考。 相似文献
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《船舶标准化工程师》2016,(1)
简要介绍近海风车安装船的功能和特点。选取风车安装船自存、作业、预压载等典型设计工况,结合装载工况、入泥深度、桩腿基础处的边界条件等因素,参考挪威船级社规范的推荐方法,应用SESAM软件建立有限元模型对桩靴结构强度进行评估。 相似文献
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近年来,随着国内海上风电行业的蓬勃发展,市场对自升式风电安装船的需求日益迫切。桩腿是影响自升式风电安装船作业安全性的关键环节,桩腿设计也是自升式风电安装船的关键技术难点之一;而海上风电场的选址逐渐向离岸更远、水深更大的方向发展,客观上也对桩腿适应更恶劣海况条件的能力提出了更高要求。本文结合近年来多型自升式风电安装船桩腿设计经验,分析研究了桩腿总强度计算和优化的过程,及其与海况环境、作业条件、可变载荷等参数之间的相关性,为自升式风电安装船的桩腿设计提供了有效方法。 相似文献
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海洋风车安装船TIV-1为集自航运输船、自升平台起重作业为一体的多功能作业船舶,是国内外均未建造过的工程船,它有技术高于海洋平台的六条桩腿,在这一点上比海洋平台的建造技术难度更大.为了减轻结构的重量,同时又增加结构整体的安全性,这条船舶较多地采用了高强度钢,尤其是超高强度钢.本文介绍了海洋风车安装船TIV-1桩腿制造中的焊接难点及尺寸精度控制. 相似文献
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《船舶标准化工程师》2015,(5)
本文以自航自升式近海风电设备安装船为研究对象,基于其特殊的船体外形建立不同装载工况下的水动力模型,应用水动力分析软件AQWA计算船舶典型横剖面处的波浪载荷幅值响应算子,在此基础上分析目标海况下指定概率水平的弯矩和剪力的长期统计值,为近海风电设备安装船结构设计和强度校核提供外部载荷。 相似文献
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风机运输甲板驳是用于海上风机运输的海洋工程辅助船,近年来随着海上风力发电的兴起而迅速发展。本文采用全船有限元直接计算和 CCS规范计算2种方法对某风机运输甲板驳的结构强度进行评估,计算表明该船结构强度满足设计要求。本文的研究成果和结论对同类型风电安装船舶的结构设计具有参考意义。 相似文献
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This paper presents a preliminary technical feasibility study on a new methodology proposed for installing a monopile-based bottom supported offshore wind turbine structure. The concept is developed to address the problem of “waiting for a suitable weather window” which is commonly faced by the existing installation methods that uses a typical jack-up platform. In the methodology, a floating vessel along with a floatable subsea structure fitted with a hull on the top, hereafter named SSIP (subsea structure for installing a pile), is proposed first to install a monopile. Then the same structure is used to carry an FIUS (fully integrated upper structure) of an offshore wind turbine, which is characterized by a telescopic tower, and install it over the monopile by using an FOP (float-over-pulling) arrangement. Here, the installation methodologies are first briefly described along with the critical load cases associated with them. These load cases are then numerically studied for a significant wave height (HS) of 2.5 m, and the results are summarized. For installing a fully integrated offshore wind turbine upper structure on a monopile foundation by the FOP method, two installation schemes are presented, and their dynamic characteristics are compared. It is shown that the proposed methodologies have potential to provide installation solutions which can be environmentally more robust compared to the existing method for installing an offshore wind turbine. 相似文献
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New and efficient installation concepts which can reduce the cost of developing an offshore wind farm are of particular interest. This paper explores a promising concept using the small water-plane area twin-hull vessel (SWATH) to install pre-assembled wind turbines (OWT) onto floating spar foundations. A focus is placed on the hydrodynamic performance of the SWATH and the response analysis of the coupled SWATH-spar system. Firstly, the numerically calculated difference-frequency wave force effect and damping forces of the original SWATH were verified with experimental data. Secondly, the original SWATH was modified to satisfy the criteria of weight-carrying capacity and hydrostatic stability. Thirdly, a multibody numerical model for the SWATH-spar system was developed, in which the hydrodynamic and mechanical couplings between the SWATH and a spar were considered. The SWATH is equipped with a dynamic positioning system to counteract the slow-drift wave force effects. The nonlinear time-domain simulations were carried out for the mating stage when a wind turbine is lifted above the spar foundation. Based on the analysis of statistics of the relative displacement and velocity of the tower bottom and the spar top, the installation concept with SWATH is found to be of decent performance. Finally, recommendations are provided for future research on this concept, which contributes to developing next-generation installation concepts for bottom-fixed and floating wind farms. 相似文献
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为解决现有海上风电安装设备的不足,将原“三航工5”半潜驳改造为坐底式风电安装船,并研制了一套船体结构应力监测系统,对国内某海上风场砂性地质条件引起的冲刷和船底掏空进行监控,实际工程应用表明改造后的船舶在安全性和工效上满足坐底安装风机的要求。 相似文献
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在确定总布置方案和主尺度的基础上,针对新型半潜式风车安装平台进行强度验证和结构优化。采用Sesam软件建立平台结构整体模型和水动力模型,基于设计波法对平台自存、操作、航行工况下的整体强度、节点、杆件和局部进行规范校核。充分考虑运输安装一体化的作业形式,给出风机整体运输和吊装方案,完成平台的基础设计工作。研究表明:新型半潜式平台的整体应力分布、杆件和节点利用率、关键区域局部强度基本满足规范要求;一体化运输安装方式充分考虑了经济性和安全性要求,提高了海上风电安装的作业效率。 相似文献
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海上风电安装船的发展趋势研究 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
随着海上风力发电产业的迅速发展,风电安装船需求越来越大,并且风电安装船是高附加值工程船,因此这一市场的吸引力将越来越受到造船界重视,竞争将越来越激烈,但海上风电场施工成本高、海上作业时间长及工期长等问题的存在延缓了海力发电产业的发展。因此,本文将着重对海上风电结构物施工、安装过程的单一海工设备发展进行浅析,为探索深水化、大型化、专业化、集成化的海上风电安装船来完成深海域基础施工及风机安装问题提供设计参考。 相似文献
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