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近年来,随着石油资源的消耗,人类生存环境的不断恶化,发展绿色能源交通已刻不容缓。节约能源,低排放甚至零排放的电动汽车成为解决问题的手段。而混合动力汽车作为传统汽车到纯电动汽车之间的过渡类型成为现阶段新能源汽车的主力军。混合动力汽车较传统汽车有着良好的燃油经济性,较低的油耗和良好的排放特性。本文从混合动力重型汽车工作原理出发,依据汽车设计原则,介绍了陕汽集团SX5256DH434PHEV型混合动力环卫车驱动模式,并在此基础上确定了整车底盘驱动动力分配机构,为我国混合动力汽车的发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
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混合动力汽车燃油经济性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用能量分析的方法,以轿车和载货汽车为例,研究了混合动力汽车(HEV)与传统燃油发动机汽车的燃油经济性。发现按原车后备功率最大值时所对应的车速所需的驱动功率作为HEV燃油发动机功率的选择依据,节油效果最显著。当燃油驱动功率和电动驱动功率各占50%左右时,HEV轿车的经济性评价指标为原车的22.8%,HEV货车的经济性评价指标为原车的79.2%,同时又能保证动力性基本不变。结果表明,用混合动力可以有效地降低汽车的100km燃料消耗量,轿车的燃料消耗降低幅度大于货车。 相似文献
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D. -H. Shin B. -H. Lee J. -B. Jeong H. -S. Song H. -J. Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(1):125-130
Hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) utilize electric power and a mechanical engine for propulsion; therefore, the performance of
HEVs is directly influenced by the characteristics of the energy storage system (ESS). The ESS for an HEV generally requires
high power performance, long cycle life, reliability and cost effectiveness; thus, a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) that
combines different types of storage devices has been considered to fulfill both performance and cost requirements. To improve
the operating efficiency and cycle life of a HESS, an advanced dynamic control regime in which pertinent storage devices in
the HESS can be selectively operated based on their status is presented. Verification tests were performed to confirm the
degree of improvement in energy efficiency. In this paper, an advanced HESS with a battery management system (BMS) that includes
an optimal switching control function based on the estimated state of charge (SOC) is presented and verified. 相似文献
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为促进中国新能源汽车产业与技术的发展,首先从中国新能源汽车发展现状出发,对现阶段中国新能源汽车整体产业、关键零部件产业及基础配套设施等产业链重点环节发展现状进行系统的梳理,并对中国新能源汽车整车技术、动力电池技术、驱动电机技术、燃料电池技术等核心技术取得的进展进行总结。然后,通过对标国外纯电动汽车、插电式混合动力汽车、燃料电池汽车、动力电池及驱动系统的技术前沿,分析中国新能源汽车与国际先进水平之间存在的差距与不足。基于现状分析,从战略政策、核心技术、研发生产、产业体系、示范推广、产品销售6个方面对目前中国新能源汽车发展存在的问题进行深度剖析,并进一步从顶层设计、自主创新、基础支撑、产业生态、配套体系以及商业模式6个方面为中国新能源汽车未来的产业发展路径和技术突破方向提供对策建议。最后,对中国未来新能源汽车产业与技术的发展路径进行思考。研究结果表明:产业布局方面,应合理布局整车及零部件配套企业,推进企业集群化,产业集聚化;纯电动汽车应着重发展一体化电动底盘,加大新体系动力电池的研发力度;插电式混合动力汽车应重点发展高性能混合动力总成与专用发动机,以及动态协调控制技术;燃料电池汽车应以发展燃料电池电堆及关键材料为重点,同时兼顾燃料电池系统及核心部件的开发。 相似文献
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时代的发展使得环境污染问题愈发严重,机动车成为排放污染物的重要贡献者。因此,发展新能源汽车具有很强的战略性必要性。常见的混合动力汽车可粗略分为两大类:HEV 普通型混合动力汽车;PHEV 插电式混合动力汽车。前者的代表性车型为:丰田普锐斯、一汽丰田卡罗拉双擎。后者的代表车型为:比亚迪秦、荣威Ei6等国产车型。特殊车型为传祺GA5插电增程式电动车。本文重点介绍PHEV插电式混合动力汽车根据不同混动架构,在馈电时对驾驶质感以及能耗的影响做出分析、以及探讨可采取对应结构的改进方法及手段的可行性分析。PHEV插电式混合动力汽车馈电驾驶质感以及能耗的改变最终通过P0位置加装BSG电机或者P1位置加装ISG电机(适用于P3结构混合动力车型、代表车型比亚迪秦)、采用能量分流的混动架构(例如一汽丰田卡罗拉双擎)以及双电机增程式架构(例如传祺GS4 GA5新能源前轴发动机带动发电机发电输出动力的任务完全交给大功率的独立电机)等。通过该方式使得在馈电状态时,发动机与传动系脱藕,于最佳经济转速只用于发电。从而使能量得到最合理的利用、实现馈电油耗低、以及馈电行驶质感提升的目的。 相似文献
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S. B. Han Y. H. Chang E. Y. Lee Y. J. Chung B. Suh 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(1):105-110
Hybrids combine a combustion engine with an electric motor and battery. The two technologies can be combined to reduce fuel
consumption and exhaust emissions. This paper presents the concept of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) applied to truck or
van vehicles with diesel engines. The simulation results from the advanced vehicle simulator (ADVISOR) demonstrate that the
required power may be properly shared between the internal combustion engine and electric motor. The simulation can also be
used to prove that the technique is useful for improvements in driving performance; additionally, the technique is suitable
for hybrid electric vehicles, allowing for good fuel economy and low emissions performance. 相似文献
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Most hybrid vehicles employ the continuously variable transmission (CVT or eCVT) currently as their choice of the transmissions. Recently, an automated geared transmission (AGT) or dual clutch transmission (DCT) is being tried for some hybrid vehicles for the better fuel economy than the CVT hybrid. However, this AGT or DCT is using automated clutches which require the hydraulic power in addition to the slippage in the clutch plate invoking some energy loss as well as wear. Also, they require a motor with significant power to match to the engine power. The clutchless geared smart transmission (CGST) has no clutch and the clutch function is performed by a planetary gear system controlled by a motor-generator. The hybrid vehicles proposed here using CGST may have some merits in durability, fuel efficiency, and cost since they do not have clutches. The motor used for the clutch function can be also working for power merge with the engine in propelling the vehicle. The proposed hybrid system can be either mild hybrid or full hybrid by adopting a different capacity of battery with much smaller motor-generator due to the planetary gear system compared to the other type hybrid vehicles. In this study, the prospects of newly proposed CGST hybrid system are examined in practical aspects compared with AGT hybrid or DCT hybrid systems. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a design and implementation of an auxiliary mode, hybrid electric scooter (HES) by means of more cost-effective way for improving scooter’s performance and efficiency. The HES is built in a parallel hybrid configuration with a 24V 370W auxiliary power electric motor, a 24V 20AH battery, and an electronically controlled fuel injection internal combustion engine (ICE) scooter. In contrast to hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), the issues concerning cost, volume, and reliability are even more rigorous when developing hybrid electric scooters (HESs). Therefore, the drive topology and control strategy used in HEV cannot be applied to HES directly. In order to hasten the developing phase and achieve the parametric tune-up of the HES component, a dynamic simulation model for the HES is developed here. Because the powertrain system is complex and nonlinear in nature, the simulation model utilizes mathematical models in tandem with accumulated experimental data. The method about the mathematical model construction, analysis and simulation of the hybrid powertrain used in a scooter are fully described. The efficacy of the model was verified experimentally on a scooter chassis dynamometer and the performance of the proposed hybrid powertrain is studied using the developed model under a representative urban driving cycle. Finally, Simulation and experimental results confirm the feasibility and prosperity of the proposed hybrid HES and indicate that the designed hybrid system can improve the fuel consumption rate up to 15% compared with the original scooter. 相似文献
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为解决传统汽车在城市复杂工况下的高燃油消耗与高排放的问题,文章提出一种简单可行的电辅助式电驱动系统,介绍了该系统的结构,并以某轿车加装该系统为例,选择电机和电池等部件,运用ADVISOR软件对汽车性能进行仿真分析.结果表明,该系统能够大幅度改善汽车的节能减排效果在城市低速与短距离行驶工况下,可选择小功率电机和小容量电池,能极大降低成本。 相似文献