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基于水文泥沙测验及遥感影像资料分析海南岛西南海域泥沙特征,采用不同沿岸输沙公式对比计算海域的波浪沿岸输沙量,采用多年实测地形数据研究岸滩的演变规律。结果表明:海域内含沙量大潮大于小潮,但总体上悬沙含量较低;研究海域内径流对输沙影响较为有限,但受沿岸波流输沙的影响相对较大;而海区的悬移质颗粒比较均匀,颗粒较细;沿岸段波浪沿岸输沙能力净输沙方向均为自南向北,年净输沙能力在6.72万~13.31万m~3;岸滩演变的主要动力是波浪、波生沿岸流和潮流共同作用导致东方市所辖岸线的变化总体以自然冲淤变化为主,但冲淤强度有限,变化幅度不大。 相似文献
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为了套子湾工程开发需要,开展了套子湾水动力泥沙问题研究。首先根据套子湾及附近实测水文泥沙资料及波浪资料,对套子湾的潮汐、潮流、波浪、水体含沙量、底质等特征进行分析,给出设计水位及湾口不同重现期波要素;其次,通过不同年代的岸线及水深图对套子湾岸线变化及海床冲淤演变进行分析;最后对套子湾泥沙运动进行计算分析。研究结果表明:套子湾为典型的弧形海岸,泥沙来源少,正常天气条件下含沙量很低;潮流动力弱,潮流作用不能使床面泥沙起动输移,波浪作用下床面泥沙以横向输沙为主,沿岸(纵向)输沙率小;泥沙运动总体较弱;海床多年来总体保持稳定。 相似文献
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文章通过现场实测的波浪、潮位、潮流、含沙量、底质等资料分析,岸滩演变分析以及沿岸输沙数值模拟和波浪、潮流、泥沙数学模型计算,对福建省莆田市兴化湾西侧海域建设某电厂的水动力泥沙条件进行了研究论证。主要研究成果表明:(1)工程位于兴化湾口石城南侧岬湾内,东南面临开敞海域,潮差大、湾内潮流较弱、水体含沙量低、泥沙来源有限。(2)工程海域海床长期处于稳定状态,且沿岸输沙微弱。(3)电厂取水口位于岬角南侧-7.5m等深线附近水域,取水明渠内泥沙淤积强度较小。综上,工程海域具有良好的建厂条件。 相似文献
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通过分析灌河口附近海域的泥沙运动特点,采用经验公式从定性和定量两个方面对灌河口拦门沙整治工程后的岸滩演变进行了预报.研究结果表明,灌河口双导堤两侧海域的泥沙运动特点有所不同:东侧泥沙主要是沙质,呈推移质形态运动.导堤阻断了自东向西的沿岸输沙,泥沙将从堤根处开始堆积,岸线将发生变形;西侧泥沙主要是淤泥,呈悬移质形态运动,淤积在较大范围内发生,影响范围可达埒子口,其中西水道和西堤头处淤积较大. 相似文献
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Donald F. Squires 《Coastal management》2013,41(4):343-354
Abstract Anthropogenic modifications to the shoreline of the New York Harbor estuary and the tidal portion of the Hudson River have been mapped and quantitatively assessed. Modifications studied include the filling of tidal salt‐ and freshwater marshes and the creation of fast land as well as dredging, shoreline armoring, and dike installation. Because the Hudson Estuary and River comprise a historically and commercially important harbor and waterway, shoreline modification commenced shortly after European colonization. While in the harbor segment of the estuary only about 20% of the original wetland areas remain today, the tidal Hudson River has seen a net increase in tidal freshwater wetland area of about the same magnitude resulting principally from shoreline railroad construction. Several different methods were used in compilation of the historical shoreline. Because determination of historical shorelines is important to public trust lands and to estuarine rehabilitation, data bases are being constructed incorporating those shorelines. The experience of this project suggests the benefits and problems associated with the techniques used. 相似文献
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Fredrick Ekow Jonah Emmanuel Abeashi Mensah Regina Esi Edziyie Nelson Winston Agbo 《Coastal management》2016,44(2):116-130
Coastal erosion is a serious problem that affects the safety and livelihoods of many coastal dwellers along Ghana's coast. Despite the fact that coastal erosion is a natural phenomenon, erosion trends have been largely aggravated by human-induced factors. This study analyzed shoreline change rates for three neighbouring coastal communities in the Central region of Ghana; Elmina, Cape Coast and Moree. Two epochs were analyzed, 1974–2012 (medium-term) and 2005–2012 (short-term), using ArcGIS and Digital Shoreline Analysis System. Overall, the entire study area recorded average shoreline change rates of ?1.24 myear?1 and ?0.85 myear?1 in the medium-term and short-term period respectively. Less consolidated shoreline segments recorded higher erosion rates in both periods while cliffs and rocky segments experienced very little erosion or high stability. Because shorelines undergoing chronic erosion do not fully recover after short-term erosion events such as storms, facilities located close to such shorelines are threatened. Taking a proactive approach to coastal erosion management, such as coastal sand mining prevention, inter-sectoral land use management and adopting a construction setback approach may be prudent for the long-term management of the coast since this recognizes future shoreline changes and safeguards coastal landscape for other uses. 相似文献
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黄河口尾闾河道断面形态的萎缩调整规律研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用实测资料分析和理论探讨相结合的方法,研究了水沙过程变异条件下,黄河口尾闾河道断面形态萎缩调整规律。研究结果表明,1986年后,黄河口水沙过程发生显著变异,尾闾河道断面形态萎缩十分明显,平滩面积大幅度减小,平滩宽深比有所增大;2002年后,小浪底水库实施调水调沙运用,黄河口水沙过程变异有所缓解,尾闾河道断面形态萎缩有所恢复,平滩面积明显增大,平滩宽深比大幅度减小,断面形态朝着窄深方向调整。通过引入尾闾河道断面形态萎缩的判别指标,可解决治理尾闾河道萎缩缺乏控制标准的问题。 相似文献
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通过分析黄河下游航运的历史和现状,结合黄河下游河道调水调沙实践,探讨了黄河下游通航的主要问题,并提出了黄河下游通航的对策。黄河水系的航运历史悠久、曾经十分发达,后来由于黄河天然径流量的大幅度减少、泥沙含量剧增,大量泥沙沉积于河床,航运受到很大影响,特别是受黄河防汛和闸坝影响,黄河航运发展较慢,与公路、铁路运输相比,水运发展滞后。因河势险恶、部门沟通不足、建设资金短缺等原因,目前黄河河南段只有库区和部分区间通航,通而不畅,未构成水运通道,水路运输的优势也未能体现。分析表明:只有河道治理与航运开发等部门统一规划、密切协作,优化水沙调控方案,进一步稳定河势、束水攻沙、固定中水河槽、改善通航条件,才能实现黄河下游河南段全线通航。 相似文献
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瓯江南口封堵方案研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用二维波浪潮流泥沙数学模型研究手段,通过工程实施前后的波浪场、二维潮流场、泥沙场、地形冲淤变化场的数值模拟和分析,对复杂的瓯江河口南口封堵工程的各种方案进行了研究,从对周围水沙环境影响角度论证了南口封堵工程方案的可行性。研究结果表明,将现潜堤加高的南口完全封堵方案是基本可行的,南口半堵方案是完全可行的。建议瓯江南口从半堵起步,逐步完成南口的完全封堵。 相似文献
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