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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2015,(4)
Underwater acoustic channels pose a great difficulty for the development of high speed communication due to highly limited band-width as well as hostile multipath interference. Enlightened by rapid progress of multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) technologies in wireless communication scenarios, MIMO systems offer a potential solution by enabling multiple spatially parallel communication channels to improve communication performance as well as capacity. For MIMO acoustic communications, deep sea channels offer substantial spatial diversity among multiple channels that can be exploited to address simultaneous multipath and co-channel interference. At the same time, there are increasing requirements for high speed underwater communication in very shallow water area(for example, a depth less than 10 m). In this paper, a space-time multichannel adaptive receiver consisting of multiple decision feedback equalizers(DFE) is adopted as the receiver for a very shallow water MIMO acoustic communication system. The performance of multichannel DFE receivers with relatively small number of receiving elements are analyzed and compared with that of the multichannel time reversal receiver to evaluate the impact of limited spatial diversity on multi-channel equalization and time reversal processing. The results of sea trials in a very shallow water channel are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of very shallow water MIMO acoustic communication. 相似文献
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水声语音通信在海洋工程、海洋科考、水下搜救等领域具有广泛应用。与单边带通信、数字编码调制通信相比,调频水声语音通信具有实现简单方便、抗幅度衰落性能好的特点,但浅海水声信道具有的复杂多径效应及噪声严重影响其获得的语音音质,容易出现语音含混、语义难辨等问题。本文通过浅海不同距离、不同多径信道下的海试实验比较了采用非线性解调法和正交解调法的调频语音通信性能,并通过客观语音质量评估PESQ(Perceptual evaluation of speech quality)方法对调频水声语音通信音质进行量化评估。 相似文献
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基于选择性合并频率分集的多载频盲均衡算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水声信道的多径传播和衰落特性常在接收端引起码间干扰,严重影响了水声通信质量.为了减少码间干扰,提高通信质量,在分析频率分集技术和常数模盲均衡性能的基础上,提出了一种基于选择性合并频率分集的常数模盲均衡算法(SC-CMA).该算法利用了频率分集来减少衰落的影响,克服码间干扰,具有收敛速度快、均方误差小的特点.计算机仿真结果,验证了该算法的有效性. 相似文献
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QIAO Gang ZHANG Xiao-ping ZHAO Xin 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(3):46-50
1 Introduction1 An acoustic vector sensor (AVS) simultaneously measures the acoustic pressure and the components of acoustic particle velocity which render the basis for developing new signal processing methods[1-2]. The higher processing gain can be obta… 相似文献
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The major constraint on the performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) based underwater acoustic(UWA) communication is to keep subcarriers orthogonal.In this paper,Doppler estimation and the respective compensation technique along with various diversity techniques were deliberated for OFDM-based systems best suited for underwater wireless information exchange.In practice,for mobile communication,adjustment and tuning of transducers in order to get spatial diversity is extremely difficult.Considering the relatively low coherence bandwidth in UWA,the frequency diversity design with the Doppler compensation function was elaborated here.The outfield experiments of mobile underwater acoustic communication(UWAC) based on OFDM were carried out with 0.17 bit/(sHz) spectral efficiency.The validity and the dependability of the scheme were also analyzed. 相似文献
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水下运载体集群定位导航信息生成技术研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
水下运载体集群多目标协同活动条件下,实时获取多目标准确定位导航信息,是完成任务的重要保障。本文介绍了水声定位技术的几种类型,分析了用惯性/水声组合导航技术解决此问题的可行性,文章最后给出了水下运载体集群多目标定位导航信息生成方案。 相似文献
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近年来,水声信道估计主要是基于稀疏模型展开.水声介质的非均匀性等使声线以簇的形式传播,导致水声信道展现出块结构稀疏特性.本文针对信道的块结构稀疏特性,在OFDM通信系统中,提出使用改进的BOMP算法进行水声信道估计.BOMP算法一次筛选1个最大相关块,改进的算法一次挑选t个非零块,算法重构时间将降低t倍.仿真结果表明:改进的BOMP算法误码率和重构时间要优于传统的LS、基于压缩感知的OMP算法;在不降低BOMP算法重构精度的前提下,将重构时间降低t倍. 相似文献
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基于线性预测方法的水声信道最小均方误差盲均衡 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The problem of blind adaptive equalization of underwater single-input multiple-output (SIMO) acoustic channels was analyzed by using the linear prediction method.Minimum mean square error (MMSE) blind equalizers with arbitrary delay were described on a basis of channel identification.Two methods for calculating linear MMSE equalizers were proposed.One was based on full channel identification and realized using RLS adaptive algorithms,and the other was based on the zero-delay MMSE equalizer and realized using LMS and RLS adaptive algorithms,respectively.Performance of the three proposed algorithms and comparison with two existing zero-forcing (ZF) equalization algorithms were investigated by simulations utilizing two underwater acoustic channels.The results show that the proposed algorithms are robust enough to channel order mismatch.They have almost the same performance as the corresponding ZF algorithms under a high signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio and better performance under a low SNR. 相似文献
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时变强多途干扰影响水声通信系统性能,针对时变强多途干扰问题,提出基于差分编码的水声OFDM通信(Underwater acoustic OFDM communications based on differential coding,DC-OFDM)算法。利用循环前缀技术和OFDM通信技术固有的抗多途特性,有效消除时变多途干扰,避免信道估计环节,直接进行解码判决。南海实测信道仿真(信噪比为8dB时,DQPSK100组仿真试验,2×106个源码,全部正确解码)和水箱试验(信噪比为15dB时,DQPSK100组水箱试验,2×106个源码,在时变强多途干扰下全部正确解码)。结果表明,所提算法能有效解决时变强多途干扰问题,实现时变强多途水声信道下的可靠水声通信。 相似文献
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在人类对水下世界进行探索和研究工作中,定位导航技术一直是一项重要的研究内容,声学定位系统和GPS系统联合组成的水下GPS系统可以获取载体在水下工作时的更多信息。水下GPS系统是一个跨多学科,包括空间物理学,水声学,GPS技术,坐标系变化等的综合性很强的复杂系统。本文从理论和实际两方面来讨论采用短基线定位系统和GPS系统联合构成的水下GPS系统,并用虚拟仪器技术来实现。 相似文献
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水下网络的发展与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在对美军水下网络发展进行研究的基础上,对水下网络的组成、特点、应用等进行简要介绍。水下网络由传感器节点、浮标网关节点、遥控声纳中继节点等组成,尽管由于水声信道的特殊性,使水下网络存在信道带宽窄、数据传输速率低、收发数据率的非对称性、网络配置的机动性和稀疏性、成本高等问题,但它将逐渐被应用于军事海洋环境遥感、战场环境分析、远程水下控制、水下探测、反潜战等领域。 相似文献