共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
为有效预测腐蚀条件下海底悬跨管道的涡激振动响应,基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论和改进范德波尔尾流振子方程,引入裂纹梁的等效抗弯刚度,建立考虑腐蚀作用的海底悬跨管道涡激振动模型。运用该模型对海底悬跨管道进行振动分析,并将计算所得结果与通过有限元建立的腐蚀管道模型所得结果相对比,验证该模型的准确性。通过分析不同腐蚀深度下海底悬跨管道的涡激振动特性发现:考虑腐蚀作用的管道在固有频率、位移响应和应力响应等方面与完整管道差异较大,且随着腐蚀深度的增加,变化率逐渐增大;考虑腐蚀作用的管道在发生涡激振动时的不稳定性比未考虑腐蚀作用的悬跨管道更强。 相似文献
4.
利用水动力经验模型,用简易的图解法预报不同功能载荷和边界条件下的深水悬跨管道涡激振动响应频率和振幅.分析内流流速、阻尼和管土耦合作用等因素对涡激振动响应及锁定范围的影响.指出对于低流速内流,特别是有效张力比较大的时候,内流流速对结构固有频率影响很小;管土耦合边界对悬跨振动响应的主要作用在于减小结构固有频率和提高阻尼,有利于减少疲劳累积损伤预报值. 相似文献
5.
非线性管土耦合条件下悬跨管道涡激振动响应时域预报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
海底悬跨管道与海床耦合呈现高度非线性,使得发展一种时域预报方法成为需要.文章运用有限元法对输液张紧悬跨管道进行空间离散,并应用Facchinetti等改进的尾流振子模型和切片假定模拟每个有限单元上的涡激振动水动力,发展了一种悬跨管道-海床-流场多场耦合的非线性时域预报方法.在合理选取尾流振子模型附加水动力阻尼参数的基础上,时域预报了线性、理想塑性和张力截断弹簧模型下悬跨管道的涡激振动响应.研究结果表明,基于尾流振子的时域预报方法能够合理地描述非线性管土耦合边界下VIV响应;非线性边界条件下,锁定产生的最大响应幅值低于线性结果. 相似文献
6.
7.
多跨管道由于其自振频率低且相邻模态频率临近,容易在低流速下产生多模态涡激振动.针对长期作业的海底多跨管道,考虑遭遇海流流速变化以及涡激振动响应本身的随机性,多模态响应采用单频响应的等效组合,利用 N-S曲线和Miner线性累积损伤准则进行悬跨涡激振动疲劳损伤简化预报,为深水悬跨管道初始设计提供参考.通过一输气多跨管道的疲劳累积损伤度的影响因素分析,结果表明:疲劳损伤对土壤刚度选取敏感;DNV RP-105规范中多模态响应缩减系数较振幅权重形式更保守;用Rayleigh分布描述涡激振动响应进程计算的疲劳损伤要高于恒幅稳态振动描述. 相似文献
8.
讨论了目前用于海底悬跨管线涡激振动预报的主要数值模型,针对海底管线悬跨段涡激振动问题编制了有限元分析程序,程序采用梁单元模拟管跨结构,动力响应计算方法采用VIVANA模型,模型控制方程采用Newton-Raphson迭代算法求解。采用Larsen,Koushan等人(2002)和Larsen,Baarholm等人(2004)给出的两组不同的用于确定升力曲线的参数曲线进行计算,将计算结果与Tsahalis(1984,1987)的模型实验结果进行了比较。结果表明本文的涡激振动模型能够预报间隙比e/D=∞时海底悬跨管线的涡激振动响应;采用Larsen,Koushan等人(2002)参数曲线得到的计算结果与间隙比e/D=∞时的实验结果符合较好,Larsen,Koushan等人(2002)参数曲线较Larsen,Baarholm等人(2004)参数曲线更适合于海底悬跨管线的涡激振动预报。 相似文献
9.
在海底悬跨管道安装和操作过程中会产生的高轴向力和高压力,功能载荷对管道涡激振动的影响小可忽略.本文首先基于Hamilton原理,推导并求解了简单支撑的输液张力管道自由运动方程,在此基础上利用DNv.RPl05规范评估悬跨涡激振动响应,对悬跨管道受不同功能载荷(特别是有效轴向力和内流流速)进行计算.结果显示功能载荷通过改变管道的固有频率来影响涡激振动响应,而且由于实际内流流速一般不高,其影响较有效轴向力要弱.结果可以为悬跨管道的许用长度选取提供参考. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
Existing VIV prediction approaches for steel catenary riser (SCR) typically employ truncation model without considering the interaction between the SCR and soil, and only allow for cross-flow (CF) VIV. In this study, a time domain approach accounting for the SCR-soil interaction is proposed to predict the CF and in-line (IL) VIV induced fatigue damage of a SCR at touchdown zone (TDZ). The hydrodynamic force resulting from the vortex shedding is modeled using the forced oscillation test data of a rigid cylinder and an empirical damping model, which are defined as functions of the non-dimensional dominant frequency and amplitude of the SCR response. Due to the coupling effect, the IL VIV force is magnified based on the CF VIV amplitude. By combining a linear hysteretic interaction model with a trench shape model, some particular phenomena during the vertical SCR-soil interaction are captured and qualitatively discussed, while for the horizontal direction, the seabed is simplified as nonlinear spring model. Based on these models, parametric studies are conducted to broaden the understanding of the sensitivity of VIV induced fatigue damage to the seabed characteristic. The results indicate trench depth, vertical and lateral stiffness, and clay suction are significantly affect the VIV induced maximum fatigue damage at TDZ. 相似文献
13.
采用大型的通用有限元软件对管土系统进行分析.采用Ramberg-Osgood弹塑性模型模拟海床土体,采用“接触对”(contact pair)的算法处理管土接触面,数值模拟显示,随着管道水下重力的增大,管道下方土体的塑性区域逐渐扩展,相应的管道沉降量也逐渐增大,并明显高于弹性模型的计算值.通过改变管道参数进行对比计算,结果表明,这些参数对管道的沉降量、摩擦力、极限阻力都有一定程度的影响. 相似文献
14.
15.
Seabed in regions, such as the Gulf of Guinea and North West Shelf of Australia, may exhibit a crust layer where the undrained shear strength can be an order of magnitude higher than that of the immediately underlying sediment. This can complicate design of steel catenary risers, where fatigue depends on the cyclic vertical stiffness of the pipe-soil interaction. Potential punch-through of the riser into the underlying soft soil may invalidate design assumptions based on the pipe-soil stiffness within the crust layer. The long-term evolution of pipe-soil stiffness within the crust layer, which exhibits similar properties to an over-consolidated soil, is also poorly understood. This paper describes centrifuge model tests undertaken in a clay sample with a crust layer, simulating the punch-through process of a pipe under load control and investigating the pipe-soil stiffness during long-term cyclic loading tests under displacement control. Results confirm that the potential for punching-through the crust layer depends strongly on the relative ratio of pipe diameter to crust layer thickness. The long-term evolution of pipe-soil stiffness showed a steady increase after an initial remoulding stage in contractile soils (normally consolidated and lightly over-consolidated), but a steady reduction in the heavily over-consolidated, more dilatant, crust. The magnitude of pipe-soil stiffness changes (during both remoulding and reconsolidation) is governed by the over-consolidation ratio of the soil and the amplitude of the cyclic displacements. This study provides insights on the relevant cyclic stiffness to consider when assessing SCR fatigue life in over-consolidated soils and soils exhibiting a superficial crust layer. 相似文献
16.
Subsea pipelines buried in the seabed may undergo large lateral displacement under environmental, operational, and accidental loads at different interaction rates and hence different drainage conditions. The undrained shear strength is commonly used in practice to assess the pipe-soil interaction assuming a sufficiently high displacement rate. This approach neglects consolidation effects and the rate-dependent response of the soil and may significantly underestimates the lateral resistance for a pipeline moving slowly relative to the ground. In this study, a coupled large deformation finite element (LDFE) framework is developed via a remeshing and interpolation technique with small strain (RITSS). A Modified Cam-Clay (MCC) model with efficient numerical integration is used. The proposed coupled LDFE framework is verified against selected physical model tests. Effects of the interaction rate and hence drainage condition on the p-y curve, excess pore pressure generation and dissipation, and failure mechanisms are discussed. An empirical relationship between the ultimate resistance and the normalized velocity of the pipe (denoting the drainage condition) is proposed, which may be applied for the integrity and safety analysis of buried pipes in landslide or fault-crossing regions. 相似文献
17.
顺应式垂直通路立管(CVAR)是目前处于研究阶段的一种新型的立管类型,在海流作用下产生涡激振动,在平台垂荡运动作用下产生参数激励振动。为了研究参数激励的影响,本文引入尾流振子模型模拟漩涡脱落对立管的作用,同时考虑浮式平台升沉运动产生的参数激励,建立了CVAR参激-涡激联合振动方程,获取联合作用下的动力响应,并与纯涡激振动响应进行对比。结果表明,在相同的流速下CVAR中部涡激振动幅值最大,流速的增大会导致涡激振动的频率增大,发生高阶锁振,高阶锁振振动幅值比低阶锁振振动幅值小。考虑参数激励之后,较纯涡激振动而言,立管的振动幅值增大;当参激频率与涡激振动频率接近时,立管的振动幅值最大。 相似文献