浅谈船舶油污损害赔偿基金的征收工作及建议

船舶油污损害赔偿基金的征收,是海事履行法律法规赋予职责的具体体现,为建立船舶防污染体系基金制度提供了有效保障.然而船舶油污损害赔偿基金的征收是一项全新的工作,海事管理部门在工作开展过程必然会遇到各种现实问题,本文通过分析船舶油污损害赔偿基金征收的意义及相关影响,旨在提出相关建议,为海事管理部门开展征收工作提供参考.     

动态

海事系统积极推进船舶油污损害赔偿基金征收工作 自7月1日起由海事管理机构征收“船舶油污损害赔偿基金”,目前各海事局正在抓紧落实有关准备工作。组织学习《船舶油污损害赔偿基金征收使用管理办法》,对征管思路和存在的问题、困难进行研讨,对征管软件系统进行初步的学习,努力推进各项准备工作,采取一切切实有效的措施保证各辖区船舶油污损害赔偿基金准时、顺利开征并征收到位。     

我国船舶防油污污染现状分析和对策

通过本人在船工作经历,与国外不同船舶工作人员的交流,以及在海事工作中所接触的船舶、船公司情况了解到,不同性质的船舶公司在繁荣航运事业、搞活经济方面起到了有益的补充作用,但由于部分船舶状况本身的不足和公司管理过程中的一些漏洞,尤其是油船在管理上的不足,给海事监督和管理带来一定难度。文中介绍了中国防止船舶油污污染海洋概况,包括国家立法、已加入海洋防污公约、船舶防油污管理现状等,以防油污污染管理为例,就船舶在这方面的常见问题作一分析探讨,并从个人角度得出改善我国船舶防油污工作的几点对策。     

船舶油污事故中行政责任和民事责任之辨析——以"达飞佛罗里达"轮船舶油污事故为例

船舶油污事故中肇事船舶的违法行为同时符合多种法律规定,肇事船舶除了承担污染侵权行为的民事赔偿责任,还应当被追究行政责任。在海事行政管理以及司法实践中,两种责任之间交错、混淆的情况极为常见。结合"达飞佛罗里达"轮案例,对船舶油污事故中的民事责任、行政责任加以辨析,厘清两者在法律适用上的区别,以期为海事行政主管机关处理相关类似案件提供指引。     

我国海事主管机关的船舶油污管辖权

主要分析我国海事主管机关根据国内相关法律、法规对船舶产生海洋油污的管辖权。通过论述我国海事主管机关在主权水域内和主权水域外对船舶油污的管辖权，提出对《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》进行相应修改的建议。     

船舶大气污染物排放监视监测技术研究

通过对现有研究成果的整理分析,了解我国船舶大气污染物排放情况,分析其时空排放特征;通过对法律法规和标准规范的梳理和总结,分析当前我国海事部门的执法权责和海事管理的业务需求,明确与海事执法监管相关的船舶大气污染监测范围和监测内容;基于船舶大气污染物排放特征与监督管理需求,提出满足我国需要的船舶污染监测多层指标体系。     

谈索赔船舶油污事故应急处置费用的若干问题

正近年来,船舶油污事故发生后,海事主管机关常常强制采取应急处置行动清除船舶油污。但在船舶油污应急处置行动结束后,海事主管机关或其指派参加应急处置行动的单位却难以获得应急处置费用的赔偿。本文分析了评估应急处置费用的困难之处,并引用评估应急处置费用的相关规定,总结了应急处置费用的证明要点,最后对如何准备应急处置费用的索赔材料提出了相关的建议。一、问题的提出船舶油污事故发生后,根据相关法律法规的规定,     

综合信息

船舶油污损害赔偿基金有望明年推出随着越来越多的超大型油轮频繁出现在中国海域,船舶溢油事故风险不断加大,船舶油污损害赔偿机制的建立刻不容缓。中国海事局常务副局长刘功臣在2007年上海国际海事论坛新     

油污损害将获充分赔偿

8月初,由国家海事局主办的题为"建立船舶油污损害赔偿机制,保护海洋环境与资源,促进海洋经济发展"的海事论坛在深圳举办,来自全国各地的海事、司法、保险、石油货主、航运、大专院校、协会以及香港和澳门的海事部门等60多家单位140多位嘉宾汇聚一堂,就"建立船舶油污损害赔偿机制"的重要性、必要性、可行性进行了探讨,对"建立我国船舶油污损害赔偿机制"的重点、难点问题与解决办法、措施,交流了最新成果,为的是推动和促进建立我国油污损害赔偿机制,争取社会各界的关心和支持,创造了良好氛围.     

船舶油污损害赔偿基金清污费率标准分析

中国船舶油污损害赔偿基金制度于2012年7月1日建立,为海洋环境保护和海洋运输业持续健康发展发挥了积极作用。海事主管机关、海事法院、航运保险公估公司、船舶污染清除单位等相关机构和单位对基金的理赔标准尤为关注,文中通过比较研究国内外船舶污染清除费率标准,重点对基金理赔标准展开分析,以期对船舶油污损害赔偿各利益方的纠纷解决提供指导和帮助。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.