具有辅助动力源的燃料电池汽车功率平衡控制算法

建立了包括燃料电池发动机、电机及其控制器、动力蓄电池组在内的燃料电池汽车动力系统的动态数学模型。通过设计线性二次型调节器得到最优控制律;通过构造状态观测器解决状态变量蓄电池开路电压不可测量的问题,从而建立了基于全状态反馈的燃料电池汽车动力控制算法。离线仿真和实车转鼓试验证明,所建立的动力控制算法达到了既定的控制目标,并且充分考虑了动力系统主要部件的动力性和经济性。     

燃料电池轿车能量源混合度仿真优化

对某款燃料电池轿车能量源(包括燃料电池和动力蓄电池)的不同功率配置对整车氢燃料经济性和动力性能的影响进行研究。首先,基于性能测试数据和工作机理分析,建立了动力系统关键部件数学模型,采用实车能量管理策略,搭建燃料电池轿车动力系统前向仿真模型。其次,定义了燃料电池轿车能量源混合度,并开发了混合度自适应的能量管理策略。最后,通过仿真分析了混合度的选取对燃料电池轿车氢燃料经济性和动力性的影响,为确定燃料电池轿车的最佳能源配置提供依据。     

燃料电池轿车性能分析和试验验证

对比分析3种动力系统结构对应的燃料电池轿车整车动力性、经济性的关系,发现具有Plug-in动力系统结构特征的燃料电池轿车效率高、成本低、综合性能好.通过对不同动力系统结构的料电池轿车试验和示范运行试验记录数据统计分析,结果表明:具有相近动力性能、相似运行工况以及相同道路的情况下,Plugin燃料电池轿车的燃料经济性高.试验验证结果与性能分析结论一致.     

燃料电池混合动力汽车动力系统匹配与优化研究

首先,基于中国客车典型循环工况对燃料电池混合动力系统进行匹配计算,确定了电动机、燃料电池发动机和蓄电池的基本参数;然后基于中国客车典型循环工况,建立燃料电池混合动力系统的优化模型,采用序列二次规划算法进行优化,分析了各种参数对整车燃料经济性的影响,包括燃料电池发动机与动力蓄电池之间的功率分配比、SOC的初始值与目标值、变速器传动比及传动比间隔以及主减速比等,为燃料电池混合动力汽车的构型提供指导。     

燃料电池汽车混合动力系统参数匹配与优化

首先分析燃料电池的特性得出了动力总成结构配置的优化解决方案,并且根据设计性能要求进行动力总成主要部件基本参数设计;最后基于典型的客车循环工况,建立燃料电池混合动力系统的优化模型,采用序列二次规划算法对混合动力系统的两种能量管理策略进行优化仿真,其结果符合设计要求。     

燃料电池轿车动力系统建模与仿真研究

建立了燃料电池轿车动力系统的动态数学模型,采用最小二乘参数辨识的方法对模型中的未知参数进行了估计。仿真和实验结果对比证明,所建立的动态数学模型可以在一定程度上反映动力系统的特性,能够用于后续控制算法的设计和开发。     

大功率型氢燃料电池重卡动力系统匹配设计

针对大功率型氢燃料电池重卡动力系统设计尚无成熟控制策略问题,提出了动力系统匹配设计中大功率型氢燃料电池保护优先的控制策略。根据该策略确定设计流程、零部件选型、参数匹配和计算。在此基础上,进行了动力系统构型优化,并基于稳态工况进行了燃料电池选型,同时综合考虑重卡实际工况特性和效率特性对氢燃料电池、动力电池和电机的功率以及传动比等参数进行匹配设计和零部件参数确定。基于设计结果,在Cruise中建立大功率型氢燃料电池重卡整车模型进行分析和优化,根据设计和优化结果完成了原型车的设计和制造,并初步进行了总体性能参数的验证。本研究为大功率型氢燃料电池重卡动力系统的匹配设计提供了参考。     

基于燃料电池和超级电容的混合驱动系统参数匹配与仿真

目前大多教的燃料电池汽车采用的是"燃料电池 蓄电池(FC B)"的驱动型式,而超级电容相比较蓄电池有更强大的用途.基于汽车动力学仿真软件PAST建立了超级电容和燃料电池的正向仿真模型,对参数匹配和能量管理策略进行研究.初步探讨以"燃料电池 超级电容(FC C)"作为一般轿车动力驱动系统的特点及性能参数,在构建其动力系统结构的基础上,对整车参数进行了匹配,并通过仿真软件PsAT对整车的动力性能进行了仿真研究,结果显示该"FC C"动力系统基本能够满足整车的设计要求.     

燃料电池轿车经济性指标优化分析

文章介绍了燃料电池轿车动力系统的结构和工作原理,结合整车能流图对燃料电池轿车经济性指标进行了深入研究,基于整车能量管理策略的燃料电池控制对经济性影响进行了分析,为燃料电池轿车经济性提供了优化方向。     

燃料电池轿车的网关设计

从原大众领驭轿车的网络结构出发,介绍如何通过网关的软硬件设计,把原车网络改造成燃料电池轿车网络.设计完成后的网关,可实现燃料电池轿车动力系统与原车控制仪表盘的通信,使原车仪表盘在未作改动的情况下,就能用于燃料电池轿车动力系统参数的显示.     

Plug-in HEV with CVT: configuration,control, and its concurrent multi-objective optimization by evolutionary algorithm

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (Plug-in HEV) has dramatic improvements in fuel economy and emission reduction. It is most important to decide its optimal configuration, energy management strategy, powertrain sizes, and control logic parameters. For multi-objective optimization, we present a concurrent optimization methodology based on an optimal Plug-in HEV powertrain configuration with continuous variable transmission (CVT). The novelty is using evolutionary algorithm in conjunction with an instantaneous optimal energy management strategy. Simulation results indicate the proposed method can significantly reduce fuel consumption and emissions by simultaneously optimizing the propulsion system parameters as well as the energy control parameters.     

Engine-CVT-A/F consolidated control using decoupling control theory

If an engine with an electric throttle valve control and CVT is fitted to the powertrain, fuel consumption becomes economical while the throttle valve angle and the gear ratio of CVT are controlled simultaneously. If the engine is operated with a lean air-fuel ratio (A/F), it is also effective for fuel economy. Therefore, combining A/F control with the simultaneous control of the throttle valve angle and the gear ratio becomes a more important method for controlling the powertrain of a car. Though these input-output relations were complicated, an adequate and convenient control method was required for the synthetic powertrain control. From such a point of view, Engine-CVT-A/F consolidated control using decoupling control theory was investigated.     

电控柴油机动力系统窜振控制策略研究

根据窜振时发动机转速波动特点设计了滤波器,提取出了窜振特征信息并设计了抑制算法;进一步将算法扩展为基于变采样周期的递推式,使之能应用于喷射控制过程的油量修正;通过对发动机转速波动频率的分析,避免了油量过度修正引起的发动机高频抖动。试验结果表明加速过程的传动系窜振现象能够被有效抑制。     

Development of fuel cell hybrid powertrain research platform based on dynamic testbed

An experimental research platform based on a dynamic testbed is developed and applied for fuel cell hybrid powertrain integration and control. A driver brake model is added to the dynamic testbed to simulate the braking process of an electric vehicle. Sub-systems of the fuel cell hybrid powertrain are tested, and characteristic parameters are obtained. A simulation platform is constructed in LabVIEW environment, and its validity is verified by dynamic test results. A real time control system is developed with an embedded PC for the function of rapid control prototyping. Using this platform, fuel cell battery hybrid and fuel cell supercapacitor hybrid configurations are investigated. This platform provides a powerful tool for fuel cell powertrain research and development.     

燃料电池汽车动力系统运行效率研究

介绍了燃料电池汽车动力系统的结构和工作原理,结合动力系统的功率分布、能流图对燃料电池动力系统运行效率进行了深入研究.最后从零部件效率、动力系统匹配、动力系统结构以及控制策略4方面对系统运行效率的影响进行敏感度分析,为燃料电池汽车动力系统开发提供了参考依据和理论基础.     

燃料电池轿车动力系统建模与仿真研究

能源短缺和环保问题促使人们开发低污染的替代能源汽车,燃料电池汽车作为一种可行方案已成为目前汽车领域的研究热点之一。从能量转换方式和系统结构来看,燃料电池轿车动力系统同传统内燃机汽车有着本质的区别,其动态特性也有着完全不同的内容。现代控制理论认为建立系统动态数     

Topological analysis of powertrains for refuse-collecting vehicles based on real routes–Part I: Hybrid hydraulic powertrain

In this two-part paper, a topological analysis of powertrains for refuse-collecting vehicles (RCVs) based on the simulation of different architectures (internal combustion engine, hybrid electric, and hybrid hydraulic) on real routes is proposed. In this first part, a characterization of a standard route is performed, analyzing the average power consumption and the most frequent working points of an internal combustion engine (ICE) in real routes. This information is used to define alternative powertrain architectures. A hybrid hydraulic powertrain architecture is proposed and modelled. The proposed powertrain model is executed using two different control algorithms, with and without predictive strategies, with data obtained from real routes. A calculation engine (an algorithm which runs the vehicle models on real routes), is presented and used for simulations. This calculation engine has been specifically designed to analyze if the different alternative powertrain delivers the same performance of the original ICE. Finally, the overall performance of the different architectures and control strategies are summarized into a fuel and energy consumption table, which will be used in the second part of this paper to compare with the different architectures based on hybrid electric powertrain. The overall performance of the different architectures indicates that the use of a hybrid hydraulic powertrain with simple control laws can reduce the fuel consumption up to a 14 %.