共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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铝合金挤压型材已经广泛应用于汽车结构件,同时使用手段也越来越精细化、科学化。以典型的铝合金挤压型材防撞梁总成为研究对象,以仿真模拟优化设计为先导,研究了不同性能的横梁和吸能盒匹配下,各防撞梁总成在汽车修理研究学会(Research Committee of Automobile Repairs, RCAR)低速碰撞和C-NCAP法规高速碰撞条件下的综合性能;并基于新开发的380 MPa级高强度6XXX系铝型材的力学性能优势,所制备的防撞梁总成在台车碰撞试验验证中性能表现更优,即在高速碰撞工况下,采用更高强度铝型材横梁能够降低外界对车身的冲击、减小最大侵入量,有利于车内乘员的安全保护。 相似文献
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汽车正撞吸能部件改进的计算机仿真 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:21
本文为了改进某一整车的前碰撞性能,应用计算机仿真技术对该车的前碰吸能部件进行了碰撞仿真改进研究。由改进前后的整车有限元模型碰撞仿真计算结果与改进前后的实车碰撞试验结果的对比表明,部件的碰撞仿真设计是确保设计车辆具有良好碰撞性能的一种重要的方法和手段。 相似文献
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《汽车工程》2015,(10)
本文中综合考虑汽车低速碰撞中的角度和对中两种碰撞工况,结合碳纤维/环氧树脂材料的特点,提出了一种变截面复合材料前防撞梁设计方法。首先,通过低速碰撞两种工况中前防撞梁的仿真计算发现,在等厚度的情况下,为满足侵入量的条件,对中碰撞时所要求的厚度远远大于角度碰撞时的要求,因此,根据对中碰撞时前防撞梁的受力和约束条件,为其提出了中间厚两端薄,即变截面的设计方案。然后,以最小化吸能盒截面力和前防撞梁质量为目标,许用侵入量为约束,两种截面厚度和加厚区域长度为设计变量,基于采集的试验点构建吸能盒截面力和前防撞梁质量的Kriging代理模型,利用NSGA-Ⅱ算法对其进行多目标优化。最终的结果表明,在满足性能要求的基础上变截面设计使复合材料前防撞梁的质量分布更为合理,在不增加质量的条件下,角度和对中两种低速碰撞工况中耐撞性能都得到提高。 相似文献
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This study compares the optimum designs of center pillar assembly with advanced high-strength steel (AHSS) to that of conventional
steel for crashworthiness and weight reduction in side impacts. A simplified side impact analysis method was used to simulate
the crash behavior of the center pillar assembly with efficient computing time. Thickness optimization aims to perform an
S-shaped deformation of the center pillar toward the cabin to reduce the injury level of a driver in a crash test. Center
pillar members were regarded as an assembly of parts that are fabricated with tailor-welded blanks, and the thickness of each
part was selected as a design variable. The thickness variables of parts that have significant effects on the deformation
mechanism were extracted as the main design variables for thickness optimization based on the results of a sensitivity analysis
with design of experiments. The optimization condition was constructed to induce an S-shaped deformation mode and reduce the
weight of the center pillar assembly. An optimum design was obtained after several iterations with response surface methodology
(RSM). Optimization was first performed with conventional steel and then with AHSS with the same procedure to optimize the
crashworthiness of the center pillar assembly. After thickness optimization, optimum designs were applied to the full vehicle
analysis to evaluate the validity of the optimization scheme with the simplified side impact analysis method. Then, the crashworthiness
of optimum designs with conventional steel and AHSS were compared using the full vehicle analysis. This comparison demonstrates
that AHSS can be more effectively utilized than conventional steel to obtain a lightweight design of an auto-body with enhanced
crashworthiness. 相似文献
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随着我国汽车碰撞安全性研究的不断发展和国内汽车碰撞试验水平的提高,有关汽车侧面碰撞安全性的法规也开始准备颁布实施。本文主要论述我国开展汽车侧面碰撞研究的重要性,并进行FMVSS214和ECER95侧面碰撞法规的对比分析,介绍FMVSS214和ECER95法规中移动壁变形壁障的几何尺寸及其力学性能要求。最后概述抗侧面碰撞的车身结构设计与改进方法。 相似文献