共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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旋转壳体的干,湿模态研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
何韫如 《华东船舶工业学院学报》1996,10(3):1-7
本文用振动试验建模的方法来探索旋转壳体的干、湿模态参数及其非线性振动特性。还分析了附连水质量与水域大小的关系以及附连水质量对振动特性变化的影响。 相似文献
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水下滑翔机附加质量数值计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水下滑翔机的附加质量对其运动状态影响较大,本文采用了Hess-Smith(面元法)方法编制了计算任意三维物体附加质量的程序,利用Gambit软件对水下滑翔机进行网格划分,计算出实验室所研制的水下滑翔机附加质量,同时利用CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)技术,结合动网格技术和UDF(User-Defined Function),对水下滑翔机进行了PMM(Planar Motion Mechanism)试验模拟,并与Hess-Smith方法得到的结果进行对比,分析两者之间的特点和各自优势。 相似文献
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为了较为完整地明确计算钻井平台影响附加质量的因素,以及附加质量之间的关系,文章主要基于数值模拟计算的方法,通过水动力分析软件AQWA求解平台36个附加质量分量,通过与数学模型计算对比分析得到相应的结果。从AQWA分析得到的视图中可知,平台的附加质量分量随波浪频率的变化而变化;在横荡方向的附加质量由小到大依次为型一、型二、型三平台,与平台在xoz平面内的面积投影大小关系对应,而纵荡方向附加质量基本与平台在yoz平面内的面积投影大小关系对应;通过公式计算的附加质量分量与数值模拟的独立附加质量分量数高度一致。得到平台的附加质量大小与波浪的频率有关;平台在坐标平面上的投影面积大小能在一定程度上反应出附加质量的大小;36个附加质量分量中有21个是独立的。 相似文献
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The constant added mass (CAM) method and the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) method are widely used to simulate ship-ship and ship-ice collisions. In the CAM method, the hydrodynamic effect of the surrounding water is treated as a constant added mass, whereas in the FSI method the surrounding fluid flow is explicitly modelled. The objective of the paper is to compare the two methods and to explain the causes of the differences in the results. We considered collision between a freshwater ice mass and a floating steel structure. For both methods, the numerical simulations were performed with the LS-DYNA software. The behaviour of the ice mass was modelled using an elliptic yield criterion and a strain-based pressure-dependent failure criterion. To ensure realistic ice behaviour, the ice model was calibrated using general trends found in laboratory and in-situ indentation tests with focus on the laboratory-grown ice and the fluid model in the LS-DYNA was verified by comparing the added mass coefficients for a spherical body and a rectangular block with the corresponding WADAM results. To validate and benchmark the numerical simulations, experimental data on ice-structure interactions in water were used, including the acceleration of the floater wall measured with the dynamic motion unit (DMU), the relative velocity between the ice mass and the floater before the impact and some images extracted from video recording of the test. The comparisons indicated that the FSI method yields better results for the motion of the floater, i.e., the acceleration of the floater wall caused by the ice mass’s impact and the relative velocity were in reasonably good agreement with experimental measurements. It was also found that the CAM method was faster but predicted a higher peak contact force and more dissipated energy in the ice mass than in the FSI method. 相似文献
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基于通过实验检验过的圆盘表面速度分布估算公式,对圆盘空泡附加质量的数学模型进行了改进,给出了更精确的空化圆盘附加质量计算公式,分析了原线性速度分布假设下的计算公式的准确性,建立了带两个空泡的航行体附加质量计算模型。改进的模型不仅反映了带空泡航行体的附加质量变化规律,而且因为模型是建立在实验数据基础上,所以可靠性更高。 相似文献
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本文用流体边界元结合結构模态综合技术对大型结构的流固耦合问题的计算方法进行了研究。基于对用常数边界元计算附连水质量的物理意义的研究,并结合结构部分的计算,提出了一种假设的模态——拟湿模态。数值计算表明,本文的理论结果有足够的精度。 相似文献