广西中心城市公共交通场站发展对策探讨

文章介绍了广西中心城市公共交通场站的基本建设与发展情况,分析了广西中心城市公共交通场站建设发展滞后的主要原因,提出了广西中心城市公共交通场站发展的对策建议。     

广西城市公共交通发展对策研究

文章针对广西城市公共交通的现状,指出存在的问题,分析存在问题的原因,并结合当前国家大力实施“公交优先”战略,提出广西城市公共交通发展的对策和建议。     

广西优先发展公共交通思路探析

文章从广西城市客运行业发展的现状出发,提出优先发展公共交通示范城市试点工程的工作思路,并在深入分析广西城市客运行业存在问题的基础上,提出了行业发展的初步设想.     

城市公共交通管理培训班开课

当前,我国城市公共交通发展正处于关键历史时期,优先发展城市公共交通已成为中央和地方的共识。5月20至24日,交通运输部科学研究院科技交流中心在北京开展了西部干部培训项目—《城市公共交通管理》培训班。220名来自西部地区城市公共客运交通管理机构的领导和城市公共客运公司相关管理人员参加了本次培训班。     

浅谈城市公共交通优先

论述“公交优先”的公共交通发展战略,找出适合我国城市特点的城市公共交通管理运作机制与应用模式.     

欠发达地区个体客车经营模式思考

2009年，贵州省都匀市大胆对市区内个体公交客运车辆的管理方式进行改革，实行拴捆式经营，公司化管理。通过一年的运营，取得了较好的效果，实现了城市个体公共交通车辆公司化管理的目标，大大提高了城市公共交通的运营服务水平。     

气象灾害对城市公交运行影响的指标框架研究

全球各地气象灾害频发,对交通系统产生了严重的影响。公共交通是城市正常运行不可或缺的部分,严重的气象灾害易引起乘客大面积滞留、运行服务延误乃至停运,造成严重的经济损失。本文梳理了气象灾害对城市公共交通的影响因素、影响阈值,并构建了气象灾害对城市公共交通的影响指标体系。为公交、轨道和公共交通基础设施维护企业和政府管理部门的预警机制和应急预案提供理论依据,促进更好提高公共交通应急效率、降低影响程度和减少事故损失。     

规范城市公交管理,司法部出台征求意见!

正出台一部全国性的公共交通法规,既有利于统一各级政府对城市公共交通的认识,使城市公共交通发展有法可依,更能促进公共交通企业规范运作和管理。早在2007年和2010年的时候,国务院法制办两次对《城市公共交通条例》面向社会公开征求意见,但因为种种原因,都未正式出台。时至今年5月10日,司法部公布     

新加坡治理城市交通拥堵的典范

新加坡长期致力于建立一体化的公共交通服务体系,将城市公共交通定位为能与小汽车竞争的、高品质的交通方式.通过完善运营管理制度,充分发挥政府调控和市场竞争的双重作用,促进了公共交通系统运营效率和服务水平的不断提升.通过采取有效的交通需求管理政策,合理调控公众的出行行为,实现了城市交通与城市发展的良性互动.     

借鉴国外经验提升公交服务能力

在立法、管理、经营机制、运营实践方面,英、德等国的公共交通发展状况对提升我国道路公共交通服务能力有着重要借鉴作用. 自上世纪80年代以来,我国道路公共交通发展迅速,但道路公共交通服务能力仍显不足,主要表现在六个方面: ★城市公共交通分担率低.2006年我国多数城市公共交通的分担率不足101%,特大城市也只有20%左右.而日本、新加坡及西欧南美一些国家公共交通分担率达40%至60%.     

广西城乡公交一体化发展问题及对策研究

文章结合广西各地推进城乡公交一体化发展的现状,分析了城乡公交一体化进程中存在的问题及其成因,并提出了相应的发展对策,为各地推进城乡公交一体化发展提供参考。     

广西中心城市公共汽车客运行业芡展对策研究

文章结合广西中心城市公共汽车客运行业发展现状，分析了广西中心城市公共汽车客运行业发展存在的问题与成因，提出了相应的处治对策，为城市公共汽车客运行业管理提供参考。     

对上海市郊铁路金山支线融入城市公共交通一体化运营的思考

结合上海市郊铁路扩改建工程实例,为了更大程度地发挥城市公共交通整体化效应,提出将市郊铁路纳入城市公共交通一体化运营的建议和构想,分析探讨了该一体化运营的经营管理模式、票务、行车和换乘等方面的实施方法。     

广西道路货物运输安全管理对策研究

文章介绍了当前广西道路货物运输行业的基本情况，阐述了广西道路货物运输安全生产存在的主要问题，并从行政管理和企业管理的角度，提出了切合广西道路货物运输行业实际的安全管理措施。     

Modal split and urban public transport management in an Eastern European country

When public transport is the main means of travel in urban areas, management and planning are easy and the main objective can be to minimise costs for the demand available, i.e. maximise profit. However when public transport faces competition from other modes of transport, and activities can be undertaken in a variety of locations, then the management and planning of public transport services is considerably more difficult.This paper examines a methodology for representing consumer behaviour when faced with alternative travel decisions, in order to identify the demand for public transport and to help operators adjust services and prices to maximise demand, when considering people's disposable income, the alternative modes and activity locations available. From this it is possible to devise criteria for maximising consumer surplus in a city, taking into account social benefits.     

Analysis of the efficiency of local government services delivery. An application to urban public transport

In recent years in the European Union (EU), we have witnessed an externalization process of the provision of local government services, in order to separate the political responsibility and the direct delivery of the service. The reasons that justify this process are focused on the belief that the private sector is more efficient in carrying out economic activities, the pressure to reduce the public deficit and the public debt, the search for management systems that bypass public administration procedures, and the increase of control on local governments in auditing and accountability issues.The objective of this paper is to compare the efficiency of public and private sectors in the provision of urban transportation services. This paper shows the results of an empirical study commissioned by the Regional Audit Office of Catalonia (Spain), in order to evaluate the efficiency with which urban transportation services are delivered in the most important cities of this region. This efficiency study has been carried out using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model, multiple linear regression and logit and cluster analysis. The results allow us to conclude that, in the cities studied, exogenous factors are not relevant and the private management of urban transport service is not more efficient than public management.     

Urban public transport in Japan

This article describes some general features of public transport provision in the urban areas of Japan (especially the large urban areas), and some specific features of an integrated transport system currently being developed in one such area. Although there are a number of important differences between Japan and the United Kingdom — such as the degree of urbanisation, level of car ownership, the responsibilities of government organisations and the existence of private railways in Japan — there are many similarities in the role that public transport plays and the factors which influence the efficiency of public transport.The success or otherwise of the developments in urban public transport systems in Japan would seem to have important implications for the design of transport systems in the similarly dense and compact conurbations of the United Kingdom and other European countries.     

Physical characteristics of paratransit in developing countries of Asia

Paratransit modes play a significant role in the urban transport sectors of developing countries since in many cities more than half of the total public transport demand are carried by them. Rapid increase in urban population, per capita income, along with inadequate existing transport infrastructures have stimulated their usage as cheap and convenient public transport modes. This paper examines their present role and physical characteristics in a comparative form to provide a basic data for discussion of urban transport issues in developing cities.     

Urban public transport in Europe: Technology diffusion and market organisation

Technological change and incremental technology, at various levels, are believed to have played an important role in the success of urban public transport in Europe. In this paper, a historical overview of the evolution of different transport modes across different European cities is presented. Our major concern is with the processes of diffusion of urban transport modes in European cities and, in particular, with the factors, mainly of an economic nature, that may explain their rates of adoption across Europe. Among these factors, special attention is given to the role played by the dimension and organisation of public transport markets in the rates of adoption of different public transport modes. The main conclusion of the paper is that the success of the introduction of a new transport mode appeared to be mainly related to its ability to provide cheaper and more reliable transport services compared with previous transport modes, and that, in the case of the electric tram, this was achieved by transforming of the structure of the market relating to this urban transport mode into monopolies.