共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 687 毫秒
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应用单孔喷油器结合高速摄影技术研究了B5生物柴油和京标-10号柴油在不同喷油压力、环境温度和燃油温度条件下的喷雾特性,喷雾参数包括喷雾形态、喷雾贯穿距、喷雾贯穿速度和喷雾锥角.结果表明:两种燃油的喷雾贯穿距随时间几乎呈线性变化,喷射初期喷雾贯穿速度较大,且随着喷油压力的增加喷雾贯穿速度增加;随着时间的推移(油束的发展),喷雾贯穿速度逐渐下降,且较高的喷油压力下,喷雾贯穿速度下降趋势更加明显;在喷油压力和燃油温度相同时,随着环境温度从25℃升高到350℃,喷雾过程中的最大喷雾贯穿速度更大,且120 M Pa喷油压力下,最大喷雾贯穿速度可达400 m/s.在相同条件下,B5生物柴油油束蒸发持续时间较京标-10号柴油更长,表明生物柴油的加入使得B5生物柴油的沸点升高,相同温度下蒸发能力变差.比较相同条件下B5生物柴油和京标-10号柴油喷雾锥角,京标-10号柴油的喷雾锥角略大,这是由于京标-10号柴油黏度较小,液滴间作用力小,使得喷雾锥角增大. 相似文献
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在高压定容容器中,通过白光测试系统来研究GDI喷油器喷雾在高喷射压力35MPa下背压和背温对其喷雾角和喷雾贯穿距离的影响。研究结果表明:在高喷射压力下,喷雾角随着背压的升高而呈现微弱的减小趋势,而随着背温的升高喷雾角的减小趋势比较明显。喷雾的贯穿距离随着背压的升高有明显减小的趋势,随着背温的升高喷雾的贯穿距离也在减小,当背温升高到一定程度时,喷雾贯穿距出现停滞增长现象。当背温和背压都比较高时,喷雾贯穿距在1.0 ms以后会出现加速增长的趋势。 相似文献
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为探究喷射压力、温度、背压和交叉角对交叉孔喷嘴喷雾性状的影响,基于可视化定容弹系统,利用阴影法,研究了单孔与不同角度交叉孔喷嘴的喷雾特性。结果表明:与单孔喷嘴相比,交叉孔喷嘴的喷雾贯穿距较小,喷雾锥角较大,且随着交叉角的增大,差距更加明显;随着喷射压力的提高,交叉孔与单孔喷嘴的喷雾贯穿距的差别减小,交叉角较大的交叉孔喷嘴的喷雾锥角增大;低蒸发温度下,喷射压力对喷雾前期贯穿距的影响较大,随着蒸发温度升高,交叉孔与单孔喷嘴喷雾锥角差距增大,喷雾前期贯穿距差别减小;背压提高后,总的趋势是喷雾贯穿距缩短,而喷雾锥角增大;与单孔喷嘴相比,它对交叉孔喷嘴的喷雾特性影响更大。 相似文献
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《汽车工程》2018,(11)
为探究喷射压力、温度、背压和交叉角对交叉孔喷嘴喷雾性状的影响,基于可视化定容弹系统,利用阴影法,研究了单孔与不同角度交叉孔喷嘴的喷雾特性。结果表明:与单孔喷嘴相比,交叉孔喷嘴的喷雾贯穿距较小,喷雾锥角较大,且随着交叉角的增大,差距更加明显;随着喷射压力的提高,交叉孔与单孔喷嘴的喷雾贯穿距的差别减小,交叉角较大的交叉孔喷嘴的喷雾锥角增大;低蒸发温度下,喷射压力对喷雾前期贯穿距的影响较大,随着蒸发温度升高,交叉孔与单孔喷嘴喷雾锥角差距增大,喷雾前期贯穿距差别减小;背压提高后,总的趋势是喷雾贯穿距缩短,而喷雾锥角增大;与单孔喷嘴相比,它对交叉孔喷嘴的喷雾特性影响更大。 相似文献
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利用定容弹、纹影仪以及高速相机等装置,就柴油转子发动机工况下的喷雾过程进行了试验研究,重点分析了喷雾环境背压和喷射压力对喷雾特性的影响。结果表明:在转子发动机喷雾过程中,喷雾扩散速度先快速增大后逐渐减小;喷雾锥角在初次雾化阶段内急剧减小,然后在二次雾化作用下保持相对稳定。喷雾环境背压的增大,有效减小了喷雾贯穿距离,增大了喷雾锥角,说明喷雾环境背压的增大对喷雾贯穿距离和锥角都有显著的影响,从而为转子发动机喷油正时的优化提供了试验数据支持;随着喷射压力提高,喷雾贯穿距离和喷雾锥角都增大,并且增大喷射压力加强了燃油的初次雾化和二次雾化,有利于提高转子发动机喷雾质量,为优化柴油转子发动机油气混合状态创造了条件。 相似文献
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《汽车工程》2018,(12)
本文旨在通过数值模拟方法解析缸内直喷汽油机(GDI)多孔喷油器在不同环境背压条件下喷雾的形变特性及其影响机制。首先基于喷油器参数在Converge软件中建立了定容弹喷雾模型,进而根据高速摄影和相位多普勒粒子测试仪(PDPA)的试验结果对模型的喷雾宏观形态、贯穿距以及索特平均直径(SMD)进行了验证,在此基础上对0. 1,0. 5和1MPa环境背压条件下的喷雾形态变化进行了详细研究。研究结果表明:随着背压增加,油束被挤压并向喷油器中心轴线方向收缩,且贯穿距减小;由于油束对容弹内气流的冲击作用使得油束外边缘出现强烈的空气卷吸效应,致使在喷雾油束末端的液滴随气流向上回卷,且背压越高油束末端边界越不清晰;在喷雾压力场及速度场的分析中发现,由于喷雾内部区域压力低于外部,导致外部气流向内部冲击挤压油束,使得喷雾宽度减小,油束间相互作用增强,从而出现喷雾形变。 相似文献
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高压共轨燃油喷雾特性的试验研究与模型修正 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用高速闪光摄像技术建立了燃油喷雾特性试验台架,在不同喷射压力(80 MPa,102 MPa,130 MPa)和不同喷射背压(2 MPa,3 MPa)下对高压共轨电控喷油器的燃油瞬态喷雾特性进行了研究,并用Matlab编程对喷雾图像进行了处理,测量了不同工况下油束的贯穿度和锥角。通过试验数据,利用最小二乘非线性曲线拟合方法对高压喷射油束模型进行了修正,模型计算结果与试验结果基本吻合,表明修正后的油束模型能更好地预测高压喷射时的油束贯穿度和锥角。 相似文献
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二甲醚/柴油混合燃料在压燃式发动机上的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探索二甲醚/柴油混合燃料作为柴油机替代燃料的应用性能,对D20二甲醚/柴油混合燃料的喷雾特性进行了试验研究;同时,开展了直喷式柴油机燃用二甲醚/柴油混合燃料动力性能、经济性能及排放性能研究。结果表明:在同样的环境背压下,D20混合燃料的油束与柴油相比较,贯穿度有所缩短,喷雾锥角有所增大;柴油机燃用二甲醚/柴油混合燃料时,通过适当调整循环油量,发动机的动力性可以超过原柴油机,最低当量比油耗下降4.5%,烟度指标下降70%以上,NOx排放降低30%~50%;二甲醚/柴油混合燃料是一种能实现高比功率、低排放的石油替代燃料。 相似文献
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M. Xu Y. C. Sun Y. Cui K. Y. Deng L. Shi 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(1):109-118
In diesel engine, spray penetration is usually changed by in-cylinder gas flow. Accurate prediction on diesel spray with gas flow is important to the optimal design of diesel fuel injection system. This paper presents a theory investigation focusing on the penetration of diesel spray with gas flow. In order to understand the effect of gas flow on the penetration of diesel spray, a one-dimensional spray model is developed from an idealized diesel spray, which is able to predict the spray behavior under different gas flow conditions. The ambient gas flow is simplified as ideal flow that has only constant flow velocity along x-axial and y-axial directions of spray. The x-axial and y-axial directions are respectively defined as along and vertical spray directions. The main assumption is that the y-axial direction gas flow has no effect on the penetration of spray along x-axial direction. The principles of conservation of mass and momentum are used in the derivation. Momentum of in-cylinder air flow is also taken into consideration. Validation of the model at stable condition is achieved by comparing model predictions with experimental measurements of diesel spray without gas flow from Naber's experiments. Furthermore, CFD simulations on penetration of diesel spray with gas flow were performed with the commercial code AVL-fire. The onedimensional model is validated by the penetration results with gas flow from CFD calculation. Results show that a reasonable estimation of the spray evolution can be obtained for both with and without ambient gas flow conditions. 相似文献
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准确模拟喷雾是提高缸内模拟准确性的关键,为了使模拟喷雾与试验喷雾更加一致,需要根据试验喷雾贯穿距及粒径对模拟喷雾进行标定。使用AVL FIRE软件建立定容弹及喷雾数值模型,对处于不同喷射工况(喷射压力、环境压力、油温)下的喷雾进行数值模拟,根据试验喷雾的贯穿距及喷嘴下方30 mm平面处SMD对模拟喷雾进行标定,并对不同喷射工况的标定参数选择进行探讨。结果表明:为了同时满足贯穿距和粒径的标定要求,需要根据工况参数对标定参数进行调整;对于本研究中的GDI喷油器,喷射压力10 MPa时使用KH-RT模型的模拟结果与试验值匹配较好,5 MPa时使用Huh-Gosman模型匹配更好;在喷射压力、环境压力和环境温度相同的条件下,高油温和低油温工况可以用同一套参数满足标定要求。 相似文献
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Low heating value (LHV) of di-methyl ether (DME) is lower than that of diesel. To get the similar heat value with diesel from the diesel engine operation, single injection quantity of DME should be increased. This investigation was tried to increase the injection quantity of DME by the modified diesel injector and investigated the penetration length and spray angle of DME spray. DME was injected by using three-type modified diesel injectors those nozzle-hole diameters (Injector 1: 1.66 mm, Injector 2 and 3: 0.25 mm) and orifice diameters were different (Injector 1 and 2: 0.6 mm, Injector 3: 1 mm). Spray characteristics of DME was investigated with a various ambient pressures (2.5, 5.0 MPa) in the constant volume chamber and a fuel was injected by varied injection pressure from 35 to 70 MPa by interval of 5 MPa using a DME common rail fuel injection system. The result shows that DME injection quantity by Injector 3 was 1.69 ~ 2.02 times larger than that of diesel injection quantity by Injector 1. In this case, DME spray got the similar heat value compared with diesel spray. The penetration speed of DME spray by Injector 3 was the fastest, thus when the spray development was end, the penetration length of DME spray by Injector 3 was the longest compared with the other cases. In case of the spray angle, Injector 2 and 3 had the similar spray angle and these were larger than that of diesel and DME sprays by Injector 1. As the result, Injector 3 was the solution for how to solve the low heating value of DME. 相似文献
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In this paper, an experimental study on the wall-impinging spray of the slit-type GDI injector is presented. To examine the
effects of various factors on the development of a spray impinging on the wall, experiments were conducted at various injection
pressures, ambient pressures, wall distances from the injector tip, wall temperatures, and wall inclination angles. Behavior
of the impinging spray was visualized using a planar laser scattering method. It is shown that the spray path penetration
of the wall-impinging spray increases with increases in injection pressure, wall distance, wall temperature, or wall angle.
On the other hand, the spray path penetration of the wall-impinging spray decreases with increases in ambient pressure. The
predicted spray path penetration calculated by the empirical equation estimates the spray path penetration in all cases, and
the empirical equation is optimized for the total injection pressure. 相似文献