浅剖仪在海底管线保护中的应用

浅地层剖面探测仪由于操作方便、探测精度高和经济性突出等优点,在水下管线的精确探测中具有明显的优势。结合深圳铜鼓航道疏浚工程的实际情况,利用浅剖仪对航道下的深埋管线进行精确探测,探讨浅剖仪的应用范围以及应用关键技术。得出如下结论:海底管线附近原有土层与抛石间、抛石与管线间的波阻抗差异均很大,可获得较清晰的探测图像信息;采用船舶中部侧方拖拽以及缩短拖缆的方式,可避免拖鱼左右大幅摆动,提高平面探测精度;保持水下托鱼姿态的平稳,同时利用滤波法对船舶噪音和水流、波浪等产生的无效波进行处理,可为制定海底管线保护施工方案提供借鉴。     

综合物探技术在海底管线探测的实践

海底管线是海洋工程重要的水下基础设施,起到供电、供水、输油、通讯等作用。随着船舶大型化进程,现有航道不断拓宽与加深,为了保证已敷设缆线的安全,准确探明工程区域海底管线的三维坐标极为重要。本文利用多波束、磁力仪、浅地层剖面设备对海底管线的位置及埋深进行探测,达到了很好的探测效果。     

“V型探槽”管线探测工艺在弗里迪运河底不明管线探测中的应用

弗里迪运河底部分布有若干海底管线,成为运河航道疏浚施工的重大安全隐患。海底管线种类多、埋设位臵及深度不明、管线探测环境复杂等特点使得浅地层剖面仪、侧扫声纳仪以及磁力仪等常规海底管线探测方法因其探测原理的局限性而难以适用。文章采用了小型抽砂设备在海底开挖"V型探槽"的管线探测新工艺,并成功应用于实际探测中,有效排除了海底管线对航道疏浚施工的影响,保障了船舶施工安全。科特迪瓦阿比让港口扩建工程航道疏浚分项施工的顺利实施,说明小型抽砂船开挖"V型探槽"的管线探测新工艺可行、有效,为海底管线探测提供了新思路。     

侧扫声纳和浅地层剖面仪在海底管线检测中的应用

介绍了侧扫声纳和浅地层剖面仪的工作原理,并根据海底管线铺设特点,侧扫声纳系统可以高效的探测出海底面以上管道的走向、平面位置、裸露高度等管线信息和海底地形等图像,而浅地层剖面仪可以精确的获取海底管线的裸露高度、埋设深度等管线信息和海底底质情况。通过实例说明了侧扫声纳和浅地层剖面仪在海底管线探测的工作流程,总结出两种探测系统在探测海底目标上的优缺点,说明了多种探测手段的综合应用是海底管线探测技术的发展方向。     

深水抛石管强度分析与研究

水下抛石作为一种海底管道保护措施之一,在国内外海洋石油开发中已得到广泛应用,现已由浅水应用到深水。本文的研究目标落管抛石船为深水精确抛石作业船型,文章研究了深水抛石作业系统,确定总体落管抛石作业工艺流程,计算出系统中抛石管线的强度,比较了不同航速、水深下抛石管线的强度。后又研究了落管抛石水下机器人（ROV）在管线强度计算中产生的影响与作用,最终确定了这类船型在不同作业水深下的最大航速预报方法。     

深水抛石管强度研究

水下抛石作为一种海底管道保护措施之一,在国内外海洋石油开发中已得到广泛应用,现已由浅水应用到深水。文章的研究目标落管抛石船为深水精确抛石作业船型,文章研究了深水抛石作业系统,确定总体落管抛石作业工艺流程,计算出系统中抛石管线的强度,比较了不同航速、水深下抛石管线的强度。后又研究了落管抛石水下机器人(ROV)在管线强度计算中产生的影响与作用,最终确定了这类船型在不同作业水深下的最大航速预报方法。     

深圳铜鼓航道失控船舶对海底管道风险分析

我国西气东输二线管道工程中的管线工程穿越深圳铜鼓航道,该航道交通流密度大,航道中的船舶一旦在管线附近失控,将对海底管线构成较大的威胁。对此,通过构建船舶失控漂移计算模型,就铜鼓航道中对海底管线构成威胁的危险失控区域进行计算分析,得出海底管线附近水域危险失控区域范围。分析结果可为铜鼓航道中的失控船舶采取有效措施免除对海底管道造成影响提供科学依据和参考。     

淤泥质海底航道浅地层声图分析

海底航道沉积层是影响航道安全的重要因素,海水介质的特殊性使淤泥质海底航道直接观测比较困难。声学探测是目前连续检测海底沉积层最为有效的方法,通过声波在海底沉积层中反射带回的地层信息,可以获得相关地层特征。利用SES-2000浅地层剖面仪获得连云港淤泥质海底航道海域浅地层剖面声图,结合钻探和区域地质资料,对航道声学浅地层剖面沉积层进行了识别,分析了浮泥层、淤泥层、粘土层、砂质土层声学剖面特征,并对异常声图进行了初步探讨,结果对淤泥质海底浅地层声图辨识和航道边坡稳定性分析具有重要意义。     

海底管线路由探测方法研究

根据海底管线路由的特点,使用GPS、侧扫声呐、浅地层剖面仪、多波束系统、磁力仪探测海底管线的埋设情况,提出管线探测流程,绘制管线剖面图。     

浅地层剖面仪在海底管线探测中的应用

浅地层剖面仪具有工作高效、成本低廉等特点,目前常被用于海底地质和海底管线路由的探测。本文主要以浅地层剖面仪的工作方式为研究重点,从浅地层剖面仪的工作原理和工作方式出发,阐述了浅地层剖面仪的发展过程。并通过实际应用介绍了浅地层剖面仪在海底管线路由中的应用,最后对探测中的常见问题进行了分析。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.