共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 173 毫秒
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四、紊流型燃烧室的优化试验结果与分析近年来人们认识到除了宏观进气涡流外,燃烧室内的紊流对混合和燃烧过程有很大影响。目前在直喷式柴油机上产生紊流的方法有两种,即进气道产生紊流和燃烧室产生紊流法。后者是利用燃烧室壁面形状的变化,人为地造成局部扰动,使规则流动分解成小尺度涡流。图9是作者设计的紊流型燃烧室示意图。它具有一定的缩口率,内壁上的凹坑起组织宏观涡流和提高燃烧室内紊流强度的作用,它们的个数与燃油喷注个数相匹配,从而为每一喷注开辟近似相同的燃烧空间。这要求每个凹坑的位置要与动态下的喷注落点位置一致,因此需要经过多次试验来确定。 相似文献
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为提高6110型直喷式柴油机的性能指标,本文运用进气系统稳态模拟试验的基本原理和分析计算方法,用容积法对进排气流进行模拟计算,研制了低流阻、强涡流的进气道出口结构. 相似文献
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发动机进气系统的气体流动特性复杂,影响发动机的充气效率和换气损失,对发动机的动力性和经济性有重要影响,准确地模拟进气过程能为进气道的设计优化提供依据。文章以STAR—CD/CCM+作为三维数值模拟软件,对6mm进气升程下的LJ377MV发动机的进气道一缸内的流场特性进行三维数值模拟,通过数值模拟可以比较准确而直观地了解进气道和缸内流场,为进气道结构的优化、评价、再设计以及与燃烧室的匹配提供了方法和依据。结果表明,数值模拟很好地表达了进气过程中缸内气体流动的特性,可信度较高、 相似文献
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发动机进气及压缩过程工质运动强度度量的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合某4气门汽油机进气系统CFD算例及国外相关研究进展,分析了应用涡流比和滚流比作为发动机工质运动强度的度量的不足之处。提出对于稳态CFD分析,可应用流经气门最小流通截面的单位质量工质动能流量与单位质量湍动能流量来评价宏观和微观的工质运动强度,对于进气及压缩过程的瞬态CFD分析,可应用缸内单位质量工质的动能与湍动能来评价宏观和微观的工质运动强度,并探讨了两者在进气及压缩过程的变化规律。 相似文献
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对某柴油机螺旋进气道进行传统的气道稳流试验,得到了涡流比和流量系数。在与试验条件对等的边界条件下,应用仿真软件FIRE建立了气道的三维仿真模型,对不同气门升程下进气道内的流场进行了CFD计算;对比试验与计算的结果,两者吻合良好。结果表明,仿真计算省时,成本低,便于方案对比,可以获得气道内的流场分布规律;在柴油机螺旋进气道设计开发与性能评价中具有实用价值。 相似文献
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B. Y. Xu X. C. Zhang J. Xu Y. L. Qi S. L. Cai 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2013,14(6):857-865
A method to form a homogeneous mixture using low pressure direct injection of liquid phase LPG, pent-roof combustion chamber, flat-top piston and center-located injector layout is presented. To validate the method, the mixture formation processes in the cylinder were investigated using the CFD code. The effect of different injection timing and engine loads on the mixture formation processes were researched. The simulated results showed that, the intake tumble for high load conditions or the inclined intake swirl for part load conditions would break into small-scale vortex (turbulence) near the end of compression stroke, which enhanced the homogeneous mixture formation. The results also showed that if the liquid phase LPG was injected at 60–80°CA ATDC in intake stroke even at different loads, the homogeneous mixture would be formed under any engine load conditions. 相似文献
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This work presents the modeling and simulation of a novel free piston linear alternator. The modeling consists of two parts,
a thermodynamic model and dynamic model, and these are combined and solved by matlab/simulink. The effects of various intake
pressures, moving masses, ignition positions, and resistance loads are studied. The simulation results show that the free
piston motion is different from that of the traditional internal combustion engine (ICE). The free piston accelerates and
decelerates more quickly at the end of the stroke and additionally, the top dead center is free and changes accordingly with
the studied parameters. Thus, a high compression ratio can be easily achieved. 相似文献