共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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针对复杂艰险山区铁路隧道内区段较为严重且整治难度较大的基础变形病害,提出了一种隧道内新型组合轨枕块式无砟轨道,能充分适应轨道下部基础的变形,并基于有限元法对该结构的不同参数进行了力学分析。结果表明:为保证钢轨垂横向位移及轨道结构各部分所受拉应力值较小,建议组合式轨枕块的长宽高分别为830,276,140 mm;凹槽的深度宽度分别为80,970 mm;凸出高度为60 mm;为保证结构的整体性,建议组合式轨枕块选取聚氨酯材料;列车在新型组合轨枕式无砟轨道上运行时,其安全性与平顺性均满足要求。 相似文献
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根据弹性长枕的结构特点及受力特性,运用有限单元法建立弹性长枕无砟轨道垂向受力有限元计算模型。通过分析不同长度弹性轨枕在不同支撑长度下的轨下及枕中弯矩情况,确定了弹性长枕式无砟轨道枕长与支撑长度的合理比例约为04。 相似文献
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为解决现有弹性支承块式无砟轨道动态轨距变化量大、轨道几何形位的保持能力相对较弱的问题,提出一种斜坡型弹性支承块式无砟轨道。采用静力计算方法,通过分析钢轨和支承块变形、支承块相对支承块槽的位移以及支承块和道床板的受力状态,研究弹性支承块短侧面的合理坡度;
基于模拟落轴试验,研究斜坡型弹性支承块式无砟轨道部件刚度匹配问题。研究表明: 斜坡型弹性支承块对于控制轨道结构变形,改善支承块、橡胶套靴及道床板等轨道结构受力状态更加有利。建议在30 t轴重条件下,弹性支承块短侧面坡度取1∶5~1∶6,套靴刚度取200 kN/mm左右,块下垫板刚度取80 kN/mm左右较为合理。 相似文献
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徐楚歌 《筑路机械与施工机械化》2010,27(10):28-32
<正>0引言在中国高速铁路无砟轨道系统中,用于支承混凝土道床板或轨道板的结构层称为支承层,它具备一定的承力、扩散应力和抗弯能力。在日本,桥梁和路基上的板式无砟轨道支承层设计均大量采用钢筋混凝土结构;在德国,路基和短桥(涵)上的无砟轨道支承层设计上采用具有特殊要求的水硬性材料结构,长桥上则采用钢筋混凝土结 相似文献
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Lirong Guo Jianhui Lin Bing Zhang Zaigang Chen Xinwu Song 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(7):943-962
Prevention of train from derailment is the most important issue for the railway system. Keeping derailed vehicle close to the track centreline is beneficial to minimise the severe consequences associated with derailments. In this paper, the post-derailment safety measures are studied based on low-speed derailment tests. Post-derailment devices can prevent deviation of the train from the rail by catching the rail, and they are mounted under the axle box. Considering the different structures of vehicles, both trailer and motor vehicles are equipped with the safety device and then separately used in low-speed derailment tests. In derailment tests, two kinds of track, namely the CRTS-I slab ballastless track and the CRTS-II bi-block sleeper ballastless track, are adopted to investigate the effect of the track types on the derailment. In addition, the derailment speed and the weight of the derailed vehicle are also taken into account in derailment tests. The test results indicate that the post-derailment movement of the vehicle includes running and bounce. Reducing the derailment speed and increasing the weight of the head of the train are helpful to reduce the possibility for derailments. For the CRTS-I slab ballastless track, the safety device can prevent trailer vehicles from deviating from the track centreline. The gearbox plays an important role in controlling the lateral displacement of motor vehicle after a derailment while the safety device contributes less to keep derailed motor vehicles on the track centreline. The lateral distance between the safety device and rails should be larger than 181.5?mm for protecting the fasteners system. And for the CRTS-II bi-block sleeper ballastless track, it helps to decrease the post-derailment distance due to the longitudinal impacts with sleepers. It can also restrict the lateral movement of derailed vehicle due to the high shoulders. The results suggest that, CRTS-II bi-block sleeper ballastless track should be widely used in derailment prone areas. 相似文献
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建立了弹性长枕无砟轨道结构的有限元模型,分析了长枕埋深、橡胶套靴及微孔橡胶垫板的刚度变化对弹性长枕的竖向位移、横向位移及自振频率的影响。结果表明:弹性长枕埋深的变化对长枕竖向、横向位移的影响不明显。橡胶套靴、微孔橡胶垫板的刚度变化对长枕横向位移影响不明显,而对竖向位移影响较大。长枕埋深的变化,使得长枕低阶频率较高阶频率敏感;长枕周向支承刚度的变化,使得长枕高阶频率较低阶频率敏感;长枕竖向支承刚度的变化对长枕自振频率影响不明显。 相似文献
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