港口物流战略联盟评价指标体系的构建

为推动国内港口生产发展,从港口物流战略联盟这一港口物流合作和竞争的新形式出发,首先分析其对于港口实现联盟各方的资源互补和共享,提高价值链的运作效率的作用,其次建立港口物流战略联盟合作伙伴评价指标体系,以港口的自然条件、营运能力、服务质量、信息系统、软环境、相关支持产业等因素为二级指标,并说明数据选取规则,最后将该指标体系应用于日照港战略联盟合作伙伴的选择,进行实例分析。     

我国航运合资企业发展模式与趋势

近年来，国际航运市场出现了多种合作经营模式，而面对激烈的竞争局面，我国航运企业也逐渐形成各种战略联盟，其中最普遍的为航运合资企业。根据对目前我国航运合资企业的分析，针对其发展联盟模式进行评价，并提出意见。     

上海国际航运中心要素构建及其评价研究

上海国际航运中心的深入建设有赖于各项构成要素的有效培育，本文从航运资源、航运服务、航运市场三个维度来构建航运中心要素指标体系，运用专家调查法和熵权法确定相应权重，并采用集对分析得出上海与其他国际航运中心的要素评价指标值，进而对相关航运中心间相应要素予以比较分析。     

中国企业应参与国际航运联盟

目前,国际航运企业间的战略联盟已渐趋垄断了国际航运市场.在此态势下,我国的航运企业如不尽快地制定参与国际航运战略联盟的目标,势必导致我国航运企业国际竞争力的下降.为此,本文从简析国际航运业战略联盟入手,进而结合我国航运企业的实际,提出参与国际航运战略联盟的目标.     

航运联盟发展演变的进化博弈分析

为探寻航运联盟产生发展的内在动因和未来的发展趋势,采用进化博弈理论解释国际航运联盟的形成过程。在对航运联盟发展演变的历史和进化博弈理论进行简单介绍之后,建立国际航运联盟演变的进化博弈模型,求出复制动态方程的3个不动点,并进一步推导模型的进化稳定均衡解。最后指出将来极有可能出现少数寡头垄断国际集装箱海运市场的格局;航运市场中采取联盟策略的航运公司的比例会渐趋稳定;仍将有一大批具有竞争力的中小型航运公司继续存在。     

基于模糊多属性决策的班轮公司联盟伙伴选择研究

航运联盟不仅提高了干线班轮公司的服务质量,而且促进联盟成员获得更多的航线效益,逐渐成为主流趋势。目前,各大联盟成员占据了绝大份额的干线班轮市场份额,未入盟的班轮公司不管是在服务质量还是品牌声誉都难以与联盟成员抗衡。因此,对未入盟的班轮公司来说,选择一个合适的联盟结盟提高自身的竞争力至关重要。本文基于航线效益最大化,构建了联盟伙伴选择评价指标体系,运用模糊多属性决策方法建立伙伴选择评价模型,最后通过实例分析,验证了评价指标体系的科学性和评价模型的可操作性。     

航运物流市场整合的策略

为了适应国际航运市场日趋激烈的竞争需要,各个航运企业都把大力发展航运物流、整合物流市场作为发展策略.针对航运物流市场整合的策略进行分析,提出整合的基本思路,同时列举了具体的整合方法.     

上海国际航运中心推进航运市场绿色化的政策激励机制

阐述上海国际航运中心推动物流业务绿色化在法规政策基准上的空缺,综合分析上海国际航运中心发展绿色物流的驱动机制,认为应当将主动型驱动机制和被动型驱动机制进行恰当的结合,主要依托政策法规的约束和激励力量来发展实施绿色物流;通过定量分析的方法研究航运企业社会责任成本和企业效益的制衡点,在此基础上提出推动上海国际航运中心航运物流市场绿色化的政策激励量度和方式。     

航运联营体发展对我国航运业的启示

随着国际航运市场的变化与国际航运立法的发展,联营体取代班轮公会成为班轮公司间合作的主要模式。为了帮助我国航运业在日益明显的航运联盟趋势中找到发展契机,对航运联营体的反垄断豁免制度进行全面回顾,并分析其获得反垄断豁免的现实原因。当前航运市场上地达联盟、G6联盟、CKYH―长荣联盟三大航运联营体与马士基集团四家独大的格局已经形成,我国要想在新一轮的航运企业洗牌中占据有利位置,必须紧跟国际立法与市场发展趋势:加强法律规范,建立严格条件的豁免制度;加强企业合作,提高企业运营绩效;调整船队结构,改善运营状况。     

论国际航运企业风险规避

通过对航运业风险的分析，针对国际航运企业提出运用战略管理、建立国际航运企业联盟、开拓陆上产业、采用先进技术、提高船员素质、实施安全管理规则等措施规避航运风险。     

Evaluation of factors for carrier selection in the China Pearl River delta

The efficient integration of logistics modes is critical for international cargo shipping. The local transportation connecting to the export port then plays a vital role in such integration. This paper investigates the problems of carrier selection in the China Pearl River delta area, with respect to international shipping. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) model is constructed based on a comprehensive industrial interviews and statistical analysis. Rather than simply ranking the given alternatives, we use AHP is used to analyse the weakness and strength of impacting factors in carrier selection. The model is implemented under different types of shipper. Seven criteria are statistically summarized from the questionnaire for evaluating eight different modes. The results are useful to those liner companies serving the PRD region in relationship to port selection and fleet deployment.     

Evaluation of factors for carrier selection in the China Pearl River delta

The efficient integration of logistics modes is critical for international cargo shipping. The local transportation connecting to the export port then plays a vital role in such integration. This paper investigates the problems of carrier selection in the China Pearl River delta area, with respect to international shipping. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) model is constructed based on a comprehensive industrial interviews and statistical analysis. Rather than simply ranking the given alternatives, we use AHP is used to analyse the weakness and strength of impacting factors in carrier selection. The model is implemented under different types of shipper. Seven criteria are statistically summarized from the questionnaire for evaluating eight different modes. The results are useful to those liner companies serving the PRD region in relationship to port selection and fleet deployment.     

我国航运企业发展综合物流之我见

航运业作为物流过程中的中心环节，顺应国际环境乃是大势所趋。我国航运企业发展综合物流服务，也属必然。通过对我国航运企业的现状分析，研究了其开展综合物流的必要性和可行性，提出了相应的总体战略和具体措施，为企业加快发展综合物流、增强市场竞争力提供了一个切实可行的操作方案。对我国航运企业发展综合物流有一定的指导和借鉴意义。     

Achieving an ASEAN single shipping market: shipping and logistics firms’ perspective

ABSTRACT

To establish an Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Single Shipping Market (ASSM) is an important part of ASEAN governments’ overall plan to achieve an ASEAN Economic Community by 2015. It is expected that a single shipping market will improve the region’s logistics performance and international competitiveness. To achieve this vision, however, the ASEAN countries need to remove any remaining barriers to logistics performance. In this light, the objective of this paper is to identify these barriers and assess their effects on the logistics performance of shipping and logistics firms based in ASEAN countries. Using a questionnaire-based survey, the study revealed several barriers affecting their logistics performance with varying significance among these countries. Unless these barriers from the perspective of the industry are removed, the ability of the shipping and logistics industry to benefit from a liberalized market would be limited. These perceived barriers are examined in detail and strategies to address them are proposed. The ASEAN experience is applicable to similar countries in the process of integrating their international shipping sector as well as contributes to the understanding of the different barriers and how these barriers can affect the logistics performance of shipping and logistics companies.     

Verifying liner Shipping Alliance’s stability by applying core theory

The core is a vital concept in cooperative game theory and has been widely used in analyzing alliance’s stability. It is especially interesting to apply core theory in liner shipping market due to the latter’s exceptional characteristic of non-homogeneous cost curves as well as divisible and fluctuant demand. Having observed some new phenomena and trends in the industry, this paper studies the economic performance and stability of liner shipping alliance by applying core theory where business cooperation is partly realized by delivering joint-service with mega container ships. To demonstrate the core situation in liner shipping alliance, a cost function is first identified on the basis of two assumptions regarding cooperation: 1) sharing or pooling vessels and 2) deploying mega container ships if needed. Taking cost functions as basis, two conditions of approaching core may be groomed, i.e., collective rationality and individual rationality. The first condition is discussed from the perspective of market, while the second condition is studied within the alliance. Stability of liner shipping alliance is then observed based on these two conditions. An illustrative case study is conducted in order to show some implications and explicitly clarify the theory.     

从供应链管理看现代物流对我国航运业的影响

在海洋运输的基础上,全面介入物流服务,积极配合货主对运输服务更高层次的要求,以货主为中心全面提高门到门运输的服务水平,将给航运企业自身带来多方面的竞争优势。事实表明,从海洋运输向综合物流服务转变,已经成为国际航运企业发展的大方向。本文介绍了现代物流的供应链管理、“双赢”及“多赢”战略,以客户为中心等理念在航运业中的应用情况;结合大量的例子,从供应链管理角度分析我国航运存在的问题,并探讨解决问题的措施。     

基于轴辐理论的群岛海运物流网络构建及节点选择

为了有效提升群岛海运物流运营效益,提出了一种以轴辐式网络为基础的3级海运物流网络模型;运用主成分分析法,选取对海运影响较大的7项指标,利用各岛屿的得分辅助划分群岛海运物流节点的等级;以我国南方某群岛为背景,应用该指标体系确定各岛屿的得分排序,构建了该群岛区域的3级轴辐式海运物流网络。结果表明:三级轴辐式群岛海运物流网络可以提升群岛海运物流的规模效益、节约物流成本;相应指标体系能够有效划分群岛海运物流网络的节点等级,为群岛海运物流网络的布局规划提供参考。     

A conceptual application of cooperative game theory to liner shipping strategic alliances

Since its advent, the liner shipping industry has been characterized by fierce competition and cooperation amongst the member carriers. In recent years, almost all the liners have sought extensive cooperation with others, as reflected mainly by the formation of strategic shipping alliances. Despite this, there are still some liners who prefer the 'go-it-alone' policy and have achieved relative success. It seems that cooperation is not always necessary for a liner company's success. It follows that a study that aims to find the rationale behind liner cooperation (or non-cooperation) is of great significance. Over many years of development, game theory has proved to be a useful tool in the study of economics. It is analytically applicable in this market. With these arguments in mind, this paper aims to apply cooperative game theory to analyse co-operation among members of liner shipping strategic alliances. This will involve: (i) presenting a detailed and systematic analysis of liner shipping strategic alliances: (ii) a concise overview of the development of game theory with specific focus on cooperative game theory, and (iii) deducing a conceptual framework through the application of cooperative game theory to liner shipping strategic alliances. The accomplishment of the aforementioned objectives will enhance understanding of inter-organizational relationships and decision-making behaviour in the liner shipping sector.     

新经济体制下国际航运业发展趋势浅析

分析研究了在新经济体制下,国际航运企业的新的发展趋势。指出了船舶大型化、管理信 息化、兼并和联盟、经营多元化和物流化发展等趋势。     

我国航运企业发展现代物流的战略思考

世界经济一体化进程不断加快,一些国际航运公司实施全球承运人战略,纷纷抢占包括我国在内的世界物流服务市场。我国航运企业面临着如何对日益激烈的市场竞争局面。现就我国航运企业发展物流服务的必要性。开展物流服务的机遇与挑战以及对策等三个方面作系统的研讨。