框架式电动车车身结构的有限元分析

文章采用ANSYS有限元软件,对电动车车身骨架及其载荷进行了适当简化,建立了某电动车车身骨架结构的有限元模型.通过对车身骨架在弯曲、扭转、紧急制动和紧急转弯4种工况,施加相应的边界条件和载荷条件下,进行了静态响应分析,并且计算出车身骨架在自由状态下的前7阶模态特性.指出了车身骨架结构中的薄弱部位,为电动车车身骨架进行结构设计提供了理论依据.     

管梁式车身骨架模态试验与有限元模态分析对比

以ZK1100RR运动型汽车为对象,对车身骨架进行模态试验。用正弦波信号对该车车身骨架进行激励,测得固有频率、阻尼、振型等模态参数,并与该车车身骨架的有限元模态分析结果进行对比,用分析结果的差别评价该车身骨架的动态特性。     

大客车车身横向振动控制研究

针对某大客车高速行驶时存在车身横向振动较大的问题,利用有限元技术对车身骨架进行模态分析,结合车身振动加速度测试数据,诊断出骨架第3阶横弯模态被车轮激励导致车身共振是问题根源。通过改进车身顶盖结构,有效地解决了客车高速横向振动问题;     

长途客车车身骨架有限元模态分析

本文以某型号国产长途客车作为研究对象,利用Hyperworks软件建立了长途客车车身骨架的几何模型,充分考虑了边界条件的处理与简化,以及车身结构上不同质量及载荷的处理。结合模态分析计算的工况,对车身各围进行较全面的自由振动模态分析,获得了车身固有频率及相应的振型。针对车身骨架的分析计算结果作出相应的评估,对车身结构的改进提出合理的意见和建议。     

基于Workbench的客车车身骨架模态分析

客车车身骨架的模态分析对于减少整车振动,提高舒适性具有重要意义。利用Catia软件对某型客车车身骨架进行三维建模,采用Workbench软件建立车身骨架有限元模型,对骨架进行自由模态分析,得到车身骨架的固有频率和振型,进而评价该车身骨架的振动特性,并针对车身骨架出现的问题进行改进设计。     

全承载式大客车车身结构多目标优化

建立了全承载式大客车车身骨架的有限元模型,对车身骨架结构进行了振动模态和静力学分析.然后对车身骨架结构进行设计参数灵敏度分析,得出车身骨架扭转刚度和一阶扭转频率对各部件设计参数的灵敏度.在此基础上,以车身骨架杆件厚度为设计变量,通过两阶段结构优化设计,在整车骨架质量增加很少的条件下,提高了整车结构的扭转刚度和一阶扭转频率值;同时,一轮悬空工况下的整车结构应力峰值明显下降,应力分布更加均匀,整车骨架结构设计更为合理.     

基于扭转模态的某白车身结构分析与优化

白车身扭转模态是评价白车身性能的重要指标,是控制汽车NVH性能的关键指标。文章采用CAE仿真分析方法,在项目初期对白车身扭转模态进行计算,通过对振型的分析,查找出导致白车身扭转模态偏低的主要原因是全景天窗开口大,结构薄弱。通过对全景天窗骨架结构刚度的优化,提升了白车身扭转模态。     

微型电动轿车车身骨架结构分析

利用ANSYS软件对某进口微型电动轿车车身骨架进行了强度、刚度和模态计算。分析了电动轿车车身骨架的结构特点和电瓶盒等钣金件的影响，提出了独立悬架边界条件的模拟方法。     

ZGT6739DS城市客车车身结构模态分析

以ZGT6739DS客车车身骨架为研究对象,在Hypermesh软件中采用Lanczos方法对客车车身结构进行模态分析,提取前十阶模态得到固有频率及振型,并进行结果分析。     

大客车车身骨架轻量化改进设计分析

文章分析大客车车身骨架静态结构和模态,从有限元模型中探讨客车全承载式车身骨架。在保证车身的刚度和强度下,建立强量化钢铝一体的称身结构。根据轻量化目标对铝合金材料尺寸界面进行计算,与钢铝一体化车身设计进行比较,同时比较原车身骨架动态、静态和质量性能。实验结果表明,研究的轻量化设计与之前相比效果比较好。     

四轮转向电动汽车车架的设计与有限元分析

现有电动汽车底盘普遍为在传统汽车的基础上进行的改进,不能很好的适应电动汽车特有的结构,为更好的实现四轮转向的功能,重新设计了适合四轮转向电动汽车的车架。应用三维软件SolidWorks,通过整车虚拟装配确定了合理的四轮转向电动汽车的车架结构,进而建立了车架的三维模型。运用有限元分析理论,将模型导入Ansys Workbench软件后,建立了车架的有限元模型,对车架在弯曲和扭转工况下的静态结构性能进行了分析,得出相应工况下的应力和应变大小;还进行了模态分析,避免了共振。在满足强度和刚度的条件下对车架结构进行了改进,并通过焊接加工得到了适合四轮转向电动汽车的车架,对以后电动汽车底盘的改进设计提供了参考。     

基于弯扭刚度的某轿车车身梁结构灵敏度分析

讨论车身梁结构灵敏度分析对整车性能控制的重要性;简要介绍结构灵敏度知识;描述有限元参数化模型的建立过程;详细研究灵敏度分析结果;确定对弯扭刚度影响较大的梁及其截面属性。     

某大型承载式客车车身骨架结构静动态特性分析

在调研国内外相关研究的基础上,结合全承载式客车的特点,建立了某客车车身骨架有限元模型。计算了该车在弯曲、转弯、制动及扭转4种工况下的应力及变形,并进行了模态分析。分析结果表明,设计的车身满足强度和变形的要求,分析结果可以为客车车身的改进设计提供理论依据。     

Multi-body elastic simulation of a go-kart: Correlation between frame stiffness and dynamic performance

The elastic response of a vehicle to an applied force determines the dynamic performance, comfort, and support of the vehicle, where the elastic response depends primarily on the stiffness of the frame/chassis. Significant variations in the dynamic response of a vehicle are typically achieved with suitable shock absorbing systems, which contribute significantly to whole body flexibility. The defining feature of a go-kart is the lack of devices capable of absorbing shock and dampening vibration. The tires and body of a go-kart, which consist of a frame of welded beams, must also function as a shock absorption system. The objective of this study was to reproduce the elastic behavior of a commercially available Italian go-kart by modeling the frame in a multibody ADAMS environment and to determine the effect of elastic features on the dynamic performance of the vehicle. Frame stiffness was assessed by applying a static torsion moment, while the circular trajectory of the go-kart was evaluated at different speeds and steering wheel angles. The proposed multibody, flexible model was validated by comparing the static and dynamic response of the go-kart in simulated and experimental analyses. The results of numerical simulations demonstrated that this method may be extended to the design of customized go-kart frames and to the tuning of go-karts for specific racing conditions.     

流动图书车的设计开发

针对目前流动图书车存在难以适应于中西部地区复杂路况和气候等自然状况的缺陷,提出了一种新型流动图书车的技术方案,并开发了相应的样车。运用HYPERMESH软件建立了该型流动图书车车身和车架的有限元模型,并在ANSYS软件中对其在弯曲、扭转两种载荷工况下的位移和应力进行了仿真分析,结果表明流动图书车在弯曲扭转时的位移和应力均能够符合设计要求。     

The influence of frame compliance and rider mobility on the scooter stability

This article investigates the effect of frame compliance and rider mobility on the scooter stability. Particular attention is given to the wobble mode, because it may easily become unstable in the vehicle speed range. This article includes a synthetic discussion of previous works, presents a new mathematical model, and discusses the results of both numerical and experimental analyses of the vehicle stability by varying the vehicle characteristics and motion conditions.

The mathematical model describes the out-of-plane dynamics of the scooter and consists of a twelve-degree-freedom linear model. It describes the main scooter features and, in particular, includes the frame compliance, rider mobility, and an advanced tire model. The torsion and bending compliance of both the front fork and swingarm are modelled using lumped rotational springs; similarly, the rider mobility is described by means of two soft springs which connect the rider body to the chassis. The tire model describes in detail the carcass geometry and its compliance. The full scooter model is available on the website www.dinamoto.it and has been derived using ‘MBSymba’, which is a package for the symbolic modelling of multibody systems.

The scooter stability has been investigated at both low and high speeds; in particular, the effect of vehicle compliance and rider mobility on the weave and wobble modes have been examined. Numerical simulations show that the bending flexibility of the front fork stabilizes wobble mode at high speed and has a contrary effect at low speed, whereas the torsion flexibility of the fork does not appear to have a remarkable influence; the bending flexibility of the swingarm slightly stabilizes the weave mode at very high speeds whereas the torsion flexibility of the swingarm has a contrary effect. The effect of rider mobility is to stabilize the weave mode at high speed and the wobble mode at low speed. Several experimental tests have been carried out in the same speed range and a good correlation between simulations and tests has been found. The variation of some important vehicle parameters has been investigated; in particular, tests were repeated for different values of the rear-frame inertia, the rear-chassis stiffness, the front-tire characteristics, the normal trail, and the steer inertia.     

客车车身结构强度分析

以某国产客车车身为研究对象,建立客车车身三维模型,运用有限元分析方法对其分别进行了弯曲工况和扭转工况下的车身骨架强度计算分析。在有限元分析的基础上进行了实车的电测试验,对比表明,试验结果与有限元分析结果基本吻合。     

基于整体拓扑优化的白车身轻量化设计

传统拓扑优化技术主要集中在单个零部件的减重孔位置以及大小进行优化设计,而忽略整体车身结构的空间优化。本研究针对某微车,在概念设计阶段,通过采用整体拓扑优化技术,着眼整体空间结构,以车身弯曲刚度和扭转刚度作为优化目标,对整体车身结构进行优化设计,得到最优的车身承载骨架,实现整体车身结构的空间布局优化,从而为车身详细设计阶段的轻量化设计提供指导。     

基于有限元的全承载式客车车身强度刚度分析

应用有限元分析方法,对某全承载式客车车身骨架在弯曲和扭转工况下进行结构强度、扭转刚度的计算分析。     

"长安之星"微型客车车架刚度研究

通过试验和数值模拟，反求“长安之星”车架结构的弯曲和扭转刚度，建立了适用于“长安之星”车架结构的弯曲和扭转刚度测试的试验台，对其弯曲和扭转刚度进行了试验研究。在试验基础上，模拟了刚度测试过程中的约束和加载条件，进行了车架结构刚度的有限元分析。计算和试验结果的对比表明，二者吻合得较好。该研究结果为同类车型开发、改型及优化设计提供了技术手段和依据。