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船舶舱室空气污染物是影响舱室舒适性的重要因素。以极地邮轮舱室空气污染物为研究对象,在分析其来源及相互影响因素的基础上,提出了采用因子分子法对舱室污染物进行降维的处理方法。进一步,基于相关样本数据的基础上,分别利用SPSS软件和MATLAB编程进行了污染物的因子分析。目前已有的样本数据显示公因子为两个:第一公因子在CO、细菌总数、可吸入颗粒物、甲醛和SO2上有较大的载荷;第二个公因子在甲醛、NO2和SO2上有较大的载荷。研究结果表明:SPSS软件和MATLAB在降维分析中研究结论一致。该研究结果可为对环境舒适度要求较高的船舶舱室空气污染物主动控制提供较好的理论依据和参考。 相似文献
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正环境保护部日前批准了《船舶水污染物排放控制标准》,将从2018年7月1日起开始实施。与原来施行的船舶污染物排放标准相比,新标准在控制船舶污染物排放上将更加严格。环保部水环境管理司负责人介绍,改革开放初期制定的《船舶污染物排放标准》是我国第一个规范船舶 相似文献
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文中探讨了一起国际航行船舶关于港口国船舶污染物接收设施问题报告的调查情况,介绍了此次船舶污染物接收设施问题报告的原因分析及采取的措施,并向接收设施的提供者和使用者给出了优化建议,明确了各有关部门在港口国船舶污染物接收设施履约工作上的重点。 相似文献
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介绍船舶固体废弃物的类型,IMO组织相关排放要求;目前船舶固体污染物处理的现有技术和适用范围,为船舶设计中污染物如何合理处理、达标排放,设备选型提供参考. 相似文献
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Abstract Major air pollutants from maritime shipping operations are sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter emissions from combustion of fuel oil during cruise, berth, and start‐up modes. Sulfur oxides emissions are substantial from steamships burning high‐sulfur residual fuel oil, where shipping contributes 66 percent of the total sulfur dioxide emissions from transportation sources, and almost 3 percent of the total for Harris county, Texas. Nitrogen oxides emissions are significant during cruise conditions for both steamships and motor ships, while particulate emissions are substantial during start‐up and tube cleaning. Significant marine air pollutant emission sources are found in busy harbor areas such as the Houston Ship Channel. Offshore terminals for unloading large tankers may result in emissions of 10 to 20 tons of sulfur oxides daily per ship, and 3 to 5 tons of nitrogen oxides daily per ship during pumping operations. Trace‐metal constituents present in the oil may catalyze sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide oxidation to their respective sulfate and nitrate aerosols in the humid Texas Gulf Coast atmospheres to aggravate photochemical air pollution problems once the air masses reach industrial and populated urban areas on land. Onshore sulfur dioxide and particulate‐matter emission controls may be necessary for some large ships in port to minimize potential impact on coastal zone air quality. 相似文献
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简要分析了国内水面舰艇舱内主要污染物类型,介绍了国内外空气净化技术的主要优缺点及其在水面舰艇上的应用现状与前景,并提出了改善我国水面舰艇舱室空气品质的相关可行性技术方案。 相似文献
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Emission governance of air pollutants from ships is a common challenge for the world's shipping industry. Under the framework of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), Europe, North America, and other developed regions and countries have established strict ship Emission Control Areas (ECAs). With some of the largest ports in the world, China suffers severe air pollution from ships, posing a threat to the air quality and public health of the coastal cities. To strengthen the control and supervision over air pollutants, such as ship-emitted sulfur oxides (SOx) in coastal areas, China issued a Sulfur Emission Control Area (SECA) policy for ships in January 2016. However, the new SECA policy lags far behind IMO's existing ECA policies, and continues to face many challenges during implementation. This paper outlines the main framework of China's ship SECA policy, analyzes the legal governance basis, discusses major potential challenges for implementing the policy, and puts forward suggestions for future governance. This research aims to promote the effectiveness of China's sulfur emission-reducing SECA policy by putting forth novel ideas for policymakers and stakeholders. 相似文献
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本文简单介绍国际上特别是国际海事组织(IMO)对航运界防止船舶造成水污染和空气污染的发展趋向,探讨绿色(环保)船舶的概念和设计建造要求。 相似文献
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基于珠海高栏港船舶活动数据与船舶能耗报告数据,结合《非道路移动源大气污染物排放清单编制技术指南》中排放因子与辖区实际燃油取样检查中的含硫量,运用燃油消耗法,建立了珠海高栏港2018年沿海及远洋船舶大气污染物排放清单,以期为大气环境科学领域对船舶排放影响进行定量研究提供重要基础,也为管理部门提供更加科学的决策依据和有效的治理措施。 相似文献
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温室气体排放已成为全球关注的热点。文章介绍了船舶温室气体减排规则的发展进程以及新船能效设计指数的出台和影响,并对减排措施进行了探讨,着重阐述了采用气体燃料这一措施的减排效果。 相似文献
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