共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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《江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2010,(5)
通过溶胶-凝胶法将γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷硅烷(KH-560)改性SiO2硅溶胶,并用其掺混改性环氧树脂,制备有机-无机杂化涂料.利用红外光谱(FTIR)、接触角、热失重(TGA)和电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)等对制备的涂层进行表征.结果表明:当改性SiO2硅溶胶与环氧树脂的质量配比为3∶2时,涂层的附着力、硬度、抗冲击和柔韧度性能最佳,同时涂层的耐酸、耐碱、耐汽油、耐蒸馏水和耐盐水效果也达到实际使用标准.杂化涂层中无机SiO2相与环氧树脂相间存在化学键及氢键作用,有机-无机杂化交联的结果提高了涂层的耐高温及防腐蚀性能. 相似文献
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介绍超强电磁除铁器问世的背景,从其原理入手,分析温升对除铁效果的影响,比较强迫风冷式、蒸发冷却式、强迫油循环冷却式3种散热方式的优缺点,为煤炭码头超强电磁除铁器散热方式的选择提供参考. 相似文献
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基于化学反应机理对锅炉污水处理进行了研究,并以船用辅锅炉为例,分析了炉水结垢的形成机理、腐蚀机理及常用的炉水处理方法和存在的缺陷,提出了一种新型有机高分子炉水处理方法,研究了其作用机理,结合船用辅锅炉炉水处理进行了介绍,可供船舶轮机人员及船舶管理公司参考。 相似文献
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单片机技术是现代电子工程领域一门迅速发展的技术,在嵌入式系统开发中起着关键的作用。本文介绍了三种最常用的单片机设计仿真软件WAVE 6000、KEIL C51和Proteus软件,比较了其功能特点,并结合Proteus软件的应用实例,给出了仿真的具体步骤及C51源程序。 相似文献
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Yves Dandonneau Christophe Menkes Olaf Duteil Thomas Gorgues 《Journal of Marine Systems》2008,69(3-4):226
Some organisms that live just below the sea surface (the neuston) are known more as a matter of curiosity than as critical players in biogeochemical cycles. The hypothesis of this work is that their existence implies that they receive some food from an upward flux of organic matter. The behaviour of these organisms and of the associated organic matter, hereafter mentioned as floating biogenic material (FBM) is explored using a global physical–biogeochemical coupled model, in which its generation is fixed to 1% of primary production, and decay rate is of the order of 1 month. The model shows that the distribution of FBM should depart rapidly from that of primary production, and be more sensitive to circulation patterns than to the distribution of primary production. It is trapped in convergence areas, where it reaches concentrations larger by a factor 10 than in divergences, thus enhancing and inverting the contrast between high and low primary productivity areas. Attention is called on the need to better understand the biogeochemical processes in the first meter of the ocean, as they may impact the distribution of food for fishes, as well as the conditions for air–sea exchange and for the interpretation of sea color. 相似文献
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IMO涂层性能标准(PSPC)不但是对涂装的要求,更重要的是对船厂生产设计、生产流程管理、生产过程控制等诸多环节提出了细致、严格的规范要求.以大洋造船有限公司建造的首艘满足PSPC规范要求的CROWN58船为例,详细介绍了实施PSPC过程.从成立PSPC推进专项小组到技术准备、硬件投入、人员取证、建造细节控制等方面进行... 相似文献
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变频器在工业生产中的应用越来越广泛,其干扰问题日益引起人们的重视.该文主要介绍了变频器应用系统中干扰产生的来源及其传播途径,提出了抗干扰的实际解决方法,阐述了在变频器应用系统设计和安装中抑制干扰的具体措施. 相似文献
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Alain Mnesguen Philippe Cugier Sophie Loyer Alice Vanhoutte-Brunier Thierry Hoch Jean-Franois Guillaud Francis Gohin 《Journal of Marine Systems》2007,64(1-4):47
The general trend in ecosystem modelling is to improve the spatial resolution by shifting from rough box-models to fine 3D models. Despite the continuous speeding-up of computing, 3D models involving numerous state variables may remain intractable, especially for parameter calibration, when processes with long half-life periods (i.e, from years to decades) are introduced, such as the behaviour of organic matter in sediment and population dynamics of benthic species. In these cases, a first approach can be provided by fast-running box-models, if they take into account the most crucial hydrodynamic properties of the system. In a macrotidal shelf sea such as the English Channel, the long-term horizontal transport can be summarized by the tidal residual circulation, and the vertical stratification can be sketched by a two- or three-layered integral model.This paper compares the results obtained in the English Channel area by the same biogeochemical equations of pelagic primary production, coupled to 1) a two-layered box-model 2) a three-layered box-model (i.e., with an intermediate cline layer between surface and bottom ones) and 3) a fine-gridded 3D model. Comparison is focused firstly on thermal stratification and summer dinoflagellate blooms in the north-western Channel and secondly on the haline stratification and the sequence of blooms obtained in the eutrophicated Seine river plume. Comparison shows that box-models act as low-pass filters which reproduce correctly the weekly mean time-course, but greatly reduce the variance locally observed in a tide-oscillating plume region. As far as global characteristics are concerned, such as the annual primary production, or the percentage of variation in annual production after reducing the nutrient loadings, the box and 3D models gave very similar results. This conclusion reinforces the usefulness of using box-models as a first approach in long-term processes, for which a long transient phase is expected before reaching the annual periodic solution. 相似文献