共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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柴油机气缸套的穴蚀及预防措施 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
柴油机气缸套直接影响柴油机的正常运行以及可靠性和寿命,其最常见的故障是穴蚀,通过对缸套穴蚀产生的机理进行分析,进而提出防止缸套穴蚀的若干措施及抑制缸套穴蚀的方法。 相似文献
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高频振动对柴油机湿式气缸套穴蚀的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从气缸套的高频振动入手,分析气缸套穴蚀的产生机理,试验证明穴蚀的根本原因是活塞敲击缸套使缸套产生高频振动,从而使缸套水腔中冷却水产生穴蚀气泡.提出改善缸套振动、抑制气缸套穴蚀的措施. 相似文献
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介绍影响船用柴油机工作可靠性和气缸套使用寿命的穴蚀现象,分析穴蚀的成因机理,从维护管理角度提出气缸套穴蚀的预防措施。 相似文献
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港口机械柴油机在使用过程中,经常出现湿式缸套被穴蚀甚至穿透缸壁而造成柴油机失效。阐述了穴蚀的定义。分析了引发缸套穴蚀的原因。介绍了几种预防措施,较好地防止了缸套穴蚀的发生。 相似文献
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缸套穴蚀对柴油机的工作可靠性和使用寿命都有很大影响。缸套穴蚀主要是局部的蜂窝状的孔穴和麻点 ,形成缸套穴蚀的原因有空泡腐蚀、电化学腐蚀等。论述了柴油机主要部件、冷却水系统、柴油机工况对穴蚀的影响。 相似文献
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缸套穴蚀是船舶柴油机汽缸套常见的一种损伤形式,其对船舶柴油机工作的可靠性和使用寿命有很大影响。缸套穴蚀主要形式是局部的蜂窝状的孔穴和麻点,而缸套穴蚀的成因机制主要有电化学腐蚀、空泡腐蚀等。文章论述了柴油机主要部件、冷却水系统、柴油机工况等因素对穴蚀的影响,最后指出预防穴蚀的基本措施和原则。[编者按] 相似文献
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船舶柴油机缸套的穴蚀分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
缸套穴蚀是船舶柴油机汽缸套常见的一种损伤形式,这对船舶柴油机工作的可靠性和使用寿命有很大影响。缸套穴蚀主要形式是局部的蜂窝状的孔穴和麻点,而缸套穴蚀的成因机制主要有电化学腐蚀、空泡腐蚀等。随着柴油机转速、有效压力、比功率的提高,相应的比重量逐渐降低,其结构日益紧凑和零部件壁厚减薄,船舶柴油机缸套穴蚀破坏日益引起人们的关注。文章论述了柴油机主要部件、冷却水系统、柴油机工况等因素对穴蚀的影响,最后指出预防穴蚀的基本措施和检修方法。 相似文献
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4250 TEU集装箱船舵空泡试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大型集装箱船航速高,主机功率大,实船航运中半平衡舵上易产生由空泡引起的剥蚀危害。为改善这种状况,在船研所空泡水筒进行了4 250 TEU集装箱船舵空泡试验研究。观察操舵过程中舵空泡产生的情况,探讨降低舵剥蚀的方法,延长舵的有效使用年限。 相似文献
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本文介绍了几种螺旋桨材料的空蚀试验结果。为便于比较也列入普通黄铜的结果。试验装置是转盘。试验过程中观察了盘上空泡,记录试件的失重、成孔率和表面情况的变化。最后分析不同速度下剥蚀强度的变化趋势、剥蚀阻抗与材料机械特性的关系。 相似文献
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An important part of the French research program on cavitation erosion, conducted from 1980 to 1995, was devoted to pitting.
Histograms of pit size have been extensively used to characterise the hydrodynamic aggressiveness of a cavitating flow. Numerous
erosion tests, limited to the incubation period, were carried out on similar test sections, for different velocities, liquids,
length scales, and materials. Scaling laws were discussed and two kinds of methods for prediction of the erosion rate were
proposed. The first one is based upon the estimation of the aggressiveness of the prototype cavitating flow, from pitting
tests on a model and the simulation of the prototype histogram of pits on an appropriate device. The second one is based upon
a correlation between the advanced stage of erosion and the incubation period, consisting of a proper adimensionalization
of the mass-loss curve. After several years of research and the development of special facilities, devices and techniques,
more deterministic procedures for predicting cavitation erosion could now be developed, based not upon erosion tests, but
upon the characterization of the aggressiveness of the cavitating flow in terms of impact loads and the analysis of the mechanical
and metallurgical response of the material to successive impacts. 相似文献
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This paper introduces a new idea of controlling cavitation around a hydrofoil through a passive cavitation controller called artificial cavitation bubble generator (ACG). Cyclic processes, namely, growth and implosion of bubbles around an immersed body, are the main reasons for the destruction and erosion of the said body. This paper aims to create a condition in which the cavitation bubbles reach a steady-state situation and prevent the occurrence of the cyclic processes. For this purpose, the ACG is placed on the surface of an immersed body, in particular, the suction surface of a 2D hydrofoil. A simulation was performed with an implicit finite volume scheme based on a SIMPLE algorithm associated with the multiphase and cavitation model. The modified k-ε RNG turbulence model equipped with a modification of the turbulent viscosity was applied to overcome the turbulence closure problem. Numerical simulation of water flow over the hydrofoil equipped with the ACG shows that a low-pressure recirculation area is produced behind the ACG and artificially generates stationary cavitation bubbles. The location, shape, and size of this ACG are the crucial parameters in creating a proper control. Results show that the cavitation bubble is controlled well with a well-designed ACG. 相似文献