共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 202 毫秒
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发动机噪声是车辆怠速噪声的主要来源。为研究某轻型卡车怠速开空调时车内噪声增大的问题,进行了发动机台架试验,试验对象为一台4缸、四冲程、涡轮增压中冷、电控高压共轨柴油机。试验测量了柴油机的气缸压力、声功率及近场噪声,通过比较声功率级,分析了柴油机在不同工况下的噪声变化。基于气缸压力计算了放热率、压力升高率等燃烧特性参数,基于近场噪声信号计算了近场噪声频谱,进一步研究了燃烧特性参数变化对不同频率近场噪声的影响。结果表明:冷却液温度小幅度降低时喷射策略确定的喷油正时提前,导致气缸最高燃烧压力及预喷燃油燃烧引起的压力升高率峰值显著增大,怠速噪声增大;750 r/min时喷射策略确定的喷油正时较早,压力升高率较大,最高燃烧压力在更靠近上止点的位置出现且持续时间较长,燃烧过程较780 r/min与820 r/min时更为剧烈,这是该转速下噪声较高的主要原因。开空调时循环供油量增加,燃烧过程更加剧烈,产生更高的压力升高率及最高燃烧压力,也会导致怠速噪声增大。此外,频率在1 000 Hz左右噪声的变化对该柴油机整体噪声水平的影响最大。 相似文献
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针对1台6缸增压中冷电控高压共轨柴油机,在不改变原柴油机结构和喷油参数的条件下,研究了生物柴油的掺混比例对发动机燃烧特性的影响。结果表明:小负荷时发动机有预喷射,随着生物柴油掺混比的增大,生物柴油-柴油混合燃料的滞燃期缩短、缸内最高燃烧压力下降,预喷阶段压力升高率峰值和瞬时燃烧放热率峰值减小,且对应的相位提前;主喷阶段压力升高率峰值和瞬时燃烧放热率峰值增大,且对应的相位后移。随着负荷的增大,发动机喷油策略改为单次喷射,随着生物柴油掺混比的增大,缸内最高燃烧压力下降,燃烧持续期缩短,压力升高率峰值略有增大,瞬时燃烧放热率峰值逐渐减小且对应的相位前移。两种不同负荷条件下,随着生物柴油掺混比的增大,混合燃料的指示热效率逐渐下降。 相似文献
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利用倒拖法对某车用涡轮增压缸内直喷汽油机空载加速和半载加速工况进行了燃烧噪声试验研究。联合发动机缸内燃气压力测试结果,通过分析气体动力载荷对其燃烧噪声的影响,进一步探讨燃烧噪声产生的根本原因。试验结果表明,在中低转速时,燃烧噪声随着发动机负荷的增加而增加,同时燃烧噪声对整机总声功率的贡献值也在随之增加。在较高转速时,燃烧噪声对整机总声功率的贡献值随着发动机负荷的增加变化不显著。就半载加速和空载加速工况时燃烧噪声的平均贡献值来看,空载加速时燃烧噪声对整机噪声的平均贡献值为22.2%,明显小于半载加速时的43.6%。随着发动机转速的提高,最大气缸压力及最大压力升高率总体变化趋势和燃烧噪声变化趋势一致,同时加速时最大气缸压力变化对燃烧噪声的影响更明显。 相似文献
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通过配制不同正丁醇掺混比例的正丁醇-柴油混合油,在不改变供油提前角和燃油系统的条件下,测量了柴油机燃用正丁醇-柴油混合油的气缸压力、放热率以及NOx、炭烟等排放污染物,探讨了正丁醇掺混比例对柴油机燃烧过程的影响规律,分析了正丁醇对排放污染物的作用过程。结果表明:正丁醇掺混比例为0%,5%,10%时,低转速、低负荷工况下,缸内最大燃烧压力分别为6.2MPa,5.9MPa和5.8MPa,与燃烧柴油相比略有降低;高转速、高负荷工况时,缸内最大燃烧压力分别为7.5 MPa,7.6 MPa,7.7 MPa,与燃烧柴油相比稍有增加;随着正丁醇掺混比例增加,柴油机的CO和HC排放升高,在中低负荷下NOx排放有所降低,高负荷时升高明显,平均增加了6.4%,炭烟排放降低明显,燃用正丁醇添加比例为5%和10%时,在高负荷下炭烟分别下降了25%和36%。 相似文献
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对高压共轨柴油机的噪声进行研究.试验结果表明.随着转速的增大,整机噪声、燃烧噪声和机械噪声增大;在低速区,燃烧噪声对整机噪声的贡献占主要,机械噪声相对较小;而高速区则反之.负荷变化对整机噪声有一定影响,低速燃烧噪声是降噪重点;预喷可以大大降低高速小负荷整机噪声,高速大负荷区机械噪声是降噪的重点.同时对影响排放和噪声的相关参数进行研究和分析,对高压共轨柴油机降噪有一定指导意义. 相似文献
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This paper focuses on the mechanisms of combustion noise during the accelerating operation of multi-cylinder diesel engines
using testing technology for the transient conditions of IC engines. Based on impact factors, such as the gas dynamic load
and cylinder pressure oscillations, tests and analysis of the combustion noise during transient and steady-state conditions
for different loads are made on four-cylinder naturally aspirated engines, turbocharged engines, EGR-introduced engines, and
high pressure common rail engines. The laws of combustion noise difference for the same engine speed and load are researched
during transient and steady-state conditions. It is found that during transient conditions, the maximum pressure rise rate
and the high frequency oscillation amplitude of the cylinder pressure are all higher than those observed during steadystate
conditions for the same engine speed and load. With their joint action, the combustion noise during transient conditions is
greater than that during steady-state conditions. Turbocharging is useful in reducing the combustion noise during transient
conditions. Turbocharging has a better effect on the control over the combustion noise during transient conditions with a
constant engine speed and an increasing torque than in conditions with a constant torque and an increasing engine speed. One
of the main reasons for different control effects on the combustion noise is that turbocharging causes different wall temperatures
inside combustion chambers. The introduction of the appropriate EGR is helpful in the reduction of the combustion noise during
transient conditions. The key to the control of combustion noise with EGR during transient conditions is whether a real-time
adjustment to the EGR rate can be made to achieve the optimization of the EGR rates for different transient conditions. By
means of analyzing the differences in the combustion noise between the transient and steady-state conditions for different
pilot injection controls, we obtain a strategy for controlling the combustion noise during transient conditions with a pilot
injection. Compared with the steady-state conditions, a larger pilot injection quantity and a longer interval between the
main injection and pilot injection should be selected for transient conditions, and this is verified through tests. 相似文献
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在一台双缸4冲程柴油机上实现了甲醇均质压燃的试验,分析了发动机转速对甲醇均质压燃燃烧特性的影响。试验结果表明:过量空气系数和进气温度一定的情况下,随着发动机转速在一定范围内的升高,缸内压力、压力升高率和放热率均有所升高,且存在一个最佳的转速,使得压力、压力升高率和放热率处在较好的水平。 相似文献