共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In this study, a control strategy for a dual mode power split-type hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is developed based on the powertrain efficiency. To evaluate the transmission characteristics of the dual mode power split transmission (PST), a mechanical loss model of the transmission (TM loss) is constructed. The transmission efficiency, including the TM loss, is evaluated for the dual mode PST. Two control strategies for the dual mode PST are proposed. An optimal operation line (OOL) control strategy is developed to maintain a high engine thermal efficiency by controlling the engine operation point on the OOL. A speed ratio (SR) control strategy is proposed to obtain a greater transmission efficiency by shifting the engine operation point when the dual mode PST operates near the mechanical points. Using the TM loss and the proposed control strategies, a vehicle performance simulation is conducted to evaluate the performance of the two control strategies for dual mode PST. The simulation results demonstrate that, for the SR control strategy, the engine efficiency decreases because the engine operates beyond the OOL. However, the transmission efficiency of the dual mode PST increases because the PST operates near the mechanical point where the PST shows the greatest transmission efficiency. Consequently, the fuel economy of the SR control strategy is improved by 3.8% compared with the OOL control strategy. 相似文献
2.
D. B. Jung S. W. Cho S. J. Park K. D. Min 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(2):339-346
A modified thermostatic control strategy is applied to the powertrain control of a parallel mild hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) to improve fuel economy. This strategy can improve the fuel economy of a parallel mild HEV by operating internal combustion engine (ICE) in a high-efficiency region. Thus, in this study, experiments of a parallel mild HEV were conducted to analyze the characteristics of the hybrid electric powertrain and a numerical model is developed for the vehicle. Based on the results, the thermostatic control strategy was modified and applied to the vehicle model. Also, battery protection logic by using electrochemical battery model is applied because the active usage of battery by thermostatic control strategy can damage the battery. The simulation results of the vehicle under urban driving conditions show that the thermostatic control strategy can improve the vehicle’s fuel economy by 3.7 % compared with that of the conventional strategy. The results also suggest that the trade-off between the fuel economy improvement by efficient ICE operation and the battery life reduction by active battery usage should be carefully investigated when a thermostatic control strategy is applied to a parallel mild HEV. 相似文献
3.
影响并联混合动力电动汽车发动机在高效区工作的因素 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
通过对并联混合动力电动汽车(PHEV)的仿真和对发动机工作点在发动机效率map图中分布情况的分析,研究了影响PHEV的发动机在高效区工作的因素。研究表明:驱动系统能量管理和控制策略对PHEV的发动机在高效区工作的影响最为显著,其次是换挡策略、循环工况以及发动机高效区的位置和分布的影响。 相似文献
4.
5.
This paper proposes a design and implementation of an auxiliary mode, hybrid electric scooter (HES) by means of more cost-effective way for improving scooter’s performance and efficiency. The HES is built in a parallel hybrid configuration with a 24V 370W auxiliary power electric motor, a 24V 20AH battery, and an electronically controlled fuel injection internal combustion engine (ICE) scooter. In contrast to hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), the issues concerning cost, volume, and reliability are even more rigorous when developing hybrid electric scooters (HESs). Therefore, the drive topology and control strategy used in HEV cannot be applied to HES directly. In order to hasten the developing phase and achieve the parametric tune-up of the HES component, a dynamic simulation model for the HES is developed here. Because the powertrain system is complex and nonlinear in nature, the simulation model utilizes mathematical models in tandem with accumulated experimental data. The method about the mathematical model construction, analysis and simulation of the hybrid powertrain used in a scooter are fully described. The efficacy of the model was verified experimentally on a scooter chassis dynamometer and the performance of the proposed hybrid powertrain is studied using the developed model under a representative urban driving cycle. Finally, Simulation and experimental results confirm the feasibility and prosperity of the proposed hybrid HES and indicate that the designed hybrid system can improve the fuel consumption rate up to 15% compared with the original scooter. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
B. Suh Y. H. Chang S. B. Han Y. J. Chung 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(5):701-711
The plug-in hybrid electric bus (HEB) is designed to overcome the vulnerable driving range and performance limitations of a purely electric vehicle (EV) and have an improved fuel economy and lower exhaust emissions than those of a conventional bus and convention HEBs. The control strategy of the plug-in parallel HEB??s complicated connected propulsion system is one of the most significant factors for achieving a higher fuel economy and lower exhaust emissions than those of the HEV. The proposed powertrain control strategy has flexibility in adapting to the battery??s state of charge (SOC), exhaust emissions, classified driving patterns, driving conditions, and engine temperature. Simulation is required to model hybrid powertrain systems and test and develop powertrain control strategies for the plug-in parallel HEB. This paper describes the simulation analysis tools, powertrain components?? models and modifications, simulation procedure, and simulation results. 相似文献
10.
以一种充电保持型并联式混合动力电动汽车(hybrid electrical vehicle,HEV)为具体对象,研究以瞬时等效燃油经济性和排放性能为综合优化目标的控制策略。该策略以传动系统的能量转换效率和排放“效率”作为评价燃油经济性和排放的指标来建立优化目标方程,通过基于HEV整车及动力总成相关数学模型所建立的Matlab/Simulink仿真优化平台,搜寻出全部转速一转矩需求条件下动力总成各元件的理想能量分配及相应档位,并以MAP图的形式存储于车载监控器中。监控器根据HEV荷电保持的设计要求,按瞬时工况调用这些MAP图,以简单查表计算方式对理想值实时地作适当修正和调整。所述监控策略的有效性、实时性通过若干典型行驶工况仿真及实车应用得以证实,展现出良好的实用价值。 相似文献
11.
12.
Analysis of a regenerative braking system for Hybrid Electric Vehicles using an Electro-Mechanical Brake 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
J. K. Ahn K. H. Jung D. H. Kim H. B. Jin H. S. Kim S. H. Hwang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(2):229-234
The regenerative braking system of the Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) is a key technology that can improve fuel efficiency
by 20∼50%, depending on motor size. In the regenerative braking system, the electronically controlled brake subsystem that
directs the braking forces into four wheels independently is indispensable. This technology is currently found in the Electronic
Stability Program (ESP) and in Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC). As braking technologies progress toward brake-by-wire systems,
the development of Electro-Mechanical Brake (EMB) systems will be very important in the improvement of both fuel consumption
and vehicle safety. This paper investigates the modeling and simulation of EMB systems for HEVs. The HEV powertrain was modeled
to include the internal combustion engine, electric motor, battery and transmission. The performance simulation for the regenerative
braking system of the HEV was performed using MATLAB/Simulink. The control performance of the EMB system was evaluated via
the simulation of the regenerative braking of the HEV during various driving conditions. 相似文献
13.
14.
F. Soriano M. Moreno-Eguilaz J. Alvarez J. Riera 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(5):873-882
In this two-part paper, a topological analysis of powertrains for refuse-collecting vehicles (RCVs) based on the simulation of different architectures (internal combustion engine, hybrid electric, and hybrid hydraulic) on real routes is proposed. In this first part, a characterization of a standard route is performed, analyzing the average power consumption and the most frequent working points of an internal combustion engine (ICE) in real routes. This information is used to define alternative powertrain architectures. A hybrid hydraulic powertrain architecture is proposed and modelled. The proposed powertrain model is executed using two different control algorithms, with and without predictive strategies, with data obtained from real routes. A calculation engine (an algorithm which runs the vehicle models on real routes), is presented and used for simulations. This calculation engine has been specifically designed to analyze if the different alternative powertrain delivers the same performance of the original ICE. Finally, the overall performance of the different architectures and control strategies are summarized into a fuel and energy consumption table, which will be used in the second part of this paper to compare with the different architectures based on hybrid electric powertrain. The overall performance of the different architectures indicates that the use of a hybrid hydraulic powertrain with simple control laws can reduce the fuel consumption up to a 14 %. 相似文献
15.
16.
以某混合动力电动大客车应用为例,设计开发了基于CAN总线的AMT控制系统。开发了基于H桥电路执行机构的电动机驱动电路和基于PID的控制程序。仿真及试验表明,该控制系统具有良好的稳定性和实用性,为混合动力电动汽车的多能源动力总成实现自动能量分配提供了可能。 相似文献
17.
Jongryeol Jeong Namwook Kim Wonsik Lim Yeong-Il Park Suk Won Cha Myeong Eon Jang 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(5):891-900
In a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) system, it is an important issue on how to distribute the output power from multiple power generating components to operate a vehicle more efficiently. Many studies have been conducted on how to manage multiple power sources of a vehicle based on various optimization theories. In this study, an algorithm to calculate the optimization of a series HEV that has three power generating components, engine, battery and ultra-capacitor, is developed based on dynamic programming. Normally dynamic programming is applied to the optimization of power management and components sizing by estimating potential fuel economy for electrified vehicle such as HEV, Plug-in HEV or Fuelcell HEV. In contrast with most objective systems that have only two power generating components, the system in this study has three power sources. Since the system has three power sources, the number of state and control variables of optimization problem increases. Therefore the number of calculations increases unreasonably. To decrease the number and time of calculations, a new electric model that contains the both characteristics of battery and ultra-capacitor is developed with some assumptions. In comparison with the optimization algorithm which follows the theory of DP with no assumptions, the results from the newly developed algorithm has 1.04 % discrepancy in terms of fuel economy, even though the calculation time decreases to 4400 times less. 相似文献
18.
B. Suh A. Frank Y. J. Chung E. Y. Lee Y. H. Chang S. B. Han 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(4):555-563
This research is the first to develop a design for a powertain system of a plug-in parallel diesel hybrid electric bus equipped
with a continuously variable transmission (CVT) and presents a new design paradigm of the plug-in hybrid electric bus (HEB).
The criteria and method for selecting and sizing powertrain components equipped in the plug-in HEB are presented. The plug-in
HEB is designed to overcome the vulnerable limitations of driving range and performance of a purely electric vehicle (EV)
and to improve fuel economy and exhaust emissions of conventional bus and conventional HEBs. The control strategy of the complicated
connected propulsion system in the plug-in parallel HEB is one of the most significant factors in achieving higher fuel economy
and lower exhaust emissions of the HEV. In this research, a new optimal control strategy concept is proposed against existing
rule-based control strategies. The optimal powertrain control strategy is obtained through two steps of optimizations: tradeoff
optimization for emission control and energy flow optimization based on the instantaneous optimization technique. The proposed
powertrain control strategy has the flexibility to adapt to battery SOC, exhaust emission amount, classified driving pattern,
driving condition, and engine temperature. The objective of the optimal control strategy is to optimize the fuel consumption,
electricity use, and exhaust emissions proper to the performance targets. The proposed control strategy was simulated to prove
its validity by using analysis simulation tool ADVISOR (advanced vehicle simulator). 相似文献
19.
针对增程式电动汽车动力系统参数匹配的问题,在Simulink-Cruise联合仿真平台上建立了用于匹配设计的整车初始模型,提出了基于典型工况统计分析的匹配设计方法,对增程式动力系统进行了稳态匹配。为了进一步验证设计参数的合理性,采用恒温式定点控制策略和CD-CS型最优曲线功率跟随控制策略进行了仿真对比分析,验证了匹配参数的合理性。以燃油经济性、发动机启停次数和平均充电电流为目标,基于粒子群算法对控制参数进行了多目标优化。优化结果表明,优化后的控制策略使整车在目标工况下的百公里综合油耗下降了7.2%,平均充电电流下降了3.1%,优化后的控制参数使整车性能和电池寿命都有所提升,为进一步的控制策略制定和优化奠定了基础。 相似文献
20.
用于混合动力控制的汽油机动态转矩建模仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对混合动力系统能量管理及动力平稳传递控制策略开发的需要,以MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真软件为工具,建立了发动机平均值模型,模型能够根据发动机转速和节气门开度实时计算出发动机的稳态和动态转矩。在发动机动态试验台上验证了该模型,表明模型达到了需要的计算精度和实时性要求。对给定的转矩曲线进行动态跟随时发动机的节气门开度变化情况进行了仿真分析。模型可用于混合动力控制策略开发中的仿真及在线转矩估计,为并联式混合动力系统能量分配和动态协调控制中的发动机转矩反馈提供了基础。 相似文献