利用PCL语言查看船体剖面特性

PCL（Patran Command Language）语言为MSC.Patran的二次开发提供了强大的功能。利用PCL语言编写程序来计算船体剖面惯性矩、剖面模数及中和轴位置等剖面特性。     

上层建筑压筋板条剖面特性计算与等效转换

为了计算上层建筑压筋板条的局部振动固有频率,根据典型压筋板条形状特征,推导计算压筋板条面积、惯性矩等剖面属性,将压筋板条当作两端简支梁计算其振动固有频率,避免发生共振。当板格跨度与压筋条间距相比较大时,能满足工程精度要求。采用有限元法预报船舶总振动固有频率和局部强迫振动响应,需要基于剖面特性等效原理,将计算得到的压筋板条剖面特征值等效转换为T型材加筋板,用于有限元建模。通过编写转换程序,从保证振动特性一致性角度考虑,保持转换前后的面积和惯性矩一致,取中和轴高度与原压筋板中和轴高度最接近的T型材作为等效替代。由于压筋板比传统加筋板生产制造更为便利,目前越来越多的大型船舶上层建筑内围壁采用压筋板的型式,研究成果可以为压筋板的设计和振动评估提供参考。     

开孔群式上层建筑一体化船型多重突变结构计算分析

从开孔群式上层建筑一体化船型存在的阶梯型断层式上层建筑、密集大开孔群和左右舷外板不对称等多重突变结构出发，借助三维有限元分析技术，以船体梁横剖面惯性矩和船底外板剖面模数等船体梁剖面固有特性参数为设计切入点，探讨多重突变结构对船体梁总纵强度设计的影响和各甲板层构件对船体梁剖面惯性矩的贡献。此类船型大多负有在高航速、高海况条件下开展临危作业的使命，因此从工程实际的角度实现总体装载与船体结构设计的互动反哺式设计是首要任务。基于船体梁剖面惯性矩贡献的船舶设计方法可为此类船型的工程设计提供参考。     

考虑非对称剖面中和轴偏转的改进Smith法研究

简化逐步破坏法(Smith法)是目前相关船级社规范推荐的船体极限弯矩计算方法之一,其计算精度取决于中和轴位置和单元应力-应变关系的计算精度。针对目前规范中单一的“力平衡准则”无法有效考虑非对称剖面(含破损状态)中和轴偏转的问题,文章在力平衡准则的基础上,进一步考虑剖面的力矢量平衡准则,结合多目标粒子群优化算法(MOPSO)研究建立了一种非对称剖面中和轴确定方法,在此基础上改进了现有的Smith法,以实现非对称剖面的极限承载能力分析。以Dow1/3护卫舰模型为例,开展了完整正浮工况和多个破损横倾工况的极限弯矩计算。结果对比分析表明:对于受损船舶,中和轴偏转对剖面弯矩有显著影响,基于PSO的中和轴确定方法具有较好的自适应和计算精度。     

剖面模数计算器编程

船体结构设计中,经常要计算结构的剖面模数、极惯性矩,用手工计算非常繁琐,又容易出错.利用计算机编程来计算剖面模数、极惯性矩不仅可能,而且快捷.作者用VB自制了一个剖面模数计算器,在实际工作中使用非常便利.下面对此作一介绍.     

散货船舯剖面纵向构件结构优化设计

本文根据中国船级社《钢质海船入级与建造规范》要求并满足船舶结构强度和稳定性条件，采用分级优化方法，开发了散货船舯剖面纵向构件结构优化设计程序，并以１２０００吨江海直达散货船作为实例进行舯剖面的结构优化设计，获得了较好的效果，船体舯剖面纵向构件重量减少６．７％。最后，分别对原型船和优化船的总纵弯曲进行有限元分析，计算结果表明：原型船与优化船两者的总纵弯曲应力水平基本一致。     

有双壳构造的大开口船体剖面扭转强度分析

本文用解析法分析了有双壳构造的大开口船体剖面的扭转强度。对开式和闭式薄壁剖面都以ω=∫(P—)dA来定义剖面上各点的扇性面积坐标(对开口剖面=0),因而可用以计算有开口薄壁和闭式薄壁构造组合的船体剖面的扭转特性。用BASIC语言编制了程序,可较准确地算出剖面的扭心、扇性惯性矩J_ω、纯扭转惯性矩J_k、对扭心的惯性矩I_p以及闭剖面限制扭转的有关参数和,并输出剖面上各点的扇性面积坐标ω_0和扇性面积静矩ω的分布。     

基于动力刚度法与离散方案库的船舶板架结构动力优化设计

文章提出了一种基于动力刚度法和离散方案库的船舶板架结构动力优化设计方法。首先把船舶板架结构分解成由多个离散梁组成的组合结构,使用动力刚度法来分析计算带有机械隔振装置的船舶板架结构的固有频率和动力响应;应用等效静力算法计算结构在动载荷下的应力分布。与传统有限元方法相比较,文中分析方法具有计算精度好、运算速度快的优点。针对船舶板架结构的特点,结构动力优化设计选取纵桁和横向构件剖面惯性矩作为设计变量以减少设计变量的个数,并建立满足构件剖面尺寸搭配关系要求的构件尺寸方案库,在方案库中选择惯性矩大于设计变量取值且剖面面积最小的构件,直接得到结构参数离散值。最后通过船舶板架结构的动力优化实例验证了文中方法的有效性。     

基于人工蜂群算法和有限元强度计算的集装箱船剖面结构优化

[目的]现有基于有限元强度计算的结构优化研究大多采用改写单元节点信息文件来实现参数化建模的方法,为解决在船体剖面结构优化过程中难以考虑型材数量变化的问题,提出一种基于参数化几何建模分析和人工蜂群（ABC）算法的船舯剖面结构优化方法。[方法]首先,在Matlab平台编写蜂群算法,并基于ABAQUS内核语言Python建立能够在其CAE模块中生成几何模型的脚本文件;其次,建立能够提交有限元计算和读取结果的Python脚本文件,通过将算法每次生成的解改写到脚本对应位置完成几何模型的更新,后台调用ABAQUS并依次运行脚本文件;最后,将计算结果返回到Matlab平台中进行校核,完成参数化几何建模与有限元分析。[结果]以4 600 TEU集装箱船在总纵弯矩作用下的舱段剖面结构优化为例验证了该方法的可行性,得到集装箱船舱段结构减重达18.7%。[结论]经对比分析,在设定条件下基于有限元的优化方法比基于规范的优化方法更加充分。     

船体折边构件结构强度近似计算法及其应用

本文从结构强度出发，分析了船体折边构件剖面的实际剖面要素、计算剖面要素和《规范》要求的剖面要素三者之间关系，明确折边构件转角处曲率半径对其剖面要素的影响不可忽视的原因，并采取积极措施，探索简化的实用方法，从中发现两套近似计算公式可供实际应用。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.